磚基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuānjīchǔ]
磚基礎 英文
brick footing
  • 磚 : 名詞1. （燒製成的建築材料） brick 2. （形狀像磚的東西） brick-shaped things
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  1. On the basis of the government ' s policy of revitalizing the northeast old industrial base, preventing black earth from degeneration and strengthening protection of black soil in china, according to analysis of the distribution of black soil and the present research of black earth degeneration, the author summarized the main degradation type of black earth, revealed main reasons for its degradation, put forward some measures to prevent black earth from degrading and protecting black earth in addition, the author put forward the new and further direction to study the degradation of black earth on the basis of the existing study, and hope to play a role of inducing purpose in assuring sustainable utilization of black earth resource and furthering study

    在國家振興東北老工業基地和防止黑土退化及加強黑土保護之際，通過對黑土分佈狀況和黑土退化研究現狀的分析，總結出黑土退化方式，揭示了其退化的主要原因，提出了防止黑土地退化和保護黑土地的措施，在現有研究的基礎上提出黑土退化研究的新方向，希望能為黑土資源可持續利用和進一步研究起到拋磚引玉的作用。
  2. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  3. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  4. Calcium carbide slag water discharged from the generator will return to generator to be used after clarification, calcium carbide slag can be taken away for waste acid treatment, brick making, road foundation making, etc

    由發生器排出的電石渣水澄清后返回發生器使用，電石渣被用作廢酸處理、制磚或道路基礎工程等。
  5. Numerical calculation is carried out and the figures of temperature - rise and water - evaporation are obtained

    在此基礎上通過數值計算，得到了磚坯溫度上升和水分蒸發的曲線。
  6. In order to search the demolishing effect pf the thermal stress on the hearth and bottom of the blast furnace, the distribution of temperature field and the thermal stress have been studied with the thermal elastic law and finite element method

    摘要為了探討熱應力對不同材質構成的高爐爐缸磚襯的破壞作用，在計算溫度場的基礎上，應用熱彈性理論和有限元法對高爐爐缸進行應力分佈計算。
  7. Abstract : the article analyzed the key link to the choosing structure forms, dealing with foundation, resisting earthquake consolidation, etc. on desings of the additional storeys and renovation of old brick buildings, this paper provided some ways and theroretic basis

    文摘:就舊磚房增層改造設計中的結構形式選擇、基礎處理、抗震加固等關鍵環節進行了分析，為做好磚房增層改造設計工作提供了方法、理論依據
  8. Based on the theoretic analysis of part two, part three chooses some typical cases. these cases include the ceramic tile industry in sassuolo city of italian, the hi - tech industry in silicon valley, the it industry in donguan city and the electrical appliance industry in liushi city

    第三部分：在第二部分理論分析的基礎上，本文選擇了義大利薩梭羅瓷磚業、矽谷高新技術產業、東莞it產業及柳市低壓電器產業作為典型案例進行分析。
  9. It derives conclusions and inspirations from a comparative analysis of the development of non - public ownership economy inside and outside inner mongolia. it draws upon literature research, field investigation, integrative and deductive methods, comparative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. it dwells upon problems and solutions in the development of non - public ownership economy in inner mongolia, acting the role of a stepping stone for other re

    本論文以內蒙古非公有制經濟發展為研究范圍，以區域經濟學、民族經濟學等學科理論與方法為理論基礎，通過對區內外非公有制經濟發展現狀的分析比較得到借鑒和啟示;運用了文獻研究法、實地調查法、整體的演進的方法、比較分析法和定性與定量相結合的方法，探討了內蒙古地區非公有制經濟發展中存在的問題及對策研究，旨在拋磚引玉，引起更多專家學者們對這一問題的關注，以大力促進內蒙古非公有制經濟的健康、快速、持續的發展，從而更好地促進內蒙古經濟和社會的全面發展。
  10. At the same time in this paper we analyze nonlinear behavior of masonry through finite element method program and obtain its load when the wall start to crack and when it destroy, the p - u curve and so on. a comparison has been made between the data obtained from the experiment and the calculated through finite element method program so that we can study the cause of crack. in this paper we use finite element method to study concrete ' s character to analyze masonry, satisfactory results have been attained

