科學散文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuésǎnwén]
科學散文 英文
scientific essay
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 散文 : prose; essay; sketch散文詩 prose poem
  1. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  4. Huangjuan, born in 1964, graduated from a college department of maths, public works < < dream raining > >, < < the days are long in summer > >, < < yifan had a dream > >, novel < < first go far > >. now work in a cuture unit in china

    黃娟， 1964年生，數學本科，出版有詩歌散文集《夢雨集》 ，中篇小說集《夏日長長》 ，中短篇小說集《一凡有夢》 ，網上發表長篇小說《第一次遠門》 ，現在某文化單位供職。
  5. After earning a bachelors in computer science and engineering degree from national institute of technology, durgapur, india, arnab dasgupta started work with the ibm software lab, india, concentrating on file services that rest on such distributed technologies as the dce and dfs

    從位於印度烏蘭巴托的national institute of technology獲得計算機科學與工程的學士學位之後， arnab dasgupta就開始在印度的ibm software lab工作了，他主要研究基於dce和dfs之類分散式技術的文件服務。
  6. Since in the few - body glauber theory the core and valence nucleons of a halo nucleus are treated separately, the obtained expressions of the reaction cross section, the nucleon removal cross section and the momentum distribution are all involved in multidimensional integrations

    由於在少體近似glauber模型中暈核被分成核芯和暈核子來處理，所以得到的暈中國原子能科學研究院博士學位論文核散射反應截面、核子逃逸截面以及動量分佈的計算公式均包含高重積分。
  7. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  8. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  9. Finally there are to be noted the austere prose statements and arguments of the scientific literature as it was written by aristotle.

    最後要提到的是，亞里士多德所寫的有關科學文獻中嚴格的、散文式的陳述和論證。
  10. In the understated language of science the new study in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences concludes “ this is unfortunate when one considers that for some species ? rich areas of the planet a large proportion of remaining forest is in fragments smaller than 2 500 acres

    《美國國家科學院學報》上新刊登的一篇專題研究論文用毫不誇張的科學語言總結道： 「當你考慮到在地球上一些物種資源豐富的地區，留存下來的森林中一大部分是小於2500英畝的分散小塊時，這是多麼不幸。 」
  11. This article proposed an idea of using nanometer science and technology to change the property of the grease. we added the nano particles into the grease, and dispersed them uniformly and stably, to make different products which contain kinds of content. we filtered more than 11 nano particles from the results of the long - time friction tests, and focused on three kinds of prescriptions which have outstanding performance

    本文提出了利用納米科學技術對脲基潤滑脂進行改性的思路，將納米微粒添加到脲基潤滑脂中，進行均勻和穩定的分散，製成含不同納米微粒的配方，利用長磨試驗的結果，對11種納米材料進行了篩選，並研究了三種性能比較優異的納米微粒的摩擦學性能。
  12. Francis bacon, the founder of english materialist philosophy and modern science

    培根，英國唯物主義和現代科學奠基人，散文家
  13. Distributed simulation study of multi - geographical process was carried out in the study area of lianshui basin, xingguo county, jiangxi province supported by rs and gis, using the simulation models system developed by usda. this project is funded by the national natural science fund titled " integration and systematization of mathematic models for soil and water resources study in a basin and its application "

    本文以國家自然科學基金項目「流域土壤和水資源模擬模型的集成和系統化及其應用」為依託，選擇美國農業部開發的流域尺度的地理過程模擬模型，在遙感和gis技術的支持下，在江西興國縣的瀲水河流域進行了多種地理過程的分散式模擬研究。
  14. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  15. While opposing the " technology as applied science ", and recognizing that the technological knowledge is an important type of technology, i criticize the epistemology of technology for its ignoring the tacit knowledge, especially for it defies the fact that the tacit understanding is no other than the forestructure of understanding. accordingly, the tacitness of techne - understanding, the tacitness of technological knowledge, and the interaction between the tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge, have been illustrated hermeneutically

    文章肯定了技術知識是有別于科學知識的獨特知識類型的觀點，承認技術認識論研究的可能。但同時強調指出：基於可編碼知識的技術認識論不僅排除了「意會知識」成分，而且在本體論意義上忽視了「意會理解」的更根本作用。文中對技術理解的意會性，技術知識的意會性，以及技術意會知識與明言知識之間的轉換、擴散進行了解釋學研究。
  16. N. ozer, optical and electrochemical characteristics of sol - gel deposited tungsten oxide films : a comparison, thin solid films, 304 pp. 310 - 314 （ 1997 ）

    黃獻慶，均勻與組成調制氮化鉭薄膜在銅金屬化的擴散阻礙性質評估，逢甲大學材料科學與工程研究所碩士論文（ 2000 ）
  17. The objectives of this study are : ( 1 ) collect the basis data about soil physical properties, soil moisture, infiltration and evapotranspiration in the catchment scale for developing a catchment hydrological model, based on the dtm, ( 2 ) provide the hydrological information in the catchment scale for developing agricultural production, vegetation rehabilitation, and reasonable land using in this region. the main conclusions drawn from this study are : ( 1 ) the soil physical properties, including bulk density, saturated soil moisture, field capacity, and wilting moisture, were measured at 56 plots across the catchment

    為此，本文以黃土高原溝壑區典型小流域?王東溝為研究對象，通過大量的野外測定和室內分析，系統研究了流域土壤容重、土壤飽和含水量、田間持水量、萎蔫濕度、土壤入滲性能、土壤含水量和蒸散量的空間變異性，以期為該區農業生產、植被恢復和土地合理利用等提供科學的依據，同時為建立基於數字高程模型（ dtm ）為基礎的流域水文模型積累基礎資料。
  18. The university of macau is a public institution of higher learning dedicated to the creation, transmission and diffusion of culture, science and technology

    澳門大學是一所公立高等教育機構，致力於文化科學科技的發展創作與擴散。
  19. ( 3 ) on parallel computing of the third generation ocean general circulation model from lasg / iap i ) we present an optimization model by multi - overlapping - boundary for parallel explicit integration with finite difference discretization, and point out that the gap between speed of network and cpu makes it a practical technique. we compare the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference from the point of view of communications, communication - to - computation ratio and scalability

    （ 3 ）關于中科院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式的高效并行計算? ）基於對有限差分離散的分析，提出了一個面向顯式時間積分并行計算的多重疊國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文邊界優化模型，指出了網路速度與處理器速度間的落差使得採用冗餘計算取代部分通信成為一種具有相對優勢的實用技術。
  20. The researches of vacuum electron beam self - material brazing specimen find that element interdiffusions are strongly occurred in interface and some new phases are precipitated during welding. the interdiffusion process is likely approached to nb atoms diffusing into stainless steel side according to the analysis of the morphology and eds of the interdiffused layer

    Tem分析發現， 1300退火形中國原子能科學研究院碩士學位論文成的擴散層中有大量的針狀析出相產生，經sadp測定為乙一（ nb ， ni ）相，而基體相為（ ni ， cr ， nb ， c ） fe一。
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