社會誘因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàiyòuyīn]
社會誘因 英文
social incentive
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 誘 : 動詞1. （誘導） guide; lead; induce 2. （使用手段引人隨從自己的意願） lure; seduce; entice
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 社會 : society
  • 誘因 : predisposition; incentive; remote cause
  1. Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired

    由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。
  2. “ mark six ” gambling crimes not only seriously disturb the normal social order, poison social custom, erode people ’ s soul, produce family conflict and trouble, but also can lead to some other crimes. therefore, “ mark six ” gambling crime is a very serious social problem that need to be solved for the better of social peace and stability

    「六合彩」賭博犯罪不僅嚴重危害社會的正常秩序，毒化社會風氣，腐蝕人們的靈魂，造成家庭矛盾和糾紛，而且嚴重影響生產、工作、學習和生活，直接誘發其他刑事犯罪，擾亂社會治安，因此， 「六合彩」賭博犯罪是當前我國維護社會治安和社會穩定工作面臨的一個嚴重的社會問題。
  3. It is like the fact that without water we cannot learn how to swim, and we don t know how to swim. without complicated highways, roads, and rules of driving, you cannot keep order in society, you cannot learn how to drive well. so, all the temptations from the negative force are meant for us to overcome, so that we can resist them, and become stronger and stronger - stronger in will, and stronger in power

    否定力量存在的目的是為了強化我們，這就好比沒有水我們就無法學習游泳，如果沒有復雜的高速公路以及駕駛規則，我們就沒辦法維持社會秩序，我們也無法好好學會開車，因此所有否定力量的誘惑是要讓我們去克服它抵抗它，然後我們的意志力會變得越來越強壯，力量也越來越大。
  4. In order to revamp what he calls a financially unsustainable system that discourages work, he promises also to reform the country ' s rigid rules on labour contracts, to tighten the welfare rules and to review the public - health insurance system

    薩克奇稱，金融系統的嚴重失衡是挫傷人民勞動積極性的誘因，因此他承諾要修改全國勞動法中苛刻的條款，改進社會福利條款並審核公民健康保險體制。
  5. Gambling behaviour, like drug abuse, smoking and drinking, is considered one of the major factors of different crimes. once people are addicted to gambling, they will probably become pathological gamblers, who will eventually cause immense impact to not only themselves, but also their families and the whole society. it is therefore people need to know more about the factors of gambling behavior, so that they can react properly in the situation of gambling

    但是賭博行為容易誘人犯罪，它跟吸毒、抽煙和酗酒一樣，有一種癮的依賴，一旦上癮成為病態賭徒，對個人、家庭和社會都產生巨大的影響，故此，有效的管理才是對待賭博的正確態度，要有效管理賭博，能充分了解影響賭博行為發生的因素非常重要。
  6. The text used expect theory to set up management fraud inducement model, used the theory of society control, and the theory of culture transmit to build up management fraud ' s inducement system. on this basis, the text used reason economic people utility function to build up management fraud utility function, thus analyzed the influence factors structure of management fraud ' s cost and income on the basis of theorizing management fraud systematically

    借鑒激勵期望理論建立起管理層舞弊誘因模型，同時運用社會控制論、文化傳遞論等理論構建起管理層舞弊的誘因體系;並在此基礎上，運用理性經濟人效用函數構建起管理層舞弊效用函數，從而在管理層舞弊誘因系統理論化基礎上深入地剖析了管理層舞弊的成本收益的影響因素結構。
  7. Thanks to the western social conflict theory, governance theory and comprehensive urban theory, the article finally come up with a practical method managing the conflict through the relevant experiences of western countries, that is, strengthen government ' s responsibility by lowering the conflict inducements of system, while coordinating the relationship at the same time

    文章結合西方社會沖突理論、治理理論和包容性城市理論，並借鑒了西方國家的相關經驗，提出了我國治理進城務工農民與城市居民間沖突的現實路徑:在協調進城務工農民與城市居民間關系的同時，強化政府責任，從制度層面將沖突的誘因降到最低。
  8. And the later one is more harmful, it does not only result in economic loss, but also place a premium on the social unstable factor, break the social economic order, endanger the safe movements of the electric net

    除造成經濟損失外，竊電行為還誘發了社會不安定因素，破壞社會經濟秩序，危及電網的安全運行。
  9. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  10. Since then, his successors have filled thousands of books with theories about what makes people take their own lives : the negative factors which remove the desire to live, and the positive ones that can make self - killing an attractive or even “ fashionable ” option

    后來的社會學家也撰寫了大量關于自殺動機的理論著作，指出了引致自殺的兩方面因素，即令人喪失生活希望的負面因素和讓自殺成為一種具有誘惑力甚或「時髦」選擇的正面因素。
  11. In the beginning, hrsr is defined. and then the hazards are classified from the policy, society, culture, technology and natural environment. the reasons of hrsr are analyzed from these perspectives

