科學研究開支 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéyánjiūkāizhī]
科學研究開支 英文
expenditure on scientific research
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits

    運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。
  2. To expand the deduction allowed in respect of expenditure on scientific research to cover activities carried on for the purposes of any feasibility study or in relation to any market, business or management research

    擴大容許就科學研究的開支作出的稅項扣除的范圍，以包括可行性研究或就市場、工商或管理事務的研究而進行的活動等；
  3. The contributions in this monograph may be valuable for the scientists and engineers engaged in spatial data mining, computer science, geomatics, geographical information system ( gis ), remote sensing ( rs ), global positioning system ( gps ), data analysis, artificial intellengence, cognitive science, spatial resources planning, land science, hazads prevention and cure, management science and engineering, decision making, and so on, and can also be used as a reference book for undergraduate students and graduate students

    本書可供空間數據挖掘、計算機科學、地球空間信息科學、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、遙感（ rs ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、數據分析、人工智慧、認知科學、空間資源規劃、土地科學、災害防治、管理科學與工程和決策支持等領域的研究人員和開發人員使用，亦可作為高等學校相關專業的本科生、研究生教學用書和參考用書。
  4. This new practice base should promote the common understanding, encourage the dialogues among those who make inquiries in different fields of knowledge and act on different branches of modern philosophical research, generate new ideas backed by their individual intellectual backgrounds, construct the new system for modorn philosophy, creat a bridge between in subject and practice, so that made modern phicosophy play an important role in times, life and future

    這既彰顯了哲學全方位的社會效應，使之獲得了多點支撐，激活了其固有的生命力和創造力，又強調了哲學研究的個體化特徵，為實現多元異質的個體化學術視域的內在融通提供了一個公共性學術平臺，同時也發揮了哲學對傳統理路多種頑癥的綜合性治療功能，開通了一種跨學科、重實驗、能兼容的哲學走廊，使之真正贏得並見重於時代、生活與未來。
  5. Article 32 the state shall give support, in such aspects as financial expenses and experimental means, to research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning engaged in basic research and applied basic research, high - tech research, projects for tackling major scientific and technological problems, and research on science and technology for key social and public welfare undertakings

    第三十二條國家對從事基礎研究和應用基礎研究、高技術研究、重大工程建設項目研究、重大科學技術攻關項目研究、重點社會公益性科學技術研究的研究開發機構和高等院校，在經費、實驗手段等方面給予支持。
  6. Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  7. A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  8. Herb extract herb medicine nanjing qingze medical technology development co. ltd is a tech - leading supplier of herb extract. depending on china pharmaceutical university and nanjing university, we do our best to produce good herb extract for all over the worldi

    南京青澤醫藥科技開發有限公司是專業從事天然植物提取物和中藥化學對照品的研究開發供應和相關技術支持的高新技術企業，致力於中醫藥現代化和科技產業化。
  9. It is supported in various technical aspects by national research center for intelligent computing systems " ncic " and national research center for high performance computers " nchpc " under ministry of science and technology

    曙光由著名計算機專家，中國科學院計算技術研究所所長李國傑博士出任董事長，其科研隊伍擁有十餘項發明專利，並且得到中科院計算所國家智能計算機研究開發中心及國家高性能計算機工程中心技術支持。
  10. The president ' s budget includes a short - term economic growth plan. it also includes an extension of tax cuts, along with assistance for homeowners and more spending for scientific research

    總統預算包括短期的經濟增長計劃，並且也包括減稅的延長以及向房主（提供）援助和科學研究開支增加。
  11. In the recent years, supported by national natural science foundation of china, the faculty in zhejiang university have begun the research of solid states power switch and fault current limiting technology. they provide a novel solid states fault current limiting technology, which possesses flexible control mode. it is feasible to develop a well - performed fault current limiter

    近年來，浙江大學有關人員在國家自然科學基金的支持下，開展「固態功率開關及短路限流技術的研究」 ，提出了一種全新的固態短路限流技術，具有許多靈活的控制方式，完全有條件開發成一種性能優良的短路限流裝置。
  12. Tax payers financing unrelated scientific and higher educational institutions in the development of new products, technology and process have the right to deduct the expenditure for financing form the taxable income amount in the current year

    54資助非關聯的科研機構和高等學校研究開發新產品、新技術、新工藝的納稅人，有在當年度應納稅所得額中扣除資助支出的權利。
  13. The science team under dr li s leadership owns many patents of invention and his work earns unreserved technical support from the computation institute of the chinese academy of science, the national research center for intelligent computing systems and the national research center for high performance computers

