科學規律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéguīlǜ]
科學規律 英文
scientific law
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 規律 : law; regular pattern
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. This paper is based on the case study of the cultural adaption of the homecoming junior hight school students in science and technology park of zhongguancun in beijing. the paper, by means of educational anthropography, by the clue of histoty - present - future, studies the problems of the cultural adaption of the homecoming junior hight school students

    該論文以北京市中關村科技園區歸國初中生文化適應為個案，以歷史? ?現實? ?未來為縱向線索，以國內國外為橫向線索，從教育文化人類學視角對歸國初中生文化適應問題進行研究。論文從北京市中關村科技園區歸國初中生文化適應問題入手，提出針對歸國初中生文化適應的機制、規律和模式。
  3. This paper aims to explore systematically some scientific principles of resource - based cities from their formation and development to contabescence or transformation in the context of theories of resource life cycle and sustainable development. it also discusses the scientific issues of connotation, models and transformation mechanism of resource - based cities, makes an integrated assessment on their sustainable and renewable capiabilities of those cities and brings out several measures and policies for the transformation of resource - based cities in china

    本論文的研究目的是從資源生命周期理論、可持續發展理論等出發，系統地分析總結資源型城市從形成、發展到衰亡或轉型的整個過程中的科學規律，探索資源型城市功能變化機制的科學問題，科學界定資源型城市內涵和發展或轉型模式，綜合評定資源型城市可持續發展和再生能力，探索我國資源型城市功能轉型機制和發展模式以及各種途徑與對策。
  4. According to the diagnoses of agricultural pollutant kinds, quantity and extent in taizhou, applying the systems engineering theory, using the prevention and cure experiences of advanced area for reference, the synthetic prevention and cure countermeasures of agricultural pollution are excogitated which include administrate mechanism, restraining technology, rule of law, scientific layout and devoted mechanism etc

    摘要本研究在調研分析泰州市農業污染源種類、數量及污染程度基礎上，剖析了農業污染的現狀，應用系統工程原理，借鑒先進地區的治理經驗及做法，從防治的管理機制、控制技術、法律法規、科學規劃以及投入機制等五個方面，組裝集成了農業污染綜合防治的對策。
  5. I have in mind the existence of sociological laws or hypotheses.

    我想，社會科學規律或假說是存在的。
  6. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  7. Instead of the elaborately planned campaign of attack, in accordance with the principles of the modern science of strategy, the plan of which had been communicated to kutuzov during his sojourn in vienna by the austrian hofkriegsrath, the sole aimalmost a hopeless onethat remained now for kutuzov was to avoid losing his army, like mack at ulm, and to effect a junction with the fresh troops marching from russia

    庫圖佐夫在維也納期間，奧國軍事參議院曾經送交他一份依據新科學規律酌情擬定的進攻性戰略方案，但是目前庫圖佐夫部下向他提出的一項近乎難以達到的目標卻已摒除以上的戰略，其旨意在於聯合來自俄國的軍隊，不重蹈馬克在烏爾姆近郊損兵折將全軍被殲的覆轍。
  8. To innovate effective approaches to educating probationary party members among college students by observing laws of psychology

    遵循心理科學規律創新大學生預備黨員教育的有效方式
  9. By adopting the method of norms of political science and the method of practical demonstration in sociology, this part demonstrates the inner link, scientific law and actual achievements of fostering the young carders by adopting the three - in - one model

    並適當採用政治學的規范和社會學實證的方法來證明該模式對培養高素質青年黨政幹部的內在聯系、科學規律和實際成效。
  10. The basic characteristic of technological innovation is the first achievement of commercial value, whereas the basic goal of the innovation of the science and technology is to discover the law of the world, and human being use the law to found new technology

    技術創新的本質特徵在於其首次實現商業價值，而科技創新的根本目的在於發現未知世界的規律並利用科學規律創立新的技術。
  11. They must view the world with broad vision, acquire a correct understanding of the requirements of the times and be good at thinking on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective so as to improve their ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way. they must act in compliance with objective and scientific laws, address promptly the new situation and problems in reform and development, know how to seize opportunities to accelerate development and enhance their abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand. they must correctly understand and handle various social contradictions, know how to balance the relations among different interests, overcome difficulties and go on improving their ability of coping with complicated situations