    本文對人力資源社會風險進行了定義，按照系統的觀點將社會系統中的風險誘因分為五大類：政治因素、經濟因素、文化因素、技術因素以及自然環境因素。
  12. They could not continue their education and work in the society, or they are lack of care from their families for a long time. therefore, they wander about and have nothing to do, so they may go astray and have bed habits. in addition, unhealthy knowledge from society, seduction of materialism, insufficiency of social facilities, shortage of assisting these teenagers back to school, etc. mack the gang of students even worse

    這些年齡介乎於十二至十七歲的青少年，由於失學和未能進入社會工作，或者是長時期缺乏家人照顧和關心，終日無所事事、拉幫結黨，到處游蕩、很容易誤交損友，染上不良習慣；加上社會上不良意識對青少年思想的侵蝕、物質的引誘、社區設施不足；以及輔助失學的青少年重返校園的渠道缺乏等多種原因，令童黨問題有嚴重化的傾向。
  13. Because the condition of tax planning would be ripe and the market of tax planning own broad prospects, many society service organization supply tax planning to tax payer

    因此，我國納稅人開展稅收籌劃的時機即將成熟，稅收籌劃市場前景誘人。許多社會服務中介機構紛紛提供稅收籌劃服務，稅收籌劃實務迅速展開。
  14. It leads to tripartite confrontation of natural law analytical positivism jurisprudence and sociology in the west. it ' s also the juncture from which latter modern jurisprudence originated. in addition, it can be endowed with enlightenment to chinese legal philosophy and development of ruling by law guided by it

    第四部分：哈特和德沃金的論戰對東西方法哲學產生了深遠影響，是西方自然法學、分析實證法學和社會學法學三足鼎立局面形成的誘因，又是后現代法學發萌的契機；對中國的法哲學及其指導下的法治建設具有重大的啟示性意義。
  15. The appearance of the financial derivative has facilitated the financial transaction, and reduced the transaction cost, while improving operational efficiency of the finance, but at the same time its speculativeness and high risk has already caused the extensive concern of the international community by a series of financial incidents that it brought about, therefore understanding the meaning and characteristic of the financial derivative, analyzing the cause of the finance derives origin and precaution of the financial derivative ' s legal risk in trade is very important

    摘要金融衍生工具的出現方便了金融交易，降低了交易成本，但在提高金融運行效率的同時，由於其高投機性和高風險性的特點以及由其誘發的一系列金融事件已引起國際社會的廣泛關注，因而了解金融衍生工具的含義和特徵，分析全融衍生交易中的法律風險成因並進一步探索如何對其進行法律風險防範有著極其重要的意義。
  16. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  17. The foreign direct investment ( fdi ) and urban development are motivated by each other. the integrated advantage and favorable investment environment of city are the basic to attract foreign capital, and the foreign capital speeds the growth of economy and society synchronously, and it ' s also a prominent factor to affect urban spatial evolvement for local choice of foreign capital corporation

    外資和城市發展是互為促動的過程，城市自身的綜合優勢是吸引外資的基礎，營造良好的投資環境是實現成功引資的關鍵，同時外資直接拉動投資地經濟、社會的發展，並且其在城市中的區位選擇成為誘發城市空間形態演變不可忽略的因素。
  18. The private enterprise governance system generally refers to how the business owner to operate private enterprise ' s domination among business owner ( chairman or general manager ), the family members and external manager to carry on the effective disposition one the whole set contract arrangement. at the beginning of the private enterprise establishment, because of the system background of economical switcher time and the cultural history tradition habit factor, the private enterprise naturally has chosen the pattern which the family governs. the characteristic are the private enterprise owner and the enterprise members have the close blood relationship, the credit cost is low and the business owner property right, the

    本文在回顧前人研究的基礎上，對這種現象的特點、弊端以及背後的社會原因和經濟原因進行了詳盡的分析，並提出了相應的對策建議，認為私營企業家族制治理向現代企業制度轉變是必然的趨勢，但是應該本著實事求是的態度，不強制對企業改制，而是通過完善法律法規、建立良好的社會經濟環境來誘導和促使私營企業建立真實有效的現代企業制度。
  19. After all, there are good economic reasons for enacting policies and programmes that promote active ageing in terms of increased participation of older people in economic activities and reduced costs in care

    事實上，推行積極健康老年政策及發展亦有其經濟誘因，積極健康老年策略鼓勵老年人繼續工作，而老年人保持健康身心亦有助社會減少護理開支。
  20. It is the key inductive factors for establishment and development of water right transfer system. the social, economic and political environment is getting open and flexible, the status of water shortage and limited fiscal sources is more serious, the strategic demand for national sustainable and coordinated development in resources, environment and social economy is getting urgent

    研究表明，日益寬松和開放的社會、經濟和政治環境，日益嚴峻的水資源短缺形勢，有限的財政資源狀況，水利工程老化失修、水資源管理效率低下以及國家實現資源、環境和社會經濟持續協調發展的迫切戰略要求，是導致水權交易制度最終逐漸建立和發展的主要誘導因素。
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