磚建住宅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuānjiànzhùzhái]
磚建住宅
英文
brick divelling-
Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。They contributed to the development of the characteristic building types and techniques of brick gothic in the baltic region, as exemplified in several important brick cathedrals, the town hall of stralsund, and the series of houses for residential, commercial and crafts use, representing its evolution over several centuries
這兩座老城展示了波羅的海地區建築的磚結構哥特風格，集中體現在當地數個主要的磚結構教堂、施特拉爾松德市政廳以及其他一系列居民住宅、商店和手工業作坊上，這些建築同樣向世人講述著這兩座老城數個世紀以來的變遷。Third, the paper builds block construction residential building system assessment indicator system using the methods indicators, it assess block and clay brick construction building system, and arrives at the following conclusion : the block construction residential building system has advantage in almost all aspects comparing with clay brick construction building system
第三，本文應用評價指標體系的方法，對砌塊住宅建築體系評價指標體系進行了構建，應用德爾非專家判斷法，對砌塊和實心粘土磚建築體系進行了評價，得出結論：砌塊住宅建築體系幾乎在所有比較方面都優于實心粘土磚建築體系。Secondly, in order to amend the disadvantages in the countryside residence, the thesis raised out a series of ideas about construction design, architecture space and formed an improved type of brick houses, measures and analyses it ' s thermal, which provides means for studying the indoor thermal environment of countryside residence in the later
其次，針對存在的問題，作者對磚混住宅建築構造、建築空間等提出一系列節能設想，形成一種改進的形式，並對其耗熱量進行熱工計算與分析。為今後對于鄉村住宅的室內熱環境的評價和研究提供依據。Some opinions about the design of multi - story buildings of brick masonry structure
多層住宅磚混結構設計的幾點建議Woodside, a red brick house, was constructed in the early 20th century and was used as quarters by the deputy manager of tai koo sugar refinery
林邊紅磚屋林邊紅磚屋於二十世紀初建成，曾經是太古糖廠副經理的住宅。This paper analyzes and designs the big - space rc thin shear wall residential structure, ! ! includes designs and analysis for shear walls by method of material mechanics and related software, columns, it is designed and analyzed for beams and slabs by theory of elastic and method of moment index, but it is principal for beams and slabs to compute deformation and crack. at last it is compared with three structrual types, although the cast of new structrual types is higher than marnoey structre. it has some merits. lt gives the theory base for design of resident
本文對大開間鋼筋砼薄壁剪力墻節能住宅結構進行了相應的結構分析設計；對豎向承重結構構件剪力墻、柱採用了材料力學分析方法及相應的軟體進行了內力分析及設計；對水平承重結構構件梁、板進行了內力分析及設計，主要進行了變形、裂縫的計算；對節能墻體進行設計；最後對三種住宅結構形式進行了建築經濟比較分析，雖然新型住宅結構高於磚混結構住宅，但新型住宅結構具有一些優點。But the traditional brick - stone residential structure system now could not fulfill the requirements of the market and the costumers and the theme of " sustainable development ", because of its high investment, high expense, heavy pollution, low productivity, poor function and low quality
而我國傳統的磚石住宅結構體系採用的是高投入、高消耗、高污染的落後增長方式與低工效、低功能、低質量的生產局面，已不能滿足市場、消費者的要求和建築"可持續發展"的時代主題。分享友人