社會性阻礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàixìngài]
社會性阻礙 英文
social distraction
  • : 名詞1 (共同工作或生活的一種集體組織) organized body; agency; society 2 (人民公社) people s co...
  • : 會構詞成分
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • : 動詞(妨礙; 阻礙; 遮蔽) hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 社會性 : social ability
  • 社會 : society
  • 阻礙 : hinder; block; impede; impediment; rejection; stunting; prehension; hold-up; blockage
  1. It is believed that the driving factors lie in the subjective and objective factors, such as, personal needs, constant social development, powerful policy support and rich sports tourism resources, while the restrictive ones are within the joint forces, such as, introversive personality of our chinese nation, calmness - loving tradition and other unconsummated social facilities

    分析認為:個人的內在需要、的不斷發展、政策的有力支持及豐富的體育旅遊資源等主客觀原因成為支撐國內體育旅遊可持續發展的「動因」 ; 「內斂」的民族格和「主靜」的傳統文化以及發展「不成熟」因素的合力成為體育旅遊可持續發展的「制因」 。
  2. With the development of market economy and its improvement, injustice problem of economy and society, such as monopoly, external economies and unjustice social distribution, have held up the operation of market economy

    隨著市場經濟的發展和完善,壟斷、外部分配不公正等經濟和問題了市場經濟的運行。
  3. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢」入手,指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」質,這種外溢使得在純市場條件下,私人部門研發活動強度達不到資源配置最優的要求,也使風險投資項目來源不足, < wp = 6 >風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢」內部化。之後,論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系,由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險,民間風險資本不足,應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口,運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式,鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  4. If the symptom does not lessen and lasts for a long time, it will seriously influence students ' mental health and prevent individual socialization from development

    若焦慮癥狀未能得到減輕,長期以往固化下來,形成特質焦慮,嚴重影響學生的心理健康,個體的發展。
  5. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ,街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落,但隨著都地區機動車輛不斷增加,道路交通塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際,輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升,具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計,搭配先進控制系統及彈的路權型式,使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點,如高能輕軌列車與汽車共存,低底盤的車廂創造無障車站空間,道路即是車站設備,旅客可以在街區上下車,提供沿線居民高度的便利,消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等,輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和,成為活動的都市意象。
  6. Government support is also indispensable to venture capital. the natural limitation of market pulls back the development of venture capital ; the sum of venture capital ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " tech - innovation " feature of of venture capital and the high possibility of failure which rises from the feature. all of these above make government support necessary. resources advantage and authority, which government possesses, make the propell possible

    風險投資同樣離不開政府的支持。市場的各種自然缺陷風險投資的健康發展;風險投資對象的創新和由此所決定的高風險使得私人部門風險資本投入量達不到資源配置最優所要求的資本投入量。這都使政府對風險投資的支持成為必要,政府所具備的各種資源優勢和強制權,又使政府對風險投資業的推動成為可能。
  7. Further more, they generate series of educational problems and ethical conflicts, and cumber healthy development of the basic education and progress of the society in the reform practice. in the final analysis, such immoral phenomena cumber the full - scaled development of human, therefore they are worthy of care

    理論上,它們偏離了基礎教育改革的倫理本,違背了改革促進人與發展的道德追求;不僅如此,在改革現實中,它們還引發了一系列教育問題和道德沖突,嚴重著我國基礎教育的健康發展和的進步,歸根結底是了人的全面發展。
  8. It points out : for transforming china, there exists " structural holes " questions in political and economic systems, market factors are gradually permeating, unit - institution and status - institution have relatively weakened, with community - institution and contract - institution further growing, economic and cultural pluralism are an impetus, moreover, traditional trust and reciprocity mechanism exist in our nation, etc. all these have promoted traditional social capital and modern social capital to boom, but the former looks like more thriving. they are taking positive or negative effects on our state ' s stability and development. so the paper finally suggests that we should adroitly guide our action according to situations, and try hard to turn negative factors into positive ones

    文章指出:對于轉型中國來說,政治上「體制洞」的存在、市場因子的滲透、 「單位制」 「身份制」的相對弱化和伴之而來的「區制」 「契約制」的進一步發育,經濟上、文化上的「多元化」態勢,以及民族內部傳統信任和互惠機制等等都催生了傳統資本和現代資本的繁榮和興盛但前者更加強勁,它們對中國的穩定與發展起著或積極促進或消極的作用。
  9. It has many contributing factors, among which interest - pursuit and expansion of administrative power are deep - seated ones. administrative monopoly is of great perniciousness. it hinder s the opening to the outside world of our country and the construction of socialist market economy system

    行政壟斷是一種非法壟斷,其成因非常復雜,其中利益驅動和行政權擴張是行政壟斷形成和蔓延的深層次原因;行政壟斷具有極大的危害,它我國的對外開放,嚴重妨主義市場經濟體制的建立。
  10. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是:或造成耕地大量被侵佔,給糧食生產帶來危機;或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費,引起土地資源配置的非市場化;或造成生態環境失衡,引發嚴重的城市生態危機,危及城市未來的生存與發展;或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲,嚴重經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善;或城市土地結構趨同,缺乏鮮明的個和特點;或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律,難以樹立城市形象,難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們,土地資源是人類可持續發展的基礎,必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究,制定出具有前瞻、科學和實踐的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策,以規范人們的用地行為,指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  11. The division of labor can improve the society welfare due to the limited rationality and maximization of utility of the people ; however the evolution of the division of labor is hindered by opportunistic behavior - tendency generated from the people who maximization his own utility and the information incompleteness and information asymmetry

