科學技術研究體系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéjìshùyánjiūtǐxì]
科學技術研究體系 英文
scientific and technological research system
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Petrochina group has gradually formed an integrated reach and development system for more than 50 years, and taken the leading in the field of the petroleum science and technology in the world such as geology theory of land, oil and gas and bigger - scale non - equal gritstone oil field development, however, the technology gap is as a whole obvious compared with the overseas bigger - scale oil corporation and technology service corporation ; in addition, the current development & administration system ca n ' t meet the need of the development of the corporation

    中油集團經過50多年的發展，形成了完整的研究開發體系，在陸相油氣地質理論、大型非均質砂巖油田開發等多項石油科學技術方面居世界領先水平，但總體技術上與國外大油公司和技術服務公司相比還有很大差距，現有研究開發組織管理體系不能滿足公司發展的需要。
  3. Under the background of south china bluesky aviation oil co., ltd, based on the principle of modern economic theory, large scale system theory, modern enterprise management experiences and new scientific - technical achievement, paying attention to unify of the company profit, customer demand and social benefit, this paper studies the optimum of the purchase, transport and storage of the aviation oil logistics system

    本文以華南藍天航空油料有限公司為具體研究背景，以現代經濟學、現代企業管理理念和最新科學技術成就為基本出發點，兼顧企業利潤、用戶需求和社會效益三方面利益的統一，應用系統工程大系統最優化原理，探討了藍天公司經營的全局優化問題。
  4. With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain

    隨著科學技術的發展，許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統，如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等；而且隨著微技術的不斷發展，以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術；微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段，因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。
  5. 003601211 ) and hebei province ' s tackling key problem plan " the study of agv accurate navigation used in material automation transportation " ( no. 00547001d - 18 ). this thesis mainly focuses on the stereo vision technique used for the mobile robot, the main work includes : 1

    在天津市自然科學基金「面向復雜任務的移動機器人系統技術研究」 （項目編號： 003601211 ）和河北省攻關計劃「用於物料自動傳輸的自主車精確導航的研究」 （項目編號： 00547001d - 18 ）的支持下，本文對移動機器人的立體視覺技術進行了較為系統深入的研究，本文的主要工作包括： 1
  6. Civil engineering new technology research institute of xi ' an university of architecture and technology, meeting the nation ' s call for wall reform, industrialization and continuable progress, invented a new structural system - multi - ribbed slab structure ( mrss ). the new structure is characterized by low self - weight and high strength, high efficiency in saving energy, construction convenience and low cost. previous study showed mrss is super ior to masonry structure in economy, technology and aseismic performance

    西安建築科技大學建築工程新技術研究所研製開發的密肋壁板結構體系，具有輕質高強、高效節能、施工簡便、造價低廉等顯著優點，並且前期的研究表明，密肋壁板結構的各項經濟技術指標和抗震性能都優越于磚混結構，因而用前者取代後者具有重要而深遠的現實意義。
  7. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. It is held that to improve the awareness of environmental protection of the nation, intensify the sense of public environmental safety, develop new circular - economy - based types of industries, build up economic operation models capable of guarantee environmental safety, enhance the environment and development integrated decision - making mechanism, set up an environmental safety monitoring and management system, consummate the environmental policy and law systems, expedite the processes of legislation for environmental protection, introduce market competition mechanisms, establish a multi - environmental protection input system, and reinforce research on environmental science and technology are major approaches to intensifying environmental safety and guaranteeing sustainable development

    認為提高全民環境保護意識，強化公共環境安全觀念，走循環經濟的新型工業化道路，構建保障環境安全的經濟運行模式，強化環境與發展綜合決策機制，建立環境安全監控管理體系，完善環境政策法律體系，加強環境保護法制化進程，引入市場競爭機制，建立多元化環境保護投入體系以及加強環境科學技術研究是強化環境安全、確保可持續發展的主要措施。
  10. The " centered command, distributed decision " in modern c4isr system can be realized through horizontal intra - group cooperation and vertical inter - group cooperation. 4. a new group awareness mechanism, dhga, and a new cooperation control mechanism, dhcc, are proposed for the dynamic hierarchical cooperation of cooperation model dreascom, and their performance are also evaluated

