社會因果關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàiyīnguǒguān]
社會因果關系 英文
social causation
  • : 名詞1 (共同工作或生活的一種集體組織) organized body; agency; society 2 (人民公社) people s co...
  • : 會構詞成分
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (果子) fruit 2 (事情的結局; 結果) result ; consequence 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(吃...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使開著的物體合攏) close; shut 2 (圈起來) shut in; lock up 3 (倒閉; 歇業) close down...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 社會 : society
  1. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體,引入發展數、協調數、公平數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此模型,利用遙感技術成以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體的構建,而目前廣西種業體中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體中不相協調的各有素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. To explore late ming dietary nourishing thought for immortality, the major question regarding if gao lian ' s inclusion of this cookbook signaled immortality was secularized in lines with social, religious and medical developments is discussed

    為了解明末這一特殊的養生成仙風潮,本文主要的論證問題是:高濂將此集?納入他的飲饌服食?中,是否意謂著成仙思想的世俗化,和明末、宗教環境,及民間醫學發展有著呢?
  4. The results show that : ( 1 ) the greatest stress among family caregivers was related to the characteristics of the disease. ( 2 ) most family caregivers tended to adopt problem - oriented coping behavaiors. ( 3 ) regarding health status, it was recognized that social health, compared to others, was less affected by the cases. ( 4 ) in the study of the relationship between stress aspects and health status, it was found that among the four stress aspects, individual stress and environmental stress correlate with these family members ' physical, psychological and social health. ( 5 ) in the study of the relationship between coping behavior and health status, emotional - oriented coping behavior was recognized as the factor that affected these family caregivers ' physical and psychological health. ( 6 ) 56. 38 % of the variance of the health status of family caregivers can be explained by their stress aspects and coping behaviors

    研究結發現: ( 1 )肝癌患者家屬主要照顧者最大壓力為病患疾病特性方面的壓力; ( 2 )採用問題中心應行為方式處理壓力為多; ( 3 )自覺健康狀況方面,以健康為最佳; ( 4 )壓力與健康狀況間的:四大體上壓力層面中以個人方面的壓力及環境方面的壓力透過典型變項主要影響身體方面、心理方面以及方面的健康狀況; ( 5 )應行為與健康狀況間的:情緒中心應行為透過典型變主要影響身體方面、心理方面的健康; ( 6 )壓力與應行為對健康狀況的預測,可解釋其總變異量的56 . 38 % 。
  5. The interactions of these flag - bearers of the comics industry with the society and community will be portrayed through their manuscripts and creative processes

    由他們的手稿及創作經歷闡述各漫畫界翹楚與民生互為
  6. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性,而不具有從屬性:修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據;教唆犯罪具有嚴重的危害性,本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的,具有犯罪性和可罰性;教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況,但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現;教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結具有原力;文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性;教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪;堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求;教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  7. In depth reporting comes into being in drid - term of 20th cenmp. it has been considered as a special mpe by chinese joumalists since 1986. it can be defined as a way of joumaiistic whting by analyzing the historical reason. explaining the cause - effect relationsnip and predicting influences of news, etc. what in depth reporting embodies are the power of logic in news and objective rules news reflects

    深度報道在我國的興起是在20世紀80年代中期,我國新聞界從1986年以來,把深度報道單列成一個「品種」 ,深度報道就是運用解釋、分析、預測等方法,對新聞事實的歷史淵源、、矛盾、影響作用、發展趨勢等方向進行深入報道的新聞寫作形式,也是報紙常見的新聞文體之一。
  8. As we know, civil trial power is a very important part of the trial power system in a country, at the time of " administrating the country by operation of law " and constructing the socialist market economy, it can be said that whether the civil trial power can be exercised legally, independently, impartially and appropriately or not will have to do with directly the realization of the administration of law and the construction of the socialist market economy

    我們知道,民事審判權是一國審判權體中極其重要的組成部分,在「依法治國」及建立主義市場經濟的今天,可以說民事審判權的是否依法、獨立、公正與適當行使將直接涉到法治的能否實現及市場經濟的能否建立。但圃于歷史的、傳統的及其他方面主、客觀素的制約與影響,以往我國對於民事審判權的行使效並不盡如人意。
  9. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題,為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性素入手,統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低,浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度,水位持續下降;水污染嚴重,水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全,水利工程設施老化嚴重.結提出了相的解決對策:全面推行節約用水,建立節水型的;完善水資源有償使用制度,實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識,嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度,提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理,提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟可持續發展的
  10. This research illustrates the factors that effect the psychological health state of the students from the examinations, the psychological changes in puberty, and the society enviroment etc., and proposes corresponding educational solutions to the existing psychological health problems

    在調查結的基礎上,從考試、青春期心理變化、學生人際、學校教育和環境等素分析學生產生心理健康問題的原,並相應提出針對性的教育對策。
  11. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景素,組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態聯性與,本研究以五種不同層次與權力相的理論,即個人特質理論觀點( personalperspective ) ;策略權變理論觀點( strategycontingencytheory ) ;沖突理論觀點( conflicttheory ) ;交換理論觀點( socialexchangytheory ) ;結構化理論觀點( structurationtheory )為基本理論依據,將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結,並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型,將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類,分為( 1 )進攻型; ( 2 )防守型; ( 3 )增強型; ( 4 )退縮型四類政治行為。
  12. On the reason - result relation between the social need and social attitude

