科學景觀論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéjǐngguānlún]
科學景觀論 英文
scientific landscape theory
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  1. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  2. It is concluded that, only with the rigid conversation can this historic landscape maintain and with limitary renewal can it adapt and lead the modern life of the riverside area of hangzhou. and everything should be done with the precondition of insuring the landscape character ' s integrality. with the whole above, the article tries to provide beneficial guidance for conversation and development of chinese historic landscapes

    本文的結論是，嚴格的保護是之江校區歷史景觀存續的保證，而對于歷史建築的更新應該有所限制，在維護和加強歷史景觀特徵的前提下，只有進行科學而謹慎的更新，才可以使之江校區歷史景觀以一種主動的姿態適應、融入並且引導杭州濱江地區的現代生活。
  3. Chapter two makes further study into the theoretical bases including oceanology, environment ethnics, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, clean production, environment economics and tourism system as well as their applications in ecotourism

    第二章對海濱生態旅遊的理論基礎進行了深入研究，重點探討了海洋科學理論、環境倫理學、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、清潔生產理論、環境經濟學理論和旅遊系統理論的內涵及其在生態旅遊中的應用。
  4. In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis

    在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。
  5. The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward

    本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。
  6. The booming of information technology provides material foundation for the scientific landscape architecture ; new stuff and new technology enrich the design approach greatly. linguistic turning philosophy investigate into how to express the essence of the world that we understand, this makes landscape architecture focus more on the real meaning behind the apparent art form and technologies. a series of new landscape architecture methodology come into being in the process of the investigation : phenomenology, semeiology, mysticism, structuralism, deconstruction etc. many western designers contribute a lot to the research from 1970s till now

    「語言學」轉向的哲學，研究的是如何表達我們所知曉的世界的本質，以語言學為中心的「表達」 ，使景觀設計更加關注藝術形態和科學技術後面的「意義」 ，華中農業大學2003屆碩士學位論文由此引導出一系列新的景觀設計方法論:現象學、符號學、神秘主義、敘事性、結構主義、解構主義等， 70年代后至今的很多西方景觀設計師，對此做出了積極的探索
  7. This paper introduces the history background of information science with cognition in the first part, and in the second and third part author enumerates classical theory of information science with cognition in detail, such as brookes " cognition for information science, belkin ' s ask theory, dervin ' s sense - making theory, and the relevant research of p. ingwersen and b. hjorland, and evaluates the cognition for information science, for example, the research focus of cognition of information science be human, and cognition for information science attach important to the research of user ' s cognitive simulation

    本文在第1部分介紹了情報學認知觀產生的歷史背景；在第2 、 3部分詳細地列舉了情報科學認知觀的代表理論，諸如布魯克斯的情報科學認知觀、貝爾金的ask理論、德爾文的意義建構理論，以及對英格沃森、赫約蘭德的相關研究；並對情報學認知觀作出了評價：比如，認知觀點將研究的焦點對準過程中的人、情報學認知觀點十分重視用戶的認知模擬研究等。
  8. 21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit

    在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。
  9. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  10. The theory of landscape ecology about drastic disturbance of landforms has been richened. a practical way could be found to identify the final direction of artificial ecosystem succession. moreover, the results can be applied into study the land reclamation and ecological rehabilitation of the developed opencast mines and developing ones in loess plateau

    本研究結果的學科價值:豐富了極端生境下劇烈擾動地貌的景觀生態學理論，為確定人工正確誘導下的礦區生態演替方向提供了可借鑒的方法和途徑;應用價值主要體現:研究結果適宜於我國黃土高原正在開采和將要開採的大型露天煤礦的土地復墾與生態重建。
  11. Therefore the cultivation of human creativity is of practical necessity which conforms to socialist market oriented economy development ; and is the basis demand which is required by knowledge - based economy times for the talents ; and is also the essential requirement which can make both the society and human highly develop. the ideological and political education, an approach to teach creativity people how to behave themselves properly, can provide valuable guides for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people establish scientific outlook, life and value ; can provide spiritual power for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people form good moral quality ; can provide endless source of aspiration for the exploration of human creativity by stimulating human " innovatory consciousness ; can provide scientific ways of thinking and more extensive space for the cultivation of human creativity ; can stimulate people " desire for learning science and knowledge