    正是因為現實中的人是有限理的,追求自己利益最大化的,所以通過分工可以改進的福利狀態;由於存在信息不完整和信息不對稱問題,因而追求利益最大化的人產生機主義行為傾向,從而了分工的演進。
  12. The present paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of cis design in higher education management, extending the scope to cover the aim and function of the design, instances of its applications in varied social organizations, as well as the possibility of combining cis design and higher education management. the basic principles methods suggested in cis theory can be utilized by various social organizations in image design and identification. the discrepancies among social organizations make it necessary that the above - mentioned basic principles will have different realizations in the actual designing

    本文從cis設計的目的與功能、 cis設計在各種不同組織中的應用案例、 cis設計與當代高校教育管理創新的結合的可能及其在當代高校教育管理創新方面的應用拓展、 uis設計應用效應預期及分析等方面對cis戰略設計在當代高校教育管理創新中的應用研究進行系統分析,論述cis理論所闡述的這一共原則和方法適用於不同組織的形象設計、形象識別實踐,同時,由於各組織之間存在的差異,又具有cis理論所闡述的共原則和方法在不同組織形象設計的具體實踐中獲得多樣表現的可能,而且大學就是這些不同的組織中的一種類型。
  13. In section four the thesis in details analyzes the reason of the " alteration " in curriculum implementation, mainly including three aspects of reason : firstly, the reasons of curriculum itself, that is value orientation formerly - designed curriculum, practicability and elasticity of curriculum plan ; secondly, influence come from the interior of education system, that is curriculum design, the difference between designer and implementor, the hinderance of linking up in the chain of main - body ; thirdly, influence come from external environment, that is traditional view from society, the support and policy which forms a complete set from the government, the regional feature of curriculum implementation and the development and changes of times and etc. in section five the thesis talks in details about how to promote to produce " construction " effect and how to restrain " impediment " effect

    第四部分,具體分析課程實施中「異變」出現的原因。主要包括預設課程的價值取向、課程計劃的可行、課程計劃的彈等課程本身的原因;教育系統內部課程規劃、設計者與課程實施者的異質、課程實施過程中主體鏈溝通障也容易引起異變的產生、課程實施者的素質等方面的原因;外部環境傳統觀念的影響、政府部門的配套政策與支持、課程實施的地域特點、時代的發展變化等方面的原因。第五部分,具體探討在課程實施中如何採取相應的措施促進「異變」的建構效應的產生,抑制其效應的產生。
  14. Meanwhile, if the new technology can reduce the cost sharply, the social welfare when two firms adopt the new technology may be lower than that when only one firm adopts it. this means that stronger incentive regulation and asymmetric regulation induce “ too many innovation ”. on the other hand, if the innovation is expensive and risky, and imitation is easy, the stronger incentive regulation and asymmetric regulation may increase the imitation profits of inefficient firm, so that it would adopt the waiting - imitation strategy, and this would reduce the aggressive innovation profit of efficient firm and prevent either firm from innovating

    此時,若新技術能夠大幅降低生產成本,則兩個廠商都採用新技術時的福利可能低於單個廠商採用新技術時的福利,即強激勵規制政策和不對稱規制政策引發「技術創新過度」 ;反之,當創新成本很高,且風險較大,模仿又比較容易時,強激勵規制政策和不對稱規制政策可能增加低效率廠商的模仿收益,從而使其嚴格採取等待-模仿策略,這減少高效率廠商的進攻創新收益,從而削弱它的創新動力,並最終自然壟斷產業的技術進步,此時,強激勵規制政策和不對稱規制政策導致了「技術創新不足」 。
  15. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況,作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求,運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和學等方面的原理,採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法,通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓,分析了我國農村職教發展的原因和內部原因,並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要和緊迫的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對、適應的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
  16. There are many solutions for webgis, but the already existing " dark model " solutions do not meet the needs of new development more and more with the growth of demands in webgis, mainly because of the existing webgis have difficulties in geospatial data sharing and interoperability as well as can not adapt to the internet environment

    雖然webgis有多種實現方式,但是隨著webgis應用的不斷加深,原有的基於「黑箱模型」的解決方案已經越來越不適應新的發展要求。主要表現在空間數據的共享與互操作困難, wkbgis的分散式特與系統結構存在矛盾等,這就制約了gis 「化」的進程,也了「數字地球」的發展。
  17. The lack of standardization has resulted in the fact that project management could not bring the investment and social benefits of construction into play, and it has seriously blocked the development of the project management industry

    突出的問題是,當前我國工程建設施工階段的監理工作行為隨意較大,缺乏規范化、標準化,導致監理工作不能充分發揮提高工程建設投資效益和效益的作用,嚴重了監理行業的發展。
  18. With the developing of the market economy, the disadvantages of the present household registration system in china have appeared daily ; especially the present household registration system has become the principal institutional obstacle to the rational population flow

    隨著市場經濟的發展,我國現行戶籍制度的弊端也日益暴露出來,尤其是它已成為我國實現人口流動合理化的主要制度因素。
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