社會范圍行動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàifànwéihángdòng]
社會范圍行動 英文
acts performed on a social scale
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 社會 : society
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  • 行動 : 1 （行走; 走動） move about; get about 2 （為實現某種意圖而活動） act; take action 3 （行為; 舉動...
  1. Generating knowledge ranges from an objective reality, accurately measured and observed phenomena, typically revealed by quantitative techniques ( an analytical approach ) over a systems approach operating with " an objective ( or at least objectively accessible ) reality, consisting of wholes, the outstanding characteristic of which is synergy " ( arbnor and bjerke, 1997 ) to a socially constructed reality based on perceptions, interpretations and actions of different actors

    產生來自一個客觀真實的知識范圍，正確地評估而且觀察現象，典型地透露出由定量技術在用"一個客觀現實，由全體構成，協同作用的重要特性"的方法操作一個系統上，到社會上構成真實的基礎看法，不同的參與者關于解釋和行動。
  2. Under such circumstances, some of whom changed their normal behavior to deviation ways. their behaviors were in such a state, as have been denied by rural - urban socioculture. the individual deviating behaviors became the behaving model to other migrants in certain groups, influencing deviating behaviors in the groups and led to the formation of temporary migrants socioculture in certain group

    在這種情況下，某些流動人口的行為逐漸發生異化，既脫離出流出地農村地域文化的認同范圍，又不被城市主流社會文化所接納，變異的個體行為在一定范圍內產生示範作用，影響著群體的變異，逐步導致了流動人口亞文化在某些群體中的形成，體現出行為變異對文化變異的影響作用。
  3. Legal entity has one of following state, outside assuming responsibility except legal person, can give disciplinary sanction, fine to the legal representative, make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully : 1, the scope of operations that exceeds approve of the mechanism that register to register is engaged in be being managed illegally ; 2, conceal true condition, practise fraud to the mechanism that register, tax authority ; 3, smoke escape capital, hide belongings to dodge the creditor ; 4, disband, be cancelled, by suspend payment hind, do sth without authorization handles property ; 5, change, when stopping, not seasonable application is dealt with register and announcement, make interests person suffers great losing ; 6, be engaged in legal illicit other activity, harm national interest or the society is communal of the interest

    企業法人有下列情形之一的，除法人承擔責任外，對法定代表人可以給予行政處分、罰款，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任： 1 、超出登記機關核準登記的經營范圍從事非法經營的； 2 、向登記機關、稅務機關隱瞞真實情況、弄虛作假的； 3 、抽逃資金、隱匿財產逃避債務的； 4 、解散、被撤消、被宣告破產后，擅自處理財產的； 5 、變更、終止時不及時申請辦理登記和公告，使利害關系人遭受重大損失的； 6 、從事法律禁止的其他活動，損害國家利益或者社會公共利益的。
  4. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  7. Once a bank is in bad condition, it will cause the break of inter - bank payment chain, furthermore give an influence on the normal operation and payment of other banks, as a result, a catastrophic concussion would effect on the economic activities of the whole society, even of the whole world, the mexico financial crisis and financial crisis of southeast asia are fine examples, therefore, it is of critical importance that to strengthen the financial supervision, especially the banking supervision in the whole world, we can say that the history of the development of financial supervision in different nations is the history of their struggle on financial risks

    作為信用中介、支付中介和不斷創造信用流通工具的銀行，它既是最大的債權人又是最大的債務人，一旦某家銀行經營不善，就會造成銀行間支付鏈條的中斷，進而影響其他銀行的正常運轉和支付，最終會給整個社會甚至整個世界的經濟活動帶來災難性的沖擊。墨西哥金融危機和東南亞金融風暴都有力地證明了這一點。因此，加強對金融業尤其是銀行業的監管已在世界范圍內被擺上極為重要的地位。
  8. For offering the rules witch can be followed by economical credit reporting agency, china need to produce the law of credit from information as soon as possible, the standpoint of building the law of credit from information is that we must offer credit reporting agencies the necessary conditions they need as long as protect the rights of credit from information of the individual and business, the content of the regulation mentioned to lots of points of how to open the credit from information of the individual and business

