科技概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kējìgàilún]
科技概論 英文
introduction to science & technology
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 科技 : （科學技術） science and technology科技版 science and technology page; 科技創造 scientific and te...
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  4. Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided

    第一章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、類型、應分清的三組概念外，還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式；武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實力兩方面各有所長，第二章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較，並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實力強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因；第三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素，對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析；聯系前面三章內容，最後一章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因，詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中應避免和注意的問題。
  5. A qos - support protocol, m - dcf, and its schedule model are proposed. by providing different contention window for different classes, the higher class frames the higher access probability. the simulation proves that m - dcf has better performance than dcf protocol on system throughput, discard ratio, frame discard ratio of higher classes, average access delay of different classes

    提出了為不同等級幀提供不同競爭窗口的改進型dcf ： m - dcf協議，並給出了m - dcf的調度模型，通過採用不同的競爭窗口，為不同n西安電子科技大學博士學位論文:無線局域網和ip服務質量關鍵技術的研究的應用提供了不同的接入概率，保證了qos ;模擬結果證明了m一dcf在系統吞吐率、丟包率、高等級業務丟包率、不同等級業務的平均接入時延等方面都優于dcf協議。
  6. This thesis is divided into four chapters : chapter one, introduction, including study the back - ground, the current situation of research and three parts of train of thought of writing of this text ; chapter two, domestic and international national defense reserve force trains the overview, build the summary in including the reserve force of national defense, foreign national defense reserve force trains the state, domestic national defense reserve force trains the state and improves the necessity of the reserve force quality of the national defense ; chapter three, the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the high - quality national defense of local university, including the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the national defense of local university, historical stage that the local university trained the reserve force of the national defense, the form of university ' s defense education and four parts of advantage in training the reserve force of the high - quality national def ense of local university of the present stage ; chapter four, the exploration and innovation of the

    它注重的是國防建設的高科技性，國防人才的高素質性，國防戰略的綜合性。本論文分為五章：第一章，緒論，包括研究背景，研究現狀和本文寫作思路三個部分；第二章，國內外國防后備力量培養概況，包括國防后備力量建設概述，國外國防后備力量培養狀況，國內國防后備力量培養狀況和提高國防后備力量素質的必要性；第三章，普通高校在高素質國防后備力量培養中的重要地位和歷史沿革；第四章，高校國防教育體制的探索與革新，包括現階段高校國防教育的形式，高校國防教育的不足，完善高校國防教育的設想三個部分；第五章為總結，對全文進行總的概括。
  7. This paper stems from the research of innovation - oriented compulor - aided conceptual product design technology, which is one case of the national high technology research and development program of china ( 863a )

    本論文的課題來源於國家科技部863項目（ a類） 「面向產品創新的計算機輔助概念設計技術的研究」 。
  8. This paper first introduces halliday ' s grammatical metaphor, especially different types of ideational metaphor in scientific discourse, and then applies them to analyzing six samples of scientific discourse which serve different kinds of readers

    摘要重點分析了韓禮德提出的語法隱喻理論中的概念隱喻，並運用他在1999年總結出的科技語篇中概念隱喻類型分析了三類面對不同層次外語學習者的科技語篇。
  9. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  10. The research presented in this thesis was a sub - project of the national high technology research and development program of china ( no. 2004aa424530 ) on case - based industrial design ( cbid ) system. the procedural knowledge retrieve in case - based nc machine tools form design system is the focus of the research. with the analysis of the theory, a cognitive experiment with the method of protocol analysis was conducted to capture and identify the procedural knowledge and design problem domain, and the model of procedural knowledge search is proposed with the concept of membership from fuzzy theory

    本文是「 863 」國家科技攻關項目「基於案例的工業設計技術（ casebasedindustrialdesigncbid ）和輔助設計應用系統研究」的研究子課題之一，文章研究重點為系統中數控機床工業設計中程序型知識檢索，通過理論分析和實驗研究，探討其在cbid系統中的實際應用模式，最後引入模糊數學中隸屬度的概念，探討了其在系統中的實現方式。
  11. Personnel composition of science and technology and their publications in zhejiang province

    浙江省科技人員構成及發表論文概況
  12. On a conceptual passage as the unit of est translation

    論概念段作為科技英語的翻譯單位
  13. Seeing from the aspect of building space, the dissertation is to analyze the shape of the space in the ecological architecture and the method of applying the technology in design, to form the theory of ecological buffer space by applying the systemic and scientific theory and synergetics, to discuss the theory of ecological buffer space cooperate with the appropriate technology, and to probe into a kind of method of ecological architecture design

