科學發展動態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéfāzhǎndòngtài]
科學發展動態 英文
state-of-the-art
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. With the advancement in microsurgery and regional anatomy, wide application of dental implants, distraction osteogenesis, cad / cam, rapid prototyping, the restorative quality after resection of oral and maxillofacial tumors has been greatly improved, especially in the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial contour, but much has to be done in dynamic myofunctional reconstruction, sensory reconstruction, speech and deglutition reconstruction

    隨著顯微外科學和局部解剖學的發展，牙種植、牽引成骨、 cad / cam和快速原型製作等技術的廣泛應用，術后缺損重建的質量已獲得明顯提高，尤其在形態恢復方面幾近完美；但在動力性肌功能、感覺功能、吞咽和發音機能恢復方面，仍然有許多問題亟待解決。
  2. Geo _ info _ _ sitio _ web _ dedicado _ a _ las _ ciencias _ de _ la _ tierra _ sitio web con aplicaciones, enlaces e informaci n ( documentos, art culos y fotografias ) sobre geolog a y otras ramas de las ciencias de la tierra

    可控環境農業科技網提供國內外可控環境農業相關科技發展動態、技術創新、學術論壇、會議會展等信息。
  3. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. Its aim is to train students to grasp activities of knowledge, which can become active experiences of obtaining scientific knowledge, practical training course of scientific methods and skills, and while students being promoted in perceiving, make them learn how to share and cooperate with others

    旨在使學生掌握科學知識的活動，成為獲得科學過程的積極體驗、科學方法與技能的實踐訓練過程。在促進學生認知發展的同時，學會與人分享及密切合作、培養正確的科學態度和科學精神。
  6. The fields object of physical education and health curriculum are : the field of physical fitness - to realize the importance and formative factor of physical tness, form correct body gesture, master the method of developing physical fitness, ccognize the influence of nutrition, environment, bad behavior on physical fitness ; the field of the knowledge and recognition of physical education - figuring out the correlation between exercise with physical, psychological and social health, mastering the knowledge and method of how to exercise ; the field of exercise technique - grasping some leisure skills and many kinds of exercise techniques, obtaining the basic technique of outdoor exercise and proceed safely to have physical activity ; the field of participating exercise - to understand the correlation between exercise and modern life style, form the attitude and action of joining actively physical activity, become a capable attendance of exercise and an admirer of sports ; the field of psychological and social health - appreciating the pe ' s function over psychological health, learning to control emotion by the way of exercise, understanding correctly the relation with others, studying the technique of association, harmonizing the relation of association developing good spiri

    3 、通過比較研究，結合我國國情，提出了我國基礎教育體育與健康課程目標的初步構想?體育與健康課程目標:認識與理解體能、健康、體育的重要性，獲取有關體育與健康的知識;發展體能、掌握與運用有關體育與休閑技能;形成對體育的興趣，養成運動的習慣，獲得終身參與體育的能力;提高人際交往的技能，發展競爭與合作精神;形成樂觀開朗、充滿活力的生活態度，豐富體育與健康生活。體育與健康課程學習領域目標:體能領域?認識體能的重要性及構成因素;形成正確的身體姿勢;掌握發展體能的方法;認識營養、環境、不良行為對體能的影響。體育運動的認識與知識領域?理解、體驗體育運動與身體、心理和社會健康的關系;掌握科學進行體育活動的知識與方法。
  7. By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

    藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。
  8. Human nature is a dynamic concept in the social practice history and, generally speaking it has profound connotation on reason, emotion, determination. it also has a unique flexibility on pursuing truth, doing good turns and seeking beauty. during the process of exteriorization and objectifying of ego, it consider the culture world, which centers on the science culture, morality culture and esthetic culture, as the proof of itself

    作為一個在社會實踐史上動態發展的概念，人性具有著知、情、意的豐富內涵和求真、向善、持美的獨特的活動性，在外化、對象化自我的實踐活動中，它又以科學文化、道德文化和審美文化為支柱的整個文化世界為自身的證明。
  9. Based on reviewing the historical background, prospecting for the development trend, analyzing the complicacy and mechanism and summing up some achievements and experiences in scientific research, several new problems and the possible direction of development in material processing technology and machine are proposed, such as, producing new concept materials possessing somespecific and extraovdinary properties by means of integrating and coalescing conelative frontier science and technology ; and thereafter a brief discussion is given

    在全面綜述材料制備技術及設備發展動態的基礎上，提出了該研究領域的幾個新問題和發展方向，如通過集成和融合現代相關前沿科學和技術生產具有超常和特殊性能的新概念材料等，並進行了簡要分析和討論
  10. Chapter four proposes the new idea of classifying jiangzhou ancient city from the angles of preservation and development respectively, orientates and re - cognisation the characteristics of jiangzhou ancient city confirms the classes and content of the preservation, proposes protection methodology of trending landscape and embody the modern function, at the same time, uniting the ideal of chapter four summarizes the scientific meaning and action principles of the historic cultural cities preservation

    第四章結合我國歷史文化名城的分類辦法，分別從保護、發展的角度提出了絳州古城分類的新觀點，對絳州古城的特色進行了進一步的定位及再認識，確定了保護的層次與內容，提出了「方位動態景觀保護法」和「時代功能注入法」的保護方法。同時結合第四章的觀念，總結了歷史文化名城保護的科學含義及實施原則。
  11. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  12. What the article discusses is to design a computer plotting system to solve the problems how to promptly and precisely study out the above mentioned location and plotting problems. considering the affects of all kinds of factors and leaving enough room, to scan the safety course in all directions, make forecast about the relative position of the ship and typhoon, the tendency of their movements, render a vital group of data and a direct diagram which the captain cares about, help the users to make the scientific and resonable decisions, to take correct and effective measures to keep away from and withstand typhoon early and resolutely, for all the practical problems in decision - making to keep away from typhoon