    國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文3 .建立了基於群簇結構的復雜的動態實時強協同協作模型dreascom ，通過協作群體內成員之間的橫向自主協作和不同協作群體之間的縱向協作控制，實現了新一代作戰指揮控制系統中的「集中控制、分佈決策」 ，提供了對新一代作戰指揮控制系統中動態、實時、強協同的協作行為的支持。
  11. On the basis of investigation and synthesis of the relative theory and key technology on the topological structure of locomotion, control system architecture, maneuverability, trafficability, the integration of exact mechanical engineering, net - based communication and sensor technology, an innovative robot with reconfiguration and biomimetic characteristics has been developed for 863 program of china ? study on autonomous navigation system for intelligence mobile robot in unknown environment

    本文針對「未知環境中自主工作智能移動機器人導航系統研究」的國家863項目，在綜述國內外關于移動機器人走行部拓撲結構、控制體系、機動性和通過性等移動機器人的相關理論和關鍵技術的基礎上，綜合利用精密機械、網路通信、傳感技術等學科的技術，研製開發出一種多機動模式可重構移動機器人。
  12. With the rapid development of semiconductor, digital integrated circuit ( p, memory, standard logic gates, etc. ) and advance computer technology, the various measuring instruments ( virtual instruments ) with the powerful function of pc are produced in different industrial and scientific research fields. as we all known, the traditional instruments are usually built with discrete components and small scale ics, the disadvantages are obvious in system design, debugging and maintenance

    隨著半導體技術與數字集成電路（微處理器、存貯器以及標準邏輯門電路等）技術的迅速發展，特別是隨著計算機技術的發展，在工業生產和科學技術研究的各行各業中，人們利用pc機的強大處理功能代替傳統儀器的某些部件，開發出各種測量儀器（虛擬儀器） ，傳統儀器的數字邏輯部分多是採用分立集成電路（ ic ）組成，分立ic愈多，給系統的電路設計、調試及維護帶來諸多不便。
  13. Based on rough sets, we develope a knowledge discovery system as a part of idss used in a platform developed for electronic government affairs, which has been appraised by the science and techology bureau of hefei and put into use to boost intelligent elec government and has satisfactory performance. and the development of the knowledg discovery system is also a part of the project from the national natural science foundation ( 60273043 )

    開發了基於粗糙集的智能決策系統中的知識發現子系統，此系統應用於已經通過合肥市科學技術局的鑒定並推廣使用的電子政務信息交換平臺中，取得了滿意的效果，促進了電子政務智能化進程，並且開發的知識發現系統也是作為國家自然科學基金項目的0273043 ）一智能軟體體系結構和組件技術的研究的一部分。
  14. It should detect categories of obstacle. in this paper, recognizing obstacle based on multisensor fusion technology is given. in the support of tianjin ' s natural science foundation " the study of mobile robot system technology faced to complicated task " ( no. 003601211 ) and hebei province ' s tackling key problem plan " the study of agv accurate navigation used in material automation transportation " ( no. 00547001d - 18 ), this thesis developed application study of information fusion based of multisensor in mobile robot ' s navigate autonomously. in this thesis, the main work and innovation include : the structure of hebut - 1 mobile robot is designed. furthermore, the driving system ' s characteristics and the kinematics features of the mobile robot are analyzed

    在天津市自然科學基金「面向復雜任務的移動機器人系統技術研究」 （課題編號： 003601211 ）和河北省攻關計劃「用於物料自動傳輸的自主車精確導航的研究」 （課題編號： 00547001d - 18 ）兩項基金的支持下，開展了基於多傳感器信息融合技術在移動機器人自主導航中的應用研究，本論文的主要研究內容如下：介紹了由本研究室自行研製的hebut -型移動機器人的車體結構並對驅動系統和運動學特性進行了分析。
  15. This thesis mainly focuses on the multi - level parallelism development and performance optimization of scientific programs on this architecture, and our works are summarized as follows. ( 1 ) we put forward the multi - level parallel computing time model, which is suitable for smp cluster to analyze program performance from the micro - aspect. we also provide a multi - level parallel optimization speedup model based on the single - processor speedup factor, which can evaluate program performance from three parallel levels and guide us to improve the programs