    曙光由著名計算機專家，中國科學院計算技術研究所所長李國傑博士出任董事長，其科研隊伍擁有多項發明專利，並且得到中科院計算所、國家智能計算機研究開發中心及國家高性能計算機工程中心技術支持。
  14. Supported by relative research results and actual settings of our country ' s coal resource exploitation and mining areas " development, and based on the exactly comprehending of the ideological intension and systematic structure of sustainable development, this paper made a deep and systemic exploring and analyzing for several complex problems of the mining areas " sustainable development adopting an integrating approach from qualitative to quantitative analysis. the subject is also sustained by soft science projects " the models of resources exploitation, environmental protection and sustainable development " from science and technology ministry ( no. k2000 - 10 - 02 )

    本文依託我國煤炭資源開發與礦區發展的實際背景和國內外的相關研究成果，並受科技部國家軟科學研究項目《資源開采與環境保護及可持續發展的模式研究》 （項目編號： k2000 - 10 - 02 ）的支持，在正確認識可持續發展戰略思想內涵與系統構成的基礎上，採用從定性到定量綜合集成的方法，對礦區可持續發展中的若干復雜問題，進行了深入系統的研究和分析。
  15. Artifical intelligence ( ai ) is one of the leading subjects in the present development of science and technology. as an important branch of ai, the research on expert system ( es ) is especially active. in order to solve the problem of low intelligence in process designing and difficulty in modifying the processes of platform - capp system ( kaimu capp system ), this paper puts forward a new method in studying and developing capp by mixed programming in the es tool clips and the advanced computer language vc + +

    人工智慧是當前信息科學技術發展中的一門前沿學科，作為人工智慧領域中的一個重要分支? ?專家系統的研究尤其活躍。本文是在對平臺式capp系統（開目capp系統）進行二次開發過程中，針對平臺式capp系統工藝編制智能低，工藝修改不方便等缺點提出了一種以專家系統開發工具clips與計算機高級語言vc + +混合編程來研究、開發智能capp的新方法。
  16. Three scientists from the chinese university of hong kong have recently been awarded grants as principal investigators of the 863 national high - technology research and development programme of china. this is the first time that academics outside the mainland have led research projects under the programme

    香港中文大學三位學者主持的四項研究計劃，成功獲國家863高科技研究發展計劃撥款支持，這是國家開放863計劃讓非內地研究人員出任研究項目的組長后，首次有香港學者負責領導863計劃研究項目。
  17. The international intellectual property alliance iipa is a coalition of seven trade associations representing u. s. copyright - based industries in bilateral and multilateral efforts to open up foreign markets closed by piracy and other market access barriers. these member associations represent over 1, 450 u. s. companies producing and distributing materials protected by copyright laws throughout the world - all types of computer software including business applications software and entertainment software such as videogame cds and cartridges, personal computer cds and multimedia products ; motion pictures, television programs, dvds and home videocassettes ; music, records, cds, and audiocassettes ; and textbooks, tradebooks, reference and professional publications and journals in both electronic and print media

    我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費；加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市；透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃，鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展；促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場；建立公共資料庫，使科學家得以相互協調合作，像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。
  18. In commenting on this year s special 301 process, iipa president eric h. smith noted : " the annual special 301 process is a cornerstone of the u. s. government s effort to open foreign markets closed to the u. s. copyright - based industries by high levels of piracy or market access barriers that keep out the products of the u. s. s most productive industries. it targets those countries which continue to condone high levels of piracy and other trade barriers that directly impact on u. s. jobs and economic growth. besides discussion of these barriers and ranking the countries on the traditional special 301 lists, iipa s submission also identifies the other principal priorities for the creative industries in 2001.

    我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費；加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市；透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃，鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展；促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場；建立公共資料庫，使科學家得以相互協調合作，像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。
  19. The e - business technology institute is an independent research and development organization within the university of hong kong that generates technologies, which are designed to benefit hong kong and the greater china region

    關于香港大學電子商業科技研究所電子商業科技研究所（ eti ）是一所研究和開發部門並直屬香港大學。她致力為香港和大中華地區的發展提供技術支援。
  20. Article 7 the state encourages and supports scientific research, technological development, and dissemination of advanced prevention and control technology as well as of scientific knowledge in the field of prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste

    第七條國家鼓勵、支持固體廢物污染環境防治的科學研究、技術開發、推廣先進的防治技術和普及固體廢物污染環境防治的科學知識。
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