社會科學方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàikēxuéfāngxiàng]
社會科學方向 英文
social science pathway
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 社會 : society
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The subject of industry design is penetrating to every corner of the social life of human. in every areas of product design, design activity is heavily affected by society, economy, technology, life style and modern culture, as well as the environment of zoology. nowadays, industry design has greatly benefited from human - machine engineering, euthenics, the psychology of consumer, semeiology, etc

    工業設計不斷向人類社會生活的全方位普及與滲透，任何一個產品領域的設計活動都比以往任何時候更加自覺地將設計活動與維護生態環境的意識聯系在一起，人機工程學、環境行為學、消費心理學、符號學等學科最直接地滲透到了產品設計中。
  3. Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches

    針對以上問題，本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略，從五個方面進行了闡述，即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀，主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等；在內容上，本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動，必須選擇科學的德育內容，使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性，同時要使之適合學生的身心特點；德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實，因此，本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點，認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變，從經驗型向科學型轉變，同時要實現手段的現代化，途徑的多樣化； i 。
  4. As social development and progression, the traditional teaching rationality on writing is also changing with it into the new type rationality of realizing man ' s variegation and personification, and grow into the unity of scietific spirit and humanistic spirit

    摘要隨著社會的發展與進步，傳統的寫作教學理念也隨之發生著重大的變化，向著實現人的多樣化和個性化發展的新型理念轉變，向著科學精神與人文精神相統一的方向發展。
  5. Back grounded with the popularization and the massive scale development of higher education of china, the newly - founded colleges under local administration not only serve as the driving force to promote the economic and social development of the district, but also emerge as an important factor conducive to the local - oriented development of chinese higher education. the challenges most of the colleges have to face up to is to restart a new undertaking and to carry out the transformation from college for professional training to college offering undergraduate course, and from college to university. during that transformation, it is substantially essential that certain features be formed

    在實現高等教育大眾化、我國高等教育超常規發展的背景下組建的新建地方性綜合學院，不僅成為推動區域經濟和社會發展的有生力量，而且也成為推動中國高等教育向區域發展的一支新軍。但它們都不可避免地面臨著再創業的挑戰，面臨著從專科到本科、從單科向綜合的轉變。在轉變的過程中，形成辦學特色尤其顯得重要。
  6. Based on the analysis of current situation of compulsory education and the social development characteristics in guangxi by taking the reference from foreign countries and the advanced experience in other regions in china, new curriculum system of guangxi compulsory education can be drawn out in five directions as followed : first, the traditional and obsolete curriculum concepts that curriculum is the process of learners " constructing their knowledge actively ; that curriculum is not only the carrier of the specified knowledge system but the show of the learners ' real life ; that curriculum is the whole world " s prospect, not the mixture of separated disciplines and that curriculum is not only the medium of transferring the national culture

    針對廣西自身的經濟社會發展特點和義務教育課程現狀，借鑒國際及國內其它地區課程改革的先進經驗，我們認為，廣西義務教育課程體系的未來發展方向是：第一，改變教師傳統、陳舊的課程觀念，樹立課程是學習者主動建構知識及意義的過程、課程不只是特定知識體系的載體還應該體現學習者的現實生活、課程是世界的整體圖景而不是分科知識的雜糅體、課程不僅是傳承而且是創新民族文化的手段的課程觀念。
  7. To the infiltration of social life of various fields with science and technology, modern dispute and science have been already inseparable, the scientific evidence becomes the new " king of the evidence ", has formed the enormous impact to judge ' s judgement right. this text set forth one ' s views in the platform with the judge how to examine and assert scientific evidence, how to restrain invasion and attack to the mechanism of dispute solves from expansion of expert discourse - right

    關于科學證據的文章可謂汗牛充棟，其中絕大多數是對所謂鑒定體制的批評與設計，對于科學證據的基本問題以及法官如何審查認定科學證據的論文卻寥若星辰。隨著科學技術向社會生活各個方面的滲透，現代糾紛與科學已經密不可分，科學證據成為新的「證據之王」 ，對法官裁判權形成了巨大的沖擊。
  8. With the sharpening contradiction between labor and capital worldwidcly, socialist ideological trend was disseminated to japan. when japanese socialist movement gradually became mature, widcspreaded and influenced profoundly, especially after russion revolution of 1917, it stepped toward scientific socialism

