社會科技方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàikējìfāngfǎ]
社會科技方法 英文
sociotechnical approaches
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 社會 : society
  • 科技 : （科學技術） science and technology科技版 science and technology page; 科技創造 scientific and te...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. Although the road from the research and development stage to making concrete contributions to the community is a long one, polyu has garnered substantial and invaluable experience and achievements in the areas of advancing technological innovation, serving the community with our research deliverables as well as commercializing our research output. while our well - known space tools space holiner forceps and mars rock corer have already made their mark in different parts of the world, we have also made use of our research deliverables to serve those in need. earlier this year, local newspapers have given significant coverage to the case of a quadriplegic patient who had lost his will to live and appealed to legislative councillors for the legalization of euthanasia. fortunately, as soon as this incident went to the press and was brought to the attention of our rehabilitation engineering experts, our colleagues were more than willing to offer a helping hand with their professional expertise

    雖然由科技發展到對社會作出實質貢獻是一條漫長的道路，但香港理工大學在推動創新科技、用科研成果服務社會和產業化等方面，已取得了一些寶貴的經驗和成就。除了廣為人知的太空儀器太空鉗和巖芯取樣器的開發，我們也利用科技成果幫助社會上有需要的人士。例如今年年初，報章大篇幅報導了一位四肢癱瘓的長期病患者因為意志消沉，曾去信立法會議員請求將安樂死合法化，以便他能了斷自己的生命。
  2. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  3. National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

    國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。
  4. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  5. The teacher ' s teaching basic qualify standard should include the value quality, the training of teacher ' s morality, the cultural science attainment, the business capability, the body and mind appreciation of the beauty and the all - round innovative diathesis, etc. the teaching skill standard should include the ability standards ( the teaching design ability, the teaching expression ability, the organizing teaching ability, the ability to handle the teaching method, the stimulation learning capacity, the teaching evaluation ability, the teaching academic ability and the subject particularity ability, etc. ) and the technical standards ( the mission standard, the effect standard, the administrative standard, the economic criteria and the technical standard )

    教師的教學基本素質標準應包括品德素養、師德修養、文化科學素養、業務素質、身心審美素質和創新素質等方面的標準。教學技能標準應包括能力標準（教學設計能力、教學表達能力、組織教學能力、運用教法能力、激勵學習能力、教學評價能力、教學研究能力、學科特殊能力等）和技術標準（任務標準、效果標準、管理標準、經濟標準、技術標準） 。教學效果標準應包括社會評價和院校評價，院校評價者包含專家、同行、學生和管理者評價。
  6. With the development of social science and technology, we will have always been absorbing advanced technology and methods of quality control, exploiting best products and serving our clients abroad and home better

    隨著社會科技的發展，我們將不斷吸取國內外先進技術和質量管理方法，不斷開發先進一流的產品，謁誠為國內外客戶服務。
  7. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  8. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  9. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt

    採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。
  10. To the infiltration of social life of various fields with science and technology, modern dispute and science have been already inseparable, the scientific evidence becomes the new " king of the evidence ", has formed the enormous impact to judge ' s judgement right. this text set forth one ' s views in the platform with the judge how to examine and assert scientific evidence, how to restrain invasion and attack to the mechanism of dispute solves from expansion of expert discourse - right

    關于科學證據的文章可謂汗牛充棟，其中絕大多數是對所謂鑒定體制的批評與設計，對于科學證據的基本問題以及法官如何審查認定科學證據的論文卻寥若星辰。隨著科學技術向社會生活各個方面的滲透，現代糾紛與科學已經密不可分，科學證據成為新的「證據之王」 ，對法官裁判權形成了巨大的沖擊。
  11. The siphon type can not realized automatic measurement and data handling and the tipping bucket type dynamic accuracy is not high. at the same time, the bigger inaccuracy exists in these two kinds of measurement methods. along with the science and technology and the requirement of society development, the automation to the meteorological factor gathers and meteorological data saves and data handling have been put forward to the higher requirement

    氣象部門長期使用的雨量計為虹吸式或翻斗式的，虹吸式不能實現自動測量與數據處理，翻斗式動態精度不高，同時，這兩種方法測量降雨量存在較大的誤差，隨著科技和社會發展的需求，對氣象要素的自動採集和氣象數據的自動存儲、數據處理也提出了更高的要求。
  12. It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits

    這是一種新型的社會經濟組織，通過政府引導和支持，提供研究、生產、經營的場地，通訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施，系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持，降低科技企業的創業風險和創業成本，提高企業的成活率和成功率，為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會，其產業模式就是不斷把科技資源（包括科技項目和科技人才）和經濟資源（包括資本和勞力等）進行有機組織、整合、管理和經營，使科技成果商品化，科技企業及科技企業家市場化，網路化和國際化。
  13. With the development of social economy and science technology, rf ( radio frequency ) card technology is more broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication identify finance trade and safety - defend etc we use usually magnetic card or touch ic ( intelligent card ) in the past, but the shortage is that the card is read - write low efficiency frictional waste and short life, so that it ca n ' t guarantee the reliability of system for long term running

    隨著社會經濟和科技的發展，射頻卡技術越來越廣泛地應用於各種行業，特別是公共交通、無線通信、身份識別、金融交易和安全防衛等行業。過去，智能卡應用領域常採用磁卡或接觸式ic卡，但由於讀寫速度慢，易磨損，使用壽命短，無法保證系統長期運行的可靠性和方便性。
  14. After analysing the ethical problems following the gene engineering to the human beings, the writer gives some measures to solve these problems. through government ' s policies to guide the direction of development of gene engineering ; constructing the sciencist ' s ethic, moral concepts ; giving the public play to supervise the making of gene engineering, these measures will make gene engineering benefit for the human beings to the most extent, and harm the human being to the least extent

