神經骨骼的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shénjīnggǔgéde]
神經骨骼的
英文
neuroskeletal-
Grafted skeletal muscle fibers were still detectable among nerve fiber fascicles
現在仍舊可以檢測到神經纖維束間的骨骼肌纖維移植物。The buttocks are a good place for intramuscular injections because there are relatively few major blood vessels, nerves and bones that can be damaged by a needle
臀部是進行肌肉注射的理想「場所」 ，因為經過那裡的重要血管神經及骨骼相對較少，所以針頭不會對它們造成什麼傷害。Nogo - 66 receptor, ngr, cloned in 2001, is a leucine - rich - repeat glycophosphatidylinositol - anchored membrane protein which mediates nogo - 66 inhibition of axonal outgrowth. both the long acidic amino - terminal domain and the nogo - 66 fragment have strong neurite growth inhibitory activity suggest that nogo - a has at least two inhibitory domains. northern blot, in situ hybridization, western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses show that in addition to oligodendrocytes, nogo - a mrna and nogo - a protein are also expressed in neurons in developing and adult brain and spinal cord, nogo - a is also found in peripheral organs such as heart and testis
Northernblot 、原位雜交、 westernblot和免疫組化結果證明： nogo amrna和nogo蛋白除了在cns的寡突膠質細胞中表達，還表達于發育階段和成年的腦、脊髓和外周神經節的某些神經元中，在外周組織如睪丸和心臟也有表達； nogoe在cns和pns以及多種外周組織中有廣泛分佈； nogo （除表達于腦和心臟外，在骨骼肌中有較高表達。Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus
這樣，可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高，細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ，增加收縮蛋白的降解，使肌肉萎縮；草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶，增加快型mhc基因的表達，使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈（ mhc ）發生由慢型向快型的轉化。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group. the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system, the nose, mouth, and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation, and the lowest in the period before operation. the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations
手術病人日藥費隨住院時間的變化規律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個系統大類（解剖學分類）將住院手術病人分為15組，分析了各系統手術病人住院期間日藥品費用的變化規律，結果顯示：神經系統、肌肉骨骼系統、鼻口咽系統和女性生殖系統手術的日藥費中位數線圖具有相似的變化規律：手術病人住院期間的日藥費碩士學位論文中位數的峰值位於手術當日，且手術當日的日藥費變異最大；術后住院日的日藥費中位數明顯降低；術前住院日的日藥費中位數很低；消化系統和體被系統手術在手術當日及術后1 6天內的日藥費中位數維持在較高的水平。Treat and help prevent joint sprains, muscle strains, neck and back pain and complaints e. g. cervical and lumbar spondylosis, prolapsed intervertebral disc, ligamentous injuries, etc help manage soft tissue injuries
物理治療對嚴重肌肉骨骼受傷，如骨折關節脫臼的康復有極大的幫助其他風濕骨刺頸背痛腰痛坐骨神經痛運動創傷跌打碰撞受傷肌肉筋腱拉傷軟組織發炎骨神經痛關節退化及發炎等，亦療效顯著。Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way
建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示；建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究，運用到建築結構設計中，是結構創新的重要途徑；建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點，通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展；建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程，並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。Certain organs are at particular risk, including the spleen, kidneys, liver, bone, and even the central nervous system
一些特定的器官特別危險，包括脾臟、腎臟、肝臟、骨骼，甚至中樞神經系統。Vitamin d increases levels of the element calcium in the blood. calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally. it also is needed to build strong bones
維生素d增加血液中元素鈣的水平。神經和肌肉細胞正常工作需要鈣。人體也需要它來建造結實的骨骼。Biological and histological changes of denervated skeletal muscular atrophy
失神經支配骨骼肌萎縮的生物學和組織學變化Effect of quot; fufang taizishen keli quot; on denervated muscle atrophy of rat
復方太子參顆粒影響大鼠失神經支配骨骼肌萎縮的實驗研究General principles for activities of nervous ; synapse and synaptic transmission ; the basic process of classical synaptic transmission ; postsynaptic potential : excitatory postsynaptic potential and inhibitory postsynaptic potential ; the conception of transmitter and receptor : mostly transmitter and receptor system ; reflex and reflex arc ; the characters of central excitatory transmission, central inhibition ; the motor unit of skeleton muscle ; stretch reflex ; the function of autonomic nervous system and their chemistry transmission
神經元活動的一般規律；突觸與突觸傳遞；經典突觸傳遞的基本過程；突觸后電位：興奮性突觸后電位，抑制性突觸后電位；遞質和受體的概念：主要的遞質和受體系統；反射與反射弧;中樞興奮的傳播特徵，中樞抑制；骨骼肌的運動單位；牽張反射；自主神經系統的功能及其化學傳遞。His skeletal, connective, and muscle tissues ; his metabolism ; and his cardiovascular, nervous, and endocrine systems are now prepared for some faster training
他的骨骼、結締和肌肉組織，他的新陳代謝，他的心臟及血管系統，神經和內分泌系統都己準備好迎接更快的速度訓練。Despite publications on nerve conduits as an alternative for peripheral nerve repair, autologous nerve grafting is still the standard care for treatment of a nerve gap in the clinical situation ; however, the use of the skeletal muscle tissue technique can be added to the surgeon ' s arsenal of peripheral nerve repair tools, especially for bridging short nerve defects or when traditional nerve autografts cannot be employed
雖然目前有許多應用神經導管修復周圍神經的報道，但是，自體神經移植物仍舊是臨床治療神經缺損的金標準；盡管如此，骨骼肌組織的應用也是外科醫師在修復周圍神經缺損時的備選方法，尤其是當神經缺損長度較短或用傳統的自體移植物修復有困難的時候。Shooting arrow is an ancient old culture of china for 5, 000 years old, shooting arrow sport is a kind of valid means which toughens body, can raise attention, strengthen physical endowment ; make skeleton structure and function get to build up ; strengthen the function of nervous system, can there is aggressive function for the work and the studies
射箭是中國五千年的古老文化，射箭運動是鍛煉身體的一種有效手段，能提高注意力，增強體質；提高骨骼的抗阻和支撐的能力，使骨骼結構和性能得到增強；增強神經系統的功能，對于工作和學習都能起到積極的作用。The rationale regarding the use of the skeletal muscle tissue technique is the availability of a longitudinally oriented basal lamina and extracellular matrix components that direct and enhance regenerating nerve fibers
使用骨骼肌組織修復神經缺損的優點在於，它能夠提供縱向延展的基底膜和細胞外基質成分，這些物質都可以直接促進神經纖維的再生。This technique has been investigated both experimentally and clinically and, in this article, an overview of the literature on skeletal muscle grafts for bridging peripheral nerve defects is presented
應用骨骼肌組織修復周圍神經缺損已經在實驗和臨床上進行了廣泛的研究。在本篇文章中，我們對骨骼肌組織修復周圍神經損傷的有關內容作一綜述。The experimental studies on bridging damaged peripheral nerves with skeleton muscles
用骨骼肌橋接周圍神經缺損的實驗研究Calcium role : to promote bone growth and development, maintaining the nervous system, muscle and heart to the normal movement, and promote blood coagulation. accelerate wound healing
鈣的作用：促進骨骼的生長發育，維持神經系統、肌肉、心臟的正常動作，促進血液凝固，加速傷口愈合。分享友人