    本論文從建築空間的角度入手，分析了生態建築的有關空間形態和建築設計的技術手段，運用系統科學理論和協同學理論方法提出生態緩沖空間的概念，論述了生態緩沖空間和適宜技術協同作用的理論，並探討了一種生態建築的設計方法。
  14. By the research for the progress system main factors > target > environment motive and circulation, this paper analyzes and extracts the system core and key core of the progress in s & t of the coal enterprise, and sets up the model of coordination soft technique and hard technique system ; this paper puts forward the progress system evaluation theories in s & t of the coal enterprise and establishes the system contribution technique content > technique ability of the progress in s & t of the coal enterprise, environment evaluating index system and its evaluating model ; at the same time, the real condition of the progress in s & t of tie fa mining bureau is evaluated. this paper also analyzes the system condition and environment of the progress in s & t of the coal enterprise in china, according to the gotten system theory of the progress in s & t of the coal enterprise ; at last, on these grounds, this paper puts forward the technology development strategy of the coal enterprise in china and countermeasure thoughts that perfect the system of the progress in s & t of the coal enterprise in china

    本論文基於企業科技進步主體論、系統論思想，研究了煤炭企業科技進步系統，提出了煤炭科技進步系統的概念，並通過對煤炭企業科技進步系統要素、系統目標、系統環境、系統動力和系統運行的研究，分析提煉出了煤炭企業科技進步系統核及關鍵核，建立了軟技術系統與硬技術系統的協同模型；提出了煤炭企業科技進步系統評價理論，建立了煤炭企業科技進步系統貢獻、技術含量、技術能力和系統環境評價的指標體系及其評價模型，對鐵法礦務局的科技進步狀況進行了實測評價；根據研究出的煤炭企業科技進步系統理論，分析了中國煤炭企業科技進步系統狀況及環境，據此提出了中國煤炭企業技術發展戰略和完善中國煤炭企業科技進步系統的對策思路。
  15. Then in section 3 we outline several conceptual issues about knowledge systems and technological capabilities which seem important in developing a deeper understanding about the technological dynamism of industrial clusters in developing countries

    之後在第3部分，我們概述了幾個關于知識結構和科研能力的問題，這對于深入理解發展中國家工業群體的科技物力論很重要。
  16. Based on the background of the " ten - five " technology project ， we introduced the last development of helicopter ' s landing devices and optolelectronic guiding equipments. this paper describes the study of beacons - based algorithms of ccd tv sensor, discusses the imaging processing, design the infrared vision - enhanced system

    本論文以國防科技十五項目為背景，概要地介紹了國內外直升機著降和光電引導裝置的最新發展狀況，對機載ccd電視傳感器的信標測量演算法進行系統分析和深入研究，對圖像處理進行了討論，提出了具有創新意義的機載紅外ccd視景增強系統設計。
  17. Secondly, according to the comprehensive statistics on college s & t resource ( 1996 - 2000 ) and 2000 r & d census of hebei province, it analyzes and evaluates the situations of the college s & t resource in hebei province. and then, based on the behavior of disposing s & t resource, by using the game theory, it makes analysis on the competitiveness between education department and advanced colleges of hebei, and presents the incentive mechanism for college s & t resource. finally, it offers some suggestions on the distribution of college s & t resource of hebei province

    本文首先就相關理論工具相關概念進行綜述：其次依據1996 - 2000年教育部《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》以及《 2000年河北省全社會r & d清查數據集》的數據，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀進行分析評價；然後在科技資源配置行為分析上，對省教育廳與高等學校和高等學校之間的競爭行為進行了博弈分析，並對高等學校科技資源配置的激勵機制進行了分析；最後提出了河北省高等學校科技資源優化配置的對策和建議。
  18. Chapter one introduction this chapter analyses the background, the goal and the importance of this research ; comprehensively surveys the achievements of research on astdp home and abroad ; puts forward the research ' s fundamental system, method and major innovation ; selects the independent innovation asdp as the major research object, selects the state yangling agricultural hi - tech industry demonstration zone as the major empirical research park, selects 4 factors such as innovation and so on as the essential research contents

    文章以原發型創新農業科技示範園區為重點研究對象，以國家級楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區為重點實證研究園區，選擇了農業科技示範園區可持續發展的四大制約因素，分別進行分析研究，提出了相應的對策。本文由六章內容組成。第一章導論本章闡述了選題的背景和研究的目的意義，綜述了國內外有關農業科技示範園區的研究成果，提出了本文研究的基本思路和基本方法，概括了本文可能的創新之處。
  19. Introduction to modern science technology

    當代科技概論
  20. Perspectives in engineering technology

    工程科技概論
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