    必須以寬廣的眼界觀察世界，正確把握時代發展的要求，善於進行理論思維和戰略思維，不斷提高科學判斷形勢的能力必須堅持按照客觀規律和科學規律辦事，及時研究解決改革和建設中的新情況新問題，善於抓住機遇加快發展，不斷提高駕馭市場經濟的能力必須正確認識和處理各種社會矛盾，善於協調不同利益關系和克服各種困難，不斷提高應對復雜局面的能力必須增強法制觀念，善於把堅持黨的領導人民當家作主和依法治國統一起來，不斷提高依法執政的能力必須立足全黨全國工作大局，堅定不移地貫徹黨的路線方針政策，善於結合實際創造性地開展工作，不斷提高總攬全局的能力。
  12. Large range micro - manipulator is still on experiment, without many successive prototypes. the low drive force, low precession, and low stability are the biggest obstacle to the application. however, all the defections are the result of the lack of study on the drive principle

    大行程微操作手目前尚處在樣機研究階段，研究成果不多見，驅動力較小、精度及穩定性不佳，是其尚未達到實際應用的主要原因，而導致這些問題的主要原因在於對驅動機理模型本身的科學規律尚未深入發掘。
  13. The scientists persisted in the search for mathematical laws underlying natural phenomena.

    科學家們堅持尋找自然現象背後的數學規律。
  14. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  15. So we submit four ways to put in practice. in the end, we have a practice in education of physics scientific method

    最後，本文結合教學實際，就概念教學、規律教學、問題教學中開展科學方法教育進行了實踐和總結。
  16. Its basis idea and method are that you should think the maths not a preexistance logic system, but think it is a experiment science. the student should begin with problem, use the computer. he should set up a solution project and do it himself to explore the law of maths. that is, the students must learn in experiment, learn with problem to explore and find the law of maths. there, we put the emperiment as a part of the whole advanced mathematics. during the experiment, we acquired that the student must use one maths software at least. we introduced the maple sofeware

    它的基本思想和方法是不把數學看作成先驗的邏輯體系，而把它看作「實驗科學」 ，從問題出發，藉助計算機，通過學生親自設計和動手，體驗解決問題的過程，從實驗中去學習，探索和發現數學規律。我們在高等數學教學過程中進行數學試驗，把它作為了高等數學的一部分。在實驗過程中，我們要求學生至少掌握一種數學應用軟體。
  17. The establishment of " tax basic law " has been placed on the vital scientific research topics in politics and law university of china and zhejiang finance and economics university. beginning with the applicable law in the practice of tax law - making and tax enforcement of our country, the various key problems that are existing in terms of law - making and enforcement of current tax legal system of our country have been analyzed and discussed in the paper, the aim is to describe the major problems existing in current tax legal system of our country ( that scientific and normal tax basic legal system has been not still established and many " gray law " phenomenon in tax law enforcement have appeared ) and what need to be

    本文從我國的稅收立法和稅收執法實踐中適應法律的角度入手，通過對我國現行的稅收法律體系在立法和執法方面存在的各類主要問題進行了分析和探討，意在說明我國現行的稅收法律體系存在的主要缺陷（尚未建立科學、規范的稅收基本法律體系和在稅收執法中出現了大量的稅收「灰法」現象）和急需完善的方面，明確提出了解決問題的途徑是確立稅收法制基本原則、加強稅收立法的監督與控制和完善現行的稅收法律體系，強調要提高稅收立法質量以及針對現行的稅收法律體系進行重新構架。
  18. They have sound plant protection organizations, perfect plant protection and quarantine laws, scientific technology standards, advanced equipments, and very good run mechanism. and also many countries use the quarantine barrier to prevent foreign agricultural product import, and to protect domestic agricultural production, the struggle will be more intense

    絕大多數國家有健全強大的植保體系、完善的法律法規，科學規范的技術標準、先進的控害設施設備和良好的運行機制，並且許多國家利用檢疫技術壁壘來抵擋國外農產品的進入。
  19. Then explicates the study of naturalism to the possibility of the existence of social laws through the analysis around hempel ' s covering - law theory. this part focuses on naturalism ' s difficulties and the origin of these difficulties

    然後，以自然主義代表人物亨普爾（ carlg . hempel ）的覆蓋律解釋思想為核心，論述自然主義對社會科學規律存在的可能性的理解，重點分析他們的困難及其根源。
  20. This text, according to the agricultural location theory and general regulation of industry layout, analyze the present conditions and the agricultural industry development trend of the regions of returning farmland to forestry or pasture in west china, scientifically program agricultural industry layout, verify its possibility with the " wuqi mode ", provide the realistic instruction for the western regional economy development

    本文按照農業區位理論和產業布局演變的一般規律，在分析西部退耕還林區現狀及農業產業發展趨勢的基礎上，對西部退耕還林區農業產業布局進行科學規劃，並用「吳旗模式」驗證其可行性，為西部區域經濟發展提供現實的指導意義。
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