    在重點探討了基因工程可能會給人類帶來種種社會問題后，作者最後還提出了相應的解決辦法，即通過加強政府方針政策的引導支持、法律法規的約束控制、強化科技倫理道德建設、發揮公眾輿論監督作用，使基因工程最大限度的造福於人類，而將危害降到最低限度。
  15. But as for patent statistics, the situation is not good. we have only the statistics of simple numbers of patent application and patent authorizing. so we can not get a whole known of the situation of patent, no mention to measure its attribution to economic and society

    然而，專利統計方面，卻一直局限於對專利申請量與授權量的統計，這不僅無法準確掌握專利的客觀情況，更不能對專利在社會科技、經濟發展中的總用作出有效的測度。
  16. This is, with regard to scientific knowledge, the students should master the basic concepts - principles - knowledge and skills about zoology - botany - physiology - chemistry - physics - geography and astronomy and understand the relation between science - technology and society - natu - e - human beings ; with regard to the scientific ability, the students should cultivate the ability in observing - thinking - experiment - innovating and so on ; with regard to the scientific methods, the students should grasp the observational method - experimental method - thinking method and learning method, etc. ; with regard to the scientific ideas, the students should form gradually the scientific world outlook of dialectical materialism - scientific ideas about aesthetics and scientific spiri : ; with regard to the scientific character, the students should train scientific interest - volition and scientism

    在科學知識上應掌握動物學、植物學、人體與生理衛生、化學、物理學、地理學、天體與宇宙等方面的基本概念、基本原理與基礎知識與基本技能，了解科技與社會、自然、人類的關系；在科學能力上應培養觀察能力、思維能力、實驗能力、創新能力等方面的能力；在科學方法上要學生學會科學的觀察方法、實驗方法、思維方法與假說方法；在科學觀念上要逐步形成科學的辯證唯物觀、科學審美觀、科學精神；在科學品質上要逐步養成科學興趣、科學態度、科學意志。
  17. The excess revenue was mainly spent for the following purposes : to pay off longstanding arrears in export tax rebates and payments for returning farmland to forests, to increase tax rebates and general transfer payments to local governments in accordance with the law, to increase legally mandated expenditures for education, science and technology, and to increase expenditures for the social security fund, for policy - mandated bankruptcy of enterprises and for basic cost of living allowances for residents

    超收收入主要用於解決出口退稅和退耕還林等歷史欠賬，依法增加對地方稅收返還和一般轉移支付，增加教育、科技等法定支出，增加社會保障基金、企業政策性破產、居民最低生活保障等支出。
  18. " digital land " project posed by national land resources ministry in land and resource survey, is another information project after " digital earth ". this indicates resource information management has been one of the important subjects in present science and technology fields. the mineral resources are an important part of national land resources. they are one of the most basic and important production data which the human beings rely on for existence and develope by. and also are the matter foundation of national economy and society development. thefore, it ' s very significant to promote rationally developing and utilizing the mineral resources by changing the traditional management method, applying the modern information technology to establish the mineral resources management system. geographic information system is just a comprehensive information technology capable to store, manage, analyze and display spatial data, and its powerful spatial query and spatial analysis function have been used in both natural and social sciences, especially in the field of the national resources management. on gis platform, the article studies the designment and development of the mineral resources management system in yulin, and probes into an information method of the mineral resources management in theory and practice

    地理信息系統正是一門對空間數據的存儲、管理、分析、顯示的綜合性技術，其強大的空間查詢與分析功能已被廣泛應用於自然科學與社會科學，尤其是在國土資源管理領域中。為此本文以gis軟體為平臺，開展了榆林礦產資源信息管理系統的設計與開發工作，在理論和實踐上探討一種礦產資源管理的信息化方法。文中在分析了系統功能需求的基礎上，建立了圖形數據與屬性數據兩類相結合的數據庫，實現了圖形數據庫中內部屬性表與屬性數據庫中外掛屬性表的連接，將圖形數據與屬性數據統一存儲、處理和分析，可對礦區已有資料實施信息化管理。
  19. The fifth chapter measures the impact of ris to the regional economy from three aspects. first, for the support capacity, the article give us the support capacity model based on changeable weight theory, and evaluate the support capacity of hebei province ris to hebei province economy based on the total social r & d data, the increase social r & d data and some dada reflect the investment and output. second, the article use the dea s ccr model evaluate the efficiency of hebei province ris to hebei province economy and compare the result to the fourth chapter, then give some political advice

    第五章從三個方面測度了ris對區域經濟的作用首先從支持力角度引入基於變權理論的支持力指數模型，利用全社會r & d總量指標和增量指標以及一些反映投入產出的指標對河北省ris對河北經濟的支持力進行了測度然後採用dea方法的ccr模型對河北省ris對河北經濟的有效性進行了分析評價，並將結果與第四章進行比較，提出了政策建議最後採用索洛余值法對河北省區域創新系統全社會科技投入對河北經濟增長的貢獻進行了精確測量。
  20. Hsung, ray - may, 1998, " the concepts of social networks and guanxi : the application to taiwan studies. " was presented in the conference of social networks and social capital, held in duke university. oct. 30 - 31

    熊瑞梅， 1999 ，性別、個人網路與社會資本，國際研討會：華人社會的調查研究方法與發現，香港科技大學社會科學部，六月二十七日及二十八日。
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