    第三部分，論證思想政治教育在人的創造力培養中的作用：思想政治教育有助於人們樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，為人的創造力的發揮提供價值導向；有助於人們形成良好的道德素質，為人的創造力的開掘提供精神動力；有助於激發人的開拓創新意識，為人的創造力的開發提供不竭的靈感源泉；有助於人們更好地掌握唯物辯證法，從而為人的創造力的發展提供科學的思維方式；有助於激發人們努力學習科學文化知識的熱情，為人的創造力的培養提供扎實的知識基礎和廣博的知識背景。
  12. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  13. The paper give brief introduction of scientific and technological news present condition in our country ; give macroscopic microscopic analysis toward the favorable background and develop restrain of scientific and technological news. we believe that comparing with economic. sports, and society news. scientific and technological news has subject. customer and society obstacle in the profession work. scientific spirits is its soul. which is our means to achieve edifying effect and make science of social, straightaway is its life. which can help us to achieve the effect of the communicate and make society of science. this paper also analyses and discusses how to achieve scientific. spirit and popular spirit of scientific and technological news on such opposite aspect of theory and practice, macroscopical and microcosmic. content and form

    本文簡述了我國科技新聞的現狀，對科技新聞的受寵的時代背景及發展瓶頸進行宏觀與微觀的分析，認為科技新聞與政治新聞、體育新聞、經濟新聞相比，在采寫編評等各個方面存在著諸多障礙。著重論證了「科學性」是科技新聞的靈魂（或稱第一生命） ，只有實現「科學性」 ，才能更好地實現教化作用，從而實現社會的科學化； 「通俗性」是科技新聞的第二生命，只有實現「通俗性」 ，才能更好地實現傳播效果，從而實現科學的社會化，兩者相互聯系，互為促進。並就如何實現科技新聞的科學性與通俗性，作了虛與實、微觀與宏觀、內容與形式等方面的分析與探討。
  14. ( 3 ) eco - tourism value of wetland landscape resources. for a rational development and protection of the wetland, we studied its landscape resources and its value to created an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland to the eco - tourism. we also analyzed the structure, classification and order of the wetland landscapes

    同時，根據ahp 、多元分析及數量化理論，科學地提出了南洞庭湖景觀生態數字化評價模式，篩選了濕地景觀九個因子，制定了景觀因子等級標準體系，建立了濕地景觀項目（ 9 ） -類目（ 34 ）系統，完成了86個景觀樣本景觀因子的數字化。
  15. This article obtains from the investigation, according to proposed the question, analysis question, solve question to work. using the architecture specialized theory knowledge and the design method, the union environmental psychology, the behavior psychology, the cultural ecology and the landscape philosophy and so on the multi - disciplinary theory, conducts the synthetic study

    本文從調查入手，按照提出問題、分析問題，解決問題的工作方法，運用建築學的專業理論知識和設計方法，結合環境心理學、行為心理學、文化生態學及景觀哲學等多學科理論，進行綜合研究。
  16. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  17. The article divides into three major parts : the first part through locates the time science and technology level of development to marx and engels and the social politics condition analysis, elaborated the historical background which the marx and engels science and technology view forms ; the second part has outlined the process approximately which the marx and engels science and technology view forms, mainly discussed the marx and engels science and technology view main content, including : 1st, science and technology ( craft technology ) relations

    文章分為三大部分:第一部分通過對馬克思恩格斯所處時代的科學技術發展水平和社會政治狀況的分析，論述了馬克思恩格斯科技觀形成的歷史背景;第二部分在整體理解馬克思恩格斯科學技術論述的基礎上，重點討論了馬克思恩格斯科技觀的主要內容，其中包括:一、科學是技藝之母。二、社會需要是推動科學技術發展的強大動力。三、科學是歷史的有力杠桿。
  18. Based on the theories of urban geography, landscape ecology, city plan, the dissertation analyzed and researched lanzhou city ' s ecological planning

    論文以城市地理學、景觀生態學、城市規劃學和社會經濟統計學等相關學科理論為指導，以蘭州市為例，對蘭州市景觀進行了生態規劃研究。
  19. By investigating and studying on the spot and consulting lots of data, this paper set up some vegetation - building technique patterns in physiognomy sections in loess plateau according to the theoretical knowledge of ecology, landscape ecology, developing and planning on district and soil and water conservation etc., as well as the facts of " the project of conversion of cultivated - slope - land into forestry and grassland " and the economic development characters in this area

    摘要通過實地踏查、調研和大量資料分析，綜合運用生態學、景觀生態學、區域發展與規劃以及水土保持學等多學科理論，結合退耕還林還草與經濟發展的客觀實際，構建了黃土高原不同立地條件下的植被營建技術模式。
  20. The degree ' s dissertation discusses the humanize space of local urban plaza by using the concept and methodology of environmental psychology, landscape ecology and urban public space design. directed by the sciences of human settlements and the standpoint of sustainable development. the regional culture is the important method of keeping city identity

    本文在人居環境科學理論思想指導下，運用環境心理學、景觀建築學及城市公共空間設計的理論與方法研究城市廣場人性化空間建設，並以可持續發展觀點，將地域文化作為保持城市特色的重要手段。
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