社會平均價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàipíngjūnjiàzhí]
社會平均價值
英文
social average value-
To explain the low level balance trap, we must first make the variation " education " have changes, that is, insisting on developing education first and enhancing the functionalist value of education to economic social development
破解低水平均衡陷阱，必須首先使「教育」這一內生變量發生聚變，即堅持教育優先發展，提升教育對經濟社會發展的功能性價值。I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。They found out principal questions from rural area society according to social investigation, put forward " four kinds of education ", " three kinds of pattern " and other measures, which formed characteristics in the theory and practice on the rural and populace education, produced influences deeply to the change of modern education and the reform of society, turned into an important trend of the populace and rural area educational movement, and also had somewhat value to the reform and developments of nowadays rural area education
他們由社會調查出發找出農村社會的主要問題，提出「四大教育」 、 「三大方式」以及一系列的有效措施，在鄉村平民教育的理論和實踐上形成了鮮明的特色，對中國現代教育的變動及社會改良均發生了深刻的影響，是中國現代史上平民教育和鄉村教育運動的重要流派，對當代農村教育改革與發展也有一定的參考價值。The sustainable utilization evaluation of regional mineral resources this text regards laiwu ( in the middle of the shandong province, the east hillfoot of mount tai ) as a district of studying, so do maplnfo as workbench. by the present situation analysis of mineral resources, 19 indexes are chosen to form the evaluation system of the mineral resources sustainable development, they are fund tax rate, worker per capita incomes, rehabilitation rate, sloping rate, the ratios between reserves and extraction, tailing utilization ratios, atmosphere quality, water quality, economic - societies coordinate coefficient, etc. according to the experts, the quantitative indexes are quantified
2 、區域礦產資源可持續利用評價本文以萊蕪市（位於山東省中部，泰山東麓）為研究區，以mapinfo為工作平臺，通過對礦區礦產資源開發現狀分析，決定選擇資金利稅率、職工人均收入、塌陷土地復墾率、采區回採率、儲采比、尾礦利用率、大氣環境質量、水環境質量、經濟社會協調系數等19個因子，組成礦區可持續發展評價的評價因子，根據專家賦分值將定量因子進行量化，用模糊數學的方法對數據進行處理，使它們具有可比性。Starting from this content, under the marxist basic principle ' s guidance, basing on the affirmation of the modern value of the management ethics of guan tzu, combining do mestic and foreign management ethics and management practice, we can enlarge the mentality meaning of guan tzu. and then we may form the modern management ethics. its merit precondition is the humanity hypothesis of combining self - interest and inter - interest ; its basic value is the management measures is the ethic management of combining culture and institution ; its management indemnification is the balance of interest of combining fairness and efficiency ; its ultimate object is the model of combining economic mileage and social mileage
從這一內容出發，我們就可以在馬克思主義原理的指導下，在肯定其管理倫理觀的現代價值的基礎上，結合中西方管理倫理理論和管理實踐，來拓展《管子》管理倫理觀的思想內涵；從而形成了以自利與利人相結合的人性假設為管理前提、以手段與目的相結合的人本管理為管理理念、以教化與制度相結合的倫理管理為管理手段、以公平與效率相結合的利益均衡為管理保障、以經濟效益與社會效益相結合的雙贏模式為管理目標的現代管理倫理觀。Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently
然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。The thesis finds out the trend of the urbane land value fluctuation, and presents a reasonable prediction on the land value in three years " time on the base of the fact that the demands on land for different usages have been increasing since 1988 and the analysis of the relevant fluctuation diagrams which come from the basic land value in 13 metropolises and the historical indexes of it in hunan by the combinational ways of average insert and average output. while studying the way of keeping the land value balanced among different regions, the author analysis the basic land prices of 13 cities in a systematic classifying way and labels them with 4 levels according to their own characteristics. at the same time, the land values are measured by relevant index with the consideration about the economic situation in the whole society
本文在研究湖南省13個設區城市的基準地價和歷年地價指數的基礎上，通過平均插值法與外插法相結合的方法，求出各城市自1988年以來各年度各類用途土地的漲幅，在此基礎上擬合出地價趨勢模型，分析對應的變化曲線，根據各城市地價的時間分佈特徵對未來三年內的地價做出預測；本文在研究區域地價平衡時，首先採用系統聚類的方法對各城市的基準地價進行聚類分析，最終將13個城市按照其地價特點分成了4個層次；其次採用相關系數度量各城市地價與其他社會經濟發展變化的相關性。分享友人