    社會主義思潮是隨世界范圍內的勞資矛盾日益尖銳而波到日本，並隨著日本社會主義運動的不斷成熟而日漸廣泛、深入，十月革命后朝著科學社會主義方向發展。
  9. It analyzes that the vocational instruction in ordinary middle school has orientation - guide function of students " jobs. vocational instruction also contributes to the guide function of training target ; to the whole society system, it adds the function of stability and adaptation and to the social economy, the function of micro - improvement. it mentions the implementing principles of vocational instruction in middle school including the educational principle, scientific principle, developing principle, systematical principle, assistant principle and cooperative principle

    分析了普通中學職業指導對學生的職業方向導航功能，對普通中學而言、職業指導是有培養目標的導向功能，對社會結構它具有穩定和調整功能，對社會經濟具有微觀促進功能，論述了普通中學職業指導的實施原則包括教育性原則、科學性原則、發展性原則、系統性原則、輔助性原則、合作性原則。
  10. To make our party forever represent the orientation of the development of china ' s advanced culture is to make the party ' s theory ， line ， program ， principles ， policies and all its work reflect the requirements of the national ， scientific and popular socialist culture that develops toward modernization ， the world and the future ， enable them to upgrade the ideological and ethical qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of the whole nation and to provide the motive power and support culturally and intellectually

    我們黨要始終代表中國先進文化的前進方向，就是黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策和各項工作，必須努力體現發展面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化的要求，促進全民族思想道德素質和科學文化素質的不斷提高，為我國經濟發展和社會進步提供精神動力和智力支持。
  11. The publishers resubmit their own revisions and if the council decides them satisfactory, it recommends the textbook as an appropriate one. the recommendation is followed by the final decision of the ministry of education on the authorization

    然後，出版社對教科書進行修改，如果審議會認為不恰當的地方都已經修改完畢，就可以向文部科學省提出報告，並由文部科學省來決定審定是否通過。
  12. The research of the eco - environment information system based on webgis will help to establish a dynamic monitoring system and provide a feasible scheme for eco - environment information management and decision support. in this paper, based on the internet networklized development technologies, aimed at networklized management of eco - environment, such technologies as the multi - scale, multi - resolution rate data collection and integration, document database, spatial database, comgis development, and " 3s " were used. the main results are listed as the following : 1

    本研究在「數字北京」框架下，基於internet網路開發技術，以生態環境信息網路化管理為目標，綜合運用多尺度多解析度數據集成與綜合、文檔數據庫、空間數據庫、組件gis開發、 「 3s 」 （ gps 、 gis 、 rs ）集成等技術，以標準化數據規范長期積累的多學科、多尺度、多類型的信息資料，以網路化方式服務于全市乃至全國的各種研究，向國家決策部門和社會提供信息服務。
  13. The reason why the military industry culture is progressive is because it insists on the guide of marxism, in the socialism direction, and it conforms to the common ideal of socialism of chinese characteristics ; is because it conforms to the developing direction of the advanced productivity, and promotes the development of productivity and science and technology ; is because it in insists on the core value of " the paramountcy of the interest of nation " and conforms to the national spirit taking patriotism as the core ; is because it ' s innovative, and conforms to the spirit of times taking reform and innovation as the core ; is because it stimulates the national spirit, and fosters new citizens for socialism ; is because it enriches and develops the culture of enterprises ; and is because it leads and promotes the construction and development of the system of national defense industry

    摘要軍工文化之所以先進，根本上在於它堅持馬克思主義的指導，堅持社會主義方向，符合中國特色社會主義共同理想；在於它符合先進生產力的前進方向，推動了生產力和科學技術的發展；在於它堅持「國家利益至上」核心價值觀，符合以愛國主義為核心的民族精神；在於它的創新性，符合以改革創新為核心的時代精神；在於它振奮了民族精神、培育了社會主義新人；在於它豐富和發展企業文化；在於它引領和推動了國防工業體系的建設和發展。
  14. Transforming the system and constructing the first - class local social science academy