    社會信用信息法的立法思想是既要充分保證個人、企業信用權益不受損害，又要求個人、企業信用信息對徵信機構進行開放，為徵信活動的正常開展創造必要的條件。其具體規制內容一是通過對所需開放的信用信息范圍、開放原則、內容、方式的界定，在社會范圍內建立起一個適應徵信機構開展徵信業務的徵信數據環境；二是通過對徵信機構在徵集使用信息過程中對個人、企業信用信息保護的相關規制，實現對企業和個人信用權的保護。
  9. The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china

    本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。
  10. Social statistics, research methods, survey and sampling ), social organizations and institutions ( e. g. marriage and family, gender, and education ), social issues and problems ( e. g. social movement, crime and deviance, social problems, and demography ), and social development and regional studies ( e. g. social and economic development, east asian societies, chinese society )

    社會學科目的范圍包括：社會學理論、社會研究方法（如統計學、社會研究方法、調查及抽樣方法） 、社會組織與制度（如婚姻與家庭、性別、教育） 、社會課題（如社會運動、犯罪與越軌行為、社會問題、人口學） 、社會發展與區域研究（如發展社會學、東亞社會、中國社會） 。
  11. Chinese rural social stratums differentiation due to many reasons, which mainly include the following : i ) change of state policy. the popularization of household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output, together with the fact that peasants have become commodity producers and sellers, provide essential premise for the differentiation, the adjustment of industrial structure provides the peasants with new carrier and new living space, the change of professional structure leads to corresponding changes of peasants in value preference, thinking mode and forms of behavior. ii ) the driving force of disparity in interest between urban area & rural area constitute the internal operating system of the differentiation

    家庭聯產承包責任制的普遍實施，農民成為商品生產者和經營者，為農村社會階層分化提供了必要前提；農村產業結構的調整為分化的農民提供了新的載體和生存空間；職業結構的變化引起農民價值觀念、思維方式以及行為方式的變化；社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，為農村社會階層分化擴大了范圍和空間；二是城鄉比較利益的驅動形成農村社會階層分化的內在機制；三是農民傳統觀念意識的轉變為農村社會階層分化奠定了思想基礎。
  12. The system includes family security, social security and community - based security measures. the support of old aged in the system, however, still mainly comes from family members, which, as a result, determines we still use family support ( security ) to call current support for the aged in southern anhui ' s rural communities despite its present socializing trend

    第二，應該在主要依靠家庭成員養老的基礎上，在繼續試行社會化養老方式的同時，考慮在勞動力就地轉移程度較高、鄉鎮企業較為發達的鄉村級社區范圍內實施山鄉村社會正式組織管理引導、以鄉鎮企業為一種實施載體的社區養老保障措施。
  13. The definition of sls given by the article is that sls is the law made by the state ' s power body to standardize the obligations that all education administrative authorities, schools, families and the society should bear on the safety of primary and secondary school students, and to make clear the above four aspects responsibility ranges and forms for the students " personal injury and death as a result of any accidents

    首先給校園安全法作了如下定義：國家有權機關為了妥善處理中小學校學生傷害事故，保障中小學生和學校的合法權益，維護正常的教育教學秩序，制定的規范各級教育行政部門、學校、社會、家庭對中小學生所負的安全義務，明確以上各方在教育教學活動期間發生的學生人身傷害和死亡事故中所負責任的范圍和形式的法律。
  14. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
  15. Firstly, on the foundation of defining the scope of the suburbs of guangzhou city, the paper completely analyzes the problem and characteristic of land use and the power mechanism of land use variation ; then the paper constructs the index system of land eco - use evaluation in the suburbs of guangzhou, and evaluates land eco - use of all districts and county level cities in the suburbs of guangzhou according to 2002 related data, its result demonstrates that land use in the suburbs of guangzhou is basically at the preliminary ecological use stage, moreover along with the distance from urban enlarging, land utilization natural ecology level is more and more high, then economical ecology and social ecology level is more and more low ; finally, in view of the problem of land use in the suburbs of guangzhou and the result of ecological use evaluation, and according to the target of building eco - city, the paper puts forward nine important and concrete regulation measurements to realize land eco - use in the suburbs of guangzhou

