社會有機論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàiyǒujīlún]
社會有機論
英文
socialorganism-theory-
If i want to elucidatied the complax problem, i had to analysis it from many aspacts. in the historical context in china then. the transmit had the historical invialibility. and the evolution acted as the historical invialibility by accident. our tranditional culture and the science practice in ancientry society offered the theory chance for the transmit. finally, the evolution labeled by science
在當時中國的歷史情境下，這種傳播是有其歷史必然性的。而進化論就偶然地充當了這種歷史必然性。而我國的傳統文化和古代社會的科學實踐則為這種傳播提供了理論契機和物質基礎。Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life
在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。Nobody describes what is happening in our cultural crisis better than j. k. chesterton, who wrote in the middle of this century. in this passage hes talking about the skeptic who wants to rebel against everything, and overturn all the moral percepts by which the culture had lived
這就是我們社會的危機， j . k . chesterton在上世紀中葉所寫的，最能恰當描述這情況他講到一個想反抗所有事情的人，想把社會的道德觀完全扭轉，他自稱為無神論者。While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’
在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper
有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。It should be connected with the social practice at present stage so that we can establish and perfect a series of effective operation patterns by means of critical in heritance, comprehensive creation and innovation, contrasting analysis, scientific abstract thought, and the integration of theory with practice
現階段的公民道德建設應借鑒中國古代傳統道德和國外公民道德建設經驗，密切結合現階段的社會實際，批判繼承，綜合創新，運用對比分析、科學抽象及理論聯系實際的方法，建立和完善一套行之有效的運行機制。The writer studies this dissertation with theory of ‘ from field imparlance to field separation ’, who researches lots of literatures and analyzes some cases. writer analyzes the status of quo and the causes of formation. it stares us in the face that we should know the actuality of social responsibilities of media, and construct theory which adapts to china as soon as possible
本文運用社會哲學的相關理論，在對大量文獻進行整理和研究基礎上，結合典型案例分析，試圖通過對我國新聞傳播事業實踐過程中媒體社會責任現狀及成因的分析，提出具有社會哲學價值支持的新聞傳播媒體社會責任履行的原則以及機制。Under the situation of china ' s entry into wto, fierce market competition, and increscent market requirements, hohhot must reconsider the development for its milk industry and timely adjust the new thought and medium - term policy : the strategy of milk enriches city. hohhot shall guarantee the sustainable, rapid, and sound development of its milk industry and become the nation ' s largest green milk base of good quality, and the fine milk processing base, and the real " milk capital of china " only by that reconsideration and adjustment. because this reconsideration and adjustment have the important theoretical value and the practical significance to strengthen the development of hohhot ' s milk industry and even to promote the development of regional economy
但隨著我國加入wto ，面對市場競爭日趨激烈和奶業市場需求量增大的新形勢，內蒙古呼和浩特市能否在新的發展時期保證奶業持續、快速、健康發展，真正把呼和浩特建成全國最大的綠色優質奶源基地和優質乳品加工基地，成為名副其實「中國乳都」 ，需重新審視奶業發展機遇，適時調整研究「奶業興市」戰略的新思路和中長期政策措施是至關重要，對做大、做強奶產業，推動地區社會經濟全面發展，亦具有重大的理論價值和現實意義。In this way spencer attemped to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism.
斯賓塞力圖以這種方式使他的社會學個人主義同他的社會有機體論集體觀相調和。The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system
在內在制度上，依據內在制度自發生成的理論和演化規律，提出，一方面理性定位中國專利宣傳教育的指導思想，對社會公眾、企事業單位、法律人階層進行有所側重教育，使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人數；另一方面，在專利的仲裁、代理、咨詢機構方面積極發展，形成制度演化的依賴路徑。The development history of scientific socialism is the history of the organic unification and unceasing persistence of marist scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology. the establishment and implement of scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology is the guide and guarantee in searching right way of socialist construction
科學社會主義發展史，是馬克思主義的科學世界觀和哲學方法論有機統一併不斷堅持的歷史，科學世界觀與哲學方法論的確立和運用，是尋求社會主義建設正確道路的先導與保證。The author describes the current situation and the advantages of developing sericulture and silk industry in shaanxi, and maintains that it is imperative to grip the opportunities of developing western china and make full use of sericultural advantages to boost its further development
文章論述了陜西蠶桑絲綢業的現狀和發展優勢，認為應抓住西部大開發的機遇，充分利用蠶桑產業具有顯著的經濟、生態和社會效益的特點，推動陜西省蠶桑產業的進一步發展。They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women ' s economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of women ' s work
他們得出結論，這些戲劇性的技術創新，比如紡織機、縫紉機、打字機、以及真空吸塵器，並沒有產生相同的戲劇性的社會變化，在婦女的經濟地位方面，或者在普遍的對婦女工作的評價方面。Both functionalism of sociology and systematology originated from analogy of organism
社會學的結構功能主義與系統論都起源於與生物有機體的類比。The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated
導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend
通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。As far as the individual is concerned it means both the mode of hui people ' s learning and adoption of political culture and the process to affect the political culture. as far as the social system ' s concerned, it means the process to accept and absorb the political culture and become the politically qualified members. meanwhile it also claims that the theory of political socialization of minority people in the realm of political sociology stresses how the political system impart and make the minority people absorb the political culture
本文在分析認定回族公民政治社會化的基本內涵? ?就個體而言，指回族公民學習和接受基本的政治取向模式即政治文化，同時又影響政治文化的過程；就社會系統而言，指政治體系經由各種途徑，使回族公民接受和內化主導政治文化，發展成為具有一定政治素質的合格的「政治人」的過程的基礎上，提出政治社會學范圍內的少數民族政治社會化理論研究的重點應是政治體系如何通過有效的政治社會化機制，使少數民族成員接受、內化主導政治文化的過程。As a political body based on the principle of power - division and the theory of social contact, the constitution committee exercises extensive functions and powers upon which there are more practicable prescriptions concerned ; hence it plays an important role in the investigation of unconstitutional acts and the protection of citizens ' rights
憲法委員會是以分權制衡原則和社會契約論為依據而建立的政治機關，監督職能更廣泛、具體，有關規定可操作性強，在違憲審查、保障公民權利方面發揮著較大的作用。分享友人