    正確定位轉向改制建設一流地方社會科學院
  15. As an important part of rational knowledge, social science is not an objective conclusion of social development, nor a founding of the development of social existence. rational knowledge only provides a subjective explanation for the frame system of social existence. it tries to let people understand why it is the economic system, not others, that occupies the main status

    作為理性認識的一個重要組成部分，社會科學理論並不是關于社會發展過程的客觀總結，更不是對社會存在的發展變化規律的發現;它只提供了一個關于社會存在的結構關系體系的主觀解釋，試圖讓人能夠理解為什麼恰恰是某些經濟制度而不是別的制度占據了主導地位;它無法對未來社會發展的道路和方向提供預測，更不用說做出指導和規劃了。
  16. From these four aspects, plural dimensions on the origin of western social sciences are revealed : man, human society, science, social revolution and historicism tradition

    由此，我們體會到西方社會科學起源的多個面向：人、人類社會、理性、科學、社會巨變與歷史主義傳統。
  17. Thanks to the foundation of cccs, cultural studies had its own position in western academic system and affected the western traditional human - social science as its characters, such as strong practical spirit, radical and critical attitude and inter - subject method. now cultural studies has become an international thought movement. the thesis aims at trying to discuss and card the theoretic skeleton of western cultural studies through the symptomatic reading to the representative person " s representative articles or works

    1964年，伯明翰當代文化研究中心的成立，使文化研究在西方學術體制內有了自己的一席之地，其現實關懷和參與精神、激進的批判取向和跨學科的研究方法等對西方傳統的人文? ?社會科學產生了重大影響，逐步成為波及整個西方學術界的主潮，最後演化成為20世紀的一場國際化的思想運動。
  18. Professor holliday will meet with the press on friday 20 october 2006 from 11 : 00am to 12 : 00 noon at the faculty office on room 401 4 f ming wah complex, hku. media representatives are cordially invited to attend

    何立仁教授將於2006年10月20日星期五上午11時至正午12時在港大明華綜合大樓4字樓401室社會科學學院院務辦公室與傳媒會面，勾劃學院發展方向，誠邀貴機構派員出席采訪。
  19. The sokal hoax incident proves once again that no matter how the history develops, the differences could not be ignored between the natural sciences and social sciences as to the constitution of the object, mental orientation, the basic nature, validation of theories, ideology, and their methodologies

    摘要「索卡爾事件」的爆發，再次證明了無論時代歷史如何發展，自然科學與人文社會科學研究，在對象構成、思維指向、根本屬性、成果驗證、意識形態性、方法論特徵等方面的差異不可隨意抹煞。
  20. Li ruihuan ' s thoughts on the construction of socialist culture with chinese characteristics are mainly as follows : we should pay more attention to the development of the socialist culture with chinese characteristics as long as necessary ; it ' s usefully an osmotic way to conduct ethical education in joyful forms ; a good social situation is very important to the study of social sciences ; the education and recognition function of art should rely on the joyful aesthetic expressions ; the chinese national culture is the main stream of the socialist culture with chinese characteristics, and all of the positive sides of foreign cultures should be effectively assimilated

    摘要李瑞環的中國特色社會主義文化建設思想主要包括：建設中國特色社會主義新文化是一個長期的過程，是需要認真實踐和探索的重大課題；要以群眾喜聞樂見的形式潛移默化地進行倫理道德教育；要為社會科學知識的學習、研究和運用創造良好的社會環境；為最廣大的人民群眾服務，既是文藝的方向，也是文藝的目的；文藝的教育、認識作用一定要通過審美作用、娛樂作用來實現；繼承和發揚我國優秀的民族文化傳統是為了讓歷史更好地為現實服務，吸收、借鑒外來文化的目的是為了豐富和發展本民族的文化。
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