    因此本文在對灰砂磚砌體進行力學性能試驗的基礎上，分析其裂縫產生的破壞模式與開裂機理，並論述了將斷裂力學知識運用於研究砌體裂縫問題的可行性；同時，本文運用有限元方法對結構低周反復加載靜力試驗所做的灰砂磚墻片進行非線性分析計算，得出墻片的開裂荷載、極限荷載、 p ? u曲線，裂縫在墻體上的分佈等，與試驗所得數據對比，以便於研究裂縫的開裂機理，並將研究混凝土的有限元方法運用到對砌體的研究中，取得了較滿意的結果，為類似的試驗分析提供了一條新的思路。
  11. Broken bricks were rammed down in the trench to make a base for the concrete

    碎磚放入溝內並夯實，作為混凝土的基礎。
  12. The tiling problem is well known in mathematical model. based on research on the tiling problem the tiling problem is generalized. the results of diversiform generalized case are given

    摘要鋪瓷磚問題是數學模型中著名的問題，在研究了鋪瓷磚問題的基礎上，對其進行了推廣，並給出了各種推廣情形的結果。
  13. Material or masonry used to support a structure, such as a wall

    基礎材料用於支撐結構的材料或磚石建築，例如墻
  14. Pile - beam foundation is widely used in multistory buildings of brick masonry structure, frame structure and frame - shear wall structure due to its good working function and economy

    樁?梁基礎體系因其經濟性和工作性能較好被廣泛應用於多層磚混結構、框架及框架剪力墻結構的房屋建築。
  15. Aimed at this instance, professor wankang luo of chongqing jianzhu university has processed much elementary research on antiseismic capability advancement of expansion web on masonry brick building. the article has researched the form and mechanization of failure, crack resistance and bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, hysteretic behavior, deformation, ect, through test to contrast models with rate 1 : 2 reinforced by expansion web and steel web. the result of the study has testified it an efficient measure to lay expansion web into masonry brick building for entirely improving antiseismic strength

    在原有兩座1 : 2三層雙開間混合結構房屋模型抗震性能研究的基礎上，分別用擴張網和鋼絲網兩種材料進行加固，通過比較以揭示擴張網對于砌體結構抗震性能提高作用的內在規律，並在鋼絲網水泥漿法加固磚墻的抗剪計算公式基礎上提出一種較能反映擴張網這種新型材料受力特性的擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪計算方法。
  16. The goal of this paper is to introduce the researches about the welfare costs of inflation in detail, and then try to measure the costs of china, in the hope of filling up the blank in this field in china and motivating further researches

    本文的寫作目的是對現有的關于平穩通貨膨脹的福利成本的理論及模型進行梳理和總結，並在此基礎上對中國的通貨膨脹福利成本進行計量，希望能夠拋磚引玉，填補國內這一方面的空白。
  17. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  18. Based on the research and analysis of the result of the experiment, this paper defines and studies the coefficient and coefficient and gives out the method of calculation of them. based on the research, this paper develops a calculation method of shear strength of brick masonry walls reinforced with afrp, the result of the calculation fits the result of the experiment well, it may refered to and used in design

    在分析芳綸纖維加固后磚砌體在豎向及水平反復荷載作用下墻體破壞機理的基礎上，提出了芳綸纖維加固磚砌體的受剪承載力設計計算公式，其計算結果與試驗結果吻合較好，可供工程設計參考使用。
  19. The fourth part, which is the core of the entire paper, proposes my viewpoint that the future trend of the artificial intelligence program is to establish a new connectionism research program, laying emphasis on introduction to the philosophy, model and technology foundation by concluding remark, offer a few ordinary introductory remarks so that others may offer their valuable ideas, to expect future researchers to attach importance to the future trend of artificial intelligence research program which is to establish a new connectionism research program and provides the reference for research on the artificial intelligence the research program

    第四部分，即論文的第四章，是整篇論文的核心部分，該章提出我的研究工作中對人工智慧研究綱領未來走向的觀點? ?建立新聯結主義研究綱領，該章著重介紹了新聯結主義研究綱領建立的哲學基礎，模型基礎和技術基礎。第五部分，即結束語，拋磚引玉，期望引起研究者對人工智慧研究綱領未來走向? ?新聯結主義研究綱領的重視或為人工智慧研究綱領未來走向的研究提供參考。
  20. It is very significant in enterprise reform and improving economic efficiency. this thesis is to study deeply the theories and practices of employee stock ownership and to set up esops suitable to china. it can serve as a base for further study

    論文是要在深入探討和研究職工持股理論和實踐的基礎上，研究建立適合中國特色的規范的職工持股計劃的問題，為職工持股在中國的研究和應用起到承前啟后、拋磚引玉的作用。
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