    第二部分主要結合廣州市郊區土地利用的實際情況進行了實證研究。首先，在界定廣州市郊區范圍的基礎上，全面分析了廣州市郊區土地利用的特徵、土地利用變化的動力機制以及土地利用存在的問題與成因；接著構建了廣州市郊區土地生態利用評價指標體系，並根據2002年有關統計數據，對廣州市郊區各區及縣級市的土地生態利用水平進行了評價，結果顯示目前廣州市郊區土地利用基本上處于初步生態利用階段，而且隨著距離城區距離的加大，土地利用的自然生態水平越來越高，經濟生態和社會生態水平則越來越低；最後，針對廣州市郊區土地利用存在的問題以及生態利用評價的結果，並根據廣州市建設生態城市的目標，提出了實現廣州市郊區土地生態利用具體的九大調控措施與途徑。
  16. Catalog of medicines and chemical reagents of insurance of primary medical treatment is to guarantee a worker primary medical treatment uses drug, cost of reasonable control drug, normative and primary medical treatment uses medical government safely, reach a province by the country ( municipality, municipality directly under the central government ) the limits using drug that labor and social security service are in charge of organizing the primary medical treatment that make to be sure, the category of medicines and chemical reagents that can pay by fund of insurance of primary medical treatment

    基本醫療保險藥品目錄是為了保障職工基本醫療用藥，合理控制藥品費用，規范基本醫療保險的用藥治理，由國家及省（自治區、直轄市）勞動和社會保障行政部門負責組織制定的基本醫療保險的用藥范圍，即可由基本醫療保險基金支付的藥品范疇。
  17. The study tries to bring the values of public administration into managerial psychology. in the view of managerial psychology, this paper did the empirical research on the administrative values in civil servants. through a questionnaire designed by the authors, this paper analyed the ralationship between present conditions of the administrative values in civil servants and job performance. the study hoped to promote the development of managerial psychology and improve the efficacy of the government

    在當前中國社會轉型與政府職能的轉變期間，公共領域的管理問題也逐步成為管理學領域的研究重點與熱點，本研究力圖將公共管理領域中的價值觀研究納入管理心理學的研究范圍，從管理心理學視角出發，對公務員行政價值觀進行實證性研究，以推動行政管理心理學的發展和提高政府各部門的管理效能。
  18. We are now considering measures to involve different sectors and professional bodies. the study by the task force covers different types of private buildings and we shall be consulting widely

    小組正研究多項措施，推動社會各階層各專業單位一同參與，小組的研究范圍包括各種不同的私人樓宇，工作仍在進行中，將來會進行廣泛諮詢。
  19. With the development of society and economy, tourism transports make convient people to choice destinations in the scope of whole the globe. transport as a factor that affects tourism industry developmnent is not such priminent. nowadays destination ' s competition is more heated than ever, thus location plays a less important role in the competition with other destinations

    在社會經濟不斷發展中，交通工具的多樣化和高速度提升以及全球化趨勢的逐步蔓延使旅遊者有了更為廣闊的活動空間，人們有可能在全球范圍內進行旅遊目的地選擇，眾多的旅遊目的地之間的競爭變得空前的激烈；另一方面，后現代社會的信息化程度急劇高漲，社會學認為人們生活在一個信息虛擬的世界之中，人們的消費觀念都不同程度的帶上了情感消費或者形象消費的特點。
  20. The thesis is focused on the theory and standardizing development of agricultural policy - based finance ( apbf ) and the problem of the agricultural policy - based finance of china with the methodology of positive analysis. the objects of the study are that ( 1 ) the main problem of the agricultural policy - based finance of china lies that its performance is not consistent with the standard ; ( 2 ) from the analyses of the information economics theory and the poor - quality agriculture and the relation between the reform of our finance and the apbf, the theoretical basis and necessities of developing our apbf are revealed ; ( 3 ) in the developing process of our apbf, we can see that apbf and its performance do exist in national economy, especially in agriculture and agricultural economy ; ( 4 ) compared with foreign institutions of apbf, the status quo, problem and its cause and influence of apbf of china are examined, and then the countermeasures are put forward

    本論文是關于農業政策性金融理論及規范發展中國農業政策性金融的實證研究：通過系統探討農業政策性金融理論，比較國外農業政策性金融活動，揭示了發展中國農業政策性金融的理論依據；通過考察中國農業政策性金融的發展歷史，對中國農業政策性金融的產生、發展、現狀及其運作不規范的問題、原因和影響進行了實證分析；研究了在社會主義市場經濟體制建立過程中發展中國農業政策性金融的組織模式、功能作用、經營機制、業績評價、監管機制、發展戰略等方面的問題；提出了中國農業政策性金融的組織模式改造、資金籌措運用、業務范圍調整、監管體系設計、法律制度規范、發展趨勢預測的構想和政策建議。
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