    本文所討論的就是為迅速和較為精確地解決以上點繪和相對運動標繪的問題，在考慮了各種因素的影響並留有充分餘地的情況下，在全方位范圍內搜索安全航向，對本船與臺風的相對位置以及兩者之間的動態發展態勢作出預報，並給出船長最關心的、對其作出避臺決策至關重要的一組數據和直觀圖形，幫助使用者及早制訂科學合理的避抗預案，及時果斷地採取正確有效的避抗措施，解決避臺決策的實際問題而設計的一個計算機標繪系統。
  13. By its analysis of both the laws of the social and historical development and the style of individual races " evolution, maxism reveals that china has no choice but to stick to her own development, to open - door policy, and to foster the market economy of socialism. the theory of power of society development ' s analysis of basic contradiction of society and science and technology also suggest that china should promote the development on the basis of the combination of basic contradiction of society, reform and opening - up and science and technology. in the strategy of social development, maxism also clarifies the relationship between man and nature, social development and economic development, and also man and culture

    他對社會歷史發展總規律與各民族具體歷史發展道路即社會發展道路「一」與「多」關系的剖析，昭示了社會主義中國必須走自己的路，必須實行對外開放，發展社會主義市場經濟；其社會發展動力論中對社會基本矛盾、科學技術等的論述也啟示了社會主義中國必須將社會基本矛盾、改革開放及科學技術共同作為推動中國特色社會主義發展的強大動力系統；其社會發展戰略思想中對人與自然的關系、社會發展與經濟增長的關系及對人與文化等的相關論述又表明建設中國特色社會主義必須實施可持續發展戰略和科教興國戰略，以人為本，以人的全面發展為目標，同時還要構建社會主義文化的新形態。
  14. Evolutionary logic : a dynamic mode of scientific development

    科學發展的動態模式
  15. According to internal operation, external evaluation and developing capacity, a set of scientific and subjective synthetically assessing indexes is set up

    針對工業企業的特點，從內部運作、外界評價和發展能力三個方面入手，構建出一個全面科學、客觀動態的綜合評價指標體系。
  16. This thesis follows newer developmental condition of computer science and technology, holds main research direction of my laboratory, tries to combine java with pvm ( the most mature and popular distributed parallel computing environment ), and forms up a kind of experimental java parallel virtual machine system - javaite

    本文跟蹤計算機科學技術的最新發展動態，把握本教研室的主要研究方向，嘗試將java語言與pvm （當前最為成熟和流行的分散式并行計算環境）相結合，以形成一個實驗性的java并行虛擬機系統- javaite 。
  17. As the interference of academic - centralism and athletic theory, the learning evaluation of physical education and sports in our country don ' t reflect the development of modern educational thoughts and the functional features of physical education and sports

    我國學生體育學習評價受學科中心主義和競技運動思想的影響，未能很好地反映現代教育思想的發展動態以及學校體育的功能特性。
  18. First, its opening make learner rearrange instruction content and instruction strategy, embodies better adaptability, accomplishes willing learning going away the confine of the time and space. second, it can build a cooperation learning environment, which learners are capable of enlightening, helping each other, broadening thought and idea, advance oneself. third, it realizes that all resource is shared global, on - line learner can acquire the latest information of some subject

    首先，網路課程使得學習者可以根據不同的學習目的，重組教學內容和教學策略，體現出良好的適應性，實現超越時空的自主學習；其次，網路課程能營造一種協同學習環境，學習者在這種環境中能互相啟發、互相幫助、開闊思路和共同提高；再次，它能實現學習資源的全球共享，根據需要隨時更新學習內容，使網路學習者及時地了解學科的最新發展動態。
  19. Section b : comparing and analyzing the input of education and scientific technology, the rates of enrollment in both fundamental and high education, the education abroad and float of educated people, the condition of educational informationization and educational levels of the staff, this thesis searches the education factors resulted from the youths " different educational cognitions and requirements, and illustrates china ' s educational situations for youths with adequate and precise data and facts

    第二部分：從教育與科技的投入，基礎教育與高等教育的入學率，國際留學與人才流動，教育信息化發展動態以及從業人員的受教育程度，各個方面進行比較分析，以探求造成國際青少年不同教育意識與需求的教育內部的因素，並以詳實的數據與事實論述我國青少年教育現狀。
  20. Hu yu - shu ' s contribution to rhetoric in china mainly reflects in three aspects : firstly, the theory ' s building and constructing, he has done deeply discussion to the nature, the target and the task of rhetoric, etc., and he has announced the relations of rhetoric and its adjoint disciplines, and he has made reasonable discipline localization for type of writing style ; secondly, he summarizes experience and promotes the development of science of contemporary rhetoric ; thirdly, he pays attention to the methods, and he has analysed dialectical, cross and dynamic method scientifically

    摘要胡裕樹先生對中國修辭學研究的貢獻主要體現在三個方面：一是理論建構，對修辭學的性質、對象、任務等所做的深人探討，揭示了修辭學與相鄰學科的關系，並為語體風格做了合理的學科定位；二是總結經驗，推動當代修辭學的科學發展：三是重視方法，對辯證的方法、交叉的方法和動態的方法等都有科學分析。
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