    本文圍繞這種多級并行體系結構中的超節點級、節點級和單機指令級三個層次的并行性開發與優化，在科學計算程序的綜合優化技術研究方面做了以下的工作與創新: （ 1 ）針對smp集群體系結構提出了多級并行計算時間模型，用於程序性能的微觀分析;將單機處理速度與加速比統一起來，提出了基於單機優化加速因子的多級并行優化加速比評價模型，該模型分別從三個并行層次的角度出發對程序性能進行評價，並指導對程序的改進與優化。
  16. Regarding the technical research of environmental protection as the core, reecat company has set up r d system, market marketing system and quality assurance system progressively, and has formed a set of perfect characteristic management system scientifically. moreover, with a dedicated staff and a strict quality control system, we have passed iso9001 and iso14001 certifications as well as winning china s outstanding company of environmental protection industry " award

    利凱特公司以環保技術研究和應用為核心，逐步建立了技術研發系統決策支持系統市場銷售系統以及質量保證系統，形成了一套較為完善和科學的具有利凱特特色的經營管理體系，在同行業中率先通過iso9001國際質量管理體系認證和iso14001環境管理體系認證。
  17. Through importing object oriented knowledge expression method, it establishes object oriented diagnostic bayesian networks ( oodbn ) frame and its knowledge operating methods including storage and pick - up, which erects an effective knowledge expression method for complex devices " dbn models. 4. in order to handle the construction and reasoning problems, a hierarchy dbn model construction method is established, which is based on top - down idea, and which provides a systemic principle for dbn construction of complex devices

    針對復雜設備診斷知識表達存在的困難，引入面向對象的知識表達方法，建立了面向對象的診斷貝葉斯網路的知識表達體系，提出了基於關系數據庫的知識存儲和國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文提取方法，為復雜設備診斷貝葉斯網路模型建造建立了一種有效的知識表達方法。
  18. The ic watermeter developed by us has won the design appraisement qualification certificate and measurement testing system qualification certificate of china institute of measurement technology, the measurement recognition certificate of national commission of scientific and technological industry, 2 items of practical new - type patent certificates of china bureau of intellectual property, certificate for appointed projects and components of national well - housing demonstrating projects of residence industrialization promotion center of the ministry of construction, national important new product certificate jointly issued by the ministry of science technology, national tax bureau, foreign trade economic cooperation ministry of china, national quality supervision, inspection and quarentine bureau and national environmental protection bureau, measurement qualifying certificate of shaanxi quality technical supervision bureau and the national important new product in 2001

    我公司開發生產的ic卡智能水表取得了中國測試技術研究院頒發的定型鑒定合格證計量測試體系合格證國防科學技術工業委員會頒發的計量認可證書中國知識產權局頒發的兩項實用新型專利證書建設部住宅產業化促進中心頒發的國家康居示範工程選用部品與產品證書，獲得了中國科學技術部國家稅務總局中國對外貿易經濟合作部中國國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局國家環保總局聯合頒發的國家重點新產品證書，獲得了陜西省質量技術監督局頒發的計量確認合格證，並被評為2001年度國家重點新產品。
  19. In this thesis, it is the first time that both 3d analysis concerning material and geometric non - linear and test research have been carried on the staggered truss system. supported by the science and technical research foundation of ministry of education ( no. 99089 ), the national natural science foundation ( no. 50078021 ) and college doctor foundation of ministry of education ( no. 2000053203 ), this thesis is aimed at offering convicting evidence for the coming 《 technical specification for steel structure of light - weight building systems 》

    本文結合教育部科學技術研究重點項目（項目號99089 ） ，和國家自然科學基金（批準號50078021 ） 、高校博士點基金（批準號2000053203 ）等資助項目，首次對交錯桁架結構體系展開空間三維的二階彈塑性全過程分析和模型試驗研究，旨在為該結構在工程中的應用提供設計依據，為我國制定《輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》提供理論基礎。
  20. This project includes as follows : the major study of scientific monitoring of players ' training and of collection of physical training information, and of analytical system, and the comprehensive application and demonstration of advanced technique of training, and competition training and its development of equipment and material, and the study of scientific selection of players and of the injury function for sport and its adjustment, and of the method of quick curing of wound of human body, and recovery of players ' physical efficiency and supplement of their nutrition, and of the function of occurrence and recovery of sport fatigue, and establishment of the normal of diet rda players of physical efficiency and scientific interference etc

    重點開展運動訓練的科學監控研究；體育訓練信息採集、分析系統研究；先進訓練技術綜合應用示範；訓練比賽及其器材、設備研製；運動員的科學選材研究；運動損傷機理與調節研究；人體創傷快速修復方法研究；運動員體能恢復和營養補充；運動性疲勞發生和恢復的機理研究；體能項目運動員膳食rda的制定和科學干預等。
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