    需要與態度的
  13. In order to resolve these problems, we have made thorough studies about the research achievements on the teacher employment at home and abroad ; about the successful experiences of the developed western countries such as the united states of america and the great britain as well as about the successful practices carried out by the schools in the developed cities in china. based on the thorough studies, we have put forward our conceptions about the further reform of the teacher employment system carried out in the primary and middle schools in the rural regions. that is, the conception about the aims for the reform ; the conception about the contents for the reform and the conception about the model - the dynamic full contract employment system

    針對目前農村中小學教師聘任制改革過程中存在的問題,通過研究國內外教育家有中小學教師聘任制方面的研究成,西方美英等發達國家中小學實施教師聘任制的成功經驗以及中國發達地區中小學實施教師聘任制的改革實踐,本文提出了農村中小學深化教師聘任制改革的階段性目標、深化改革的內容、教師聘任制的模式? ?動態全員合同聘任制,以及推行教師聘任制的配套改革:全面實施教師資格證書制度是推行動態全員合同聘任制的條件;實施教師人事代理制是推行動態全員合同聘任制的難點;教師職務評聘分開是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要環節;公式撥款、工資總包干是推行動態全員合同聘任制的鍵;完善保障體是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要保障;分析了深化改革過程中骨幹教師流失的原並提出了解決這些問題的對策。
  14. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後,本文認為,與傳統污染相比,基污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則,從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度,主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限,本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償化救濟機制,即成立基風險防範基金,並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基風險防範基金制度的雛形,設計了基風險防範基金的兩個配套制度,即基稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  15. This similarity is caused by functional and organizational imperatives

    於是,職業聲望和地位就有十分密切的了。
  16. This paper using political science, social science, political - social science and absorbing the latest achievement of scholar at home and abroad based on marxism and studying intension and form mechanisms of the stability of the politics thoroughly and systematicly in social and international system integrated with the political system and politic operation from the level of movement between politic and economic. then puting forward the foundation countermeasures of maintaining the stability of the politics of china linked with practice in china after analysing the factors of effecting the stability of the politics of chinathis paper advancing that we must probe the concept, intension, form mechanisms, effect factors and foundation countermeasures of the stability of the politics in the mutual relations between politics and economic, politics and ideal, politics and culture, politics and diplomacy and factors of political system under the guidence of marxism in light the present condition that most scholars at hom e and abroad looked into the concept. intension. form mechanisms and effect factors of the stability of the politics only from the structure and operation condition of politic

    文章針對國內外學者僅從政治體自身的結構和運行狀況來分析政治穩定的研究現狀,提出了必須以馬克思主義基本原理為指導,從政治上層建築與經濟基礎的矛盾運動狀態出發,在政治與經濟、思想文化、外交等多種中把握政治穩定問題。文章認為政治穩定是政治與經濟、思想、文化、外交及其它素之間良性互動的綜合結,其中的政治上層建築與經濟基礎基本上適應是政治穩定形成的決定性的前提條件。影響政治穩定的素有經濟、思想、文化、外交及民族、宗教等多方面的,其中經濟方面的素是帶根本性的。
  17. Causality presumption is the issue that stretches over tort law and the proof law, it has little influences in the legislation and court, compared with the fault presumption

    摘要古典理論不適應現代,在環境侵權領域,之調整以及推定之確立乃屬必然。
  18. Among these factors, peer relationships have the greatest influence on students " prosocial behavior, and self - esteem has an indirect influence on students " prosocial behavior. according to the results of the regression analysis, the thesis builds a path model of influences of peer relationships, interpersonal trust, social desirability and self - esteem on students " prosocial behavior. based on the above conclusion, some suggestions are mentioned about how to improve the level of students " prosocial behavior in the thesis

    3凡根據回歸分析的結,本研究構建了同伴、人際信任、期望及自尊等素與中小學生親行為的路徑模型,認為自尊作為一種核心變量,通過對同伴期望、人際信任等的影響而間接影響到親行為;同伴期望作為中介變量,對親行為產生直接影響;人際信任對親行為產生間接影響。
  19. The paper also argues that the government should protect shareholders " interests by rights offering or stock dividend method, and also suggest that strategic investors should be introduced into the reduction process in order to keep the market stable. in chapter 4, the paper use an econometric model to estimate the relationship between reduction plan and stock prices. the conclusion is that relationship is not very obvious

    第四章主要針對2001年提出的《減持國有股籌資保障資金管理暫行辦法》實施過程中市場的反應來進行實證分析,採用具體的股價和公司業績等數據進行計量模型檢驗,發現股市的下跌與國有股減持不存在明顯的
  20. If the risk of the medical behavior is allowable, even it is a fact that partly leads to the result, we think it is considerable and not the cause in criminal law. only when the risk of the patient is increased, the criminal causation may exist between the illegal behavior and the result

    的認定是本罪的重點和難點,我們認為,在允許的危險限度內的醫療行為,即使存在它與危害結之間事實上的原,但是具有相當性的行為,而不被認為是刑法上的原
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