科烏察 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēwūchá]
科烏察
英文
khoutsa-
This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Economics school has cooperative relations in scientific research with washington university and maryland university, u. s. a ; fukushima university, japan ; south queesland university, australia ; tilburg university, holland ; kievan national economics and trade university, ukraine, national economics and trade university, vietnam as well as a lot of universities and scientific research institutes in hongkong, macao and taiwan. additionally, economics school has a large quantity of members to go abroad to investigate, give lectures since reform and openingup
改革開放以來，經濟學院先後與美國華盛頓大學、馬里蘭大學，日本福島大學，澳大利亞昆士蘭大學，荷蘭蒂爾堡大學，烏克蘭基輔國立經貿大學，越南國立經貿大學以及港澳臺多所高校或科研機構建立了科研合作關系，並派出多人出國短期考察講學、參加國際學術研討會，同時邀請國內經濟學界著名專家教授來經濟學院講學。Napoleon, riding up on the 24th to valuev, did not we are told in the histories see the position of the russians from utitsa to borodino he could not have seen that position since it did not exist, and did not see the advance posts of the russian army, but in the pursuit of the russian rearguard stumbled upon the left flank of the russian position at the redoubt of shevardino, and, to the surprise of the russians, his troops crossed the kolotcha
二十四日拿破崙騎馬來到瓦盧耶瓦，他沒有看見正如史書上所說的從烏季察到波羅底諾的俄國陣地他不可能看見那個陣地，因為它並不存在，他也沒有看見俄國的前哨，但在追擊俄軍后衛的時候，他碰到俄軍陣地的左翼舍瓦爾金諾多面堡，出乎俄國人意料之外，拿破崙把他的軍隊移過科洛恰河。By crossing to the left bank of the kolotcha, on the left of the road, napoleon shifted the whole battle from right to left looking from the russian side, and transferred it to the plain between utitsa, semyonovskoye and borodinoa plain which in itself was a no more favourable position than any other plain in russiaand on that plain was fought the whole battle of the 26th
拿破崙轉移到科洛恰河對岸，也就是大路的左側，這樣拿破崙就把即將打響的戰斗從右側移到左側從俄軍方面看，移到烏季察謝苗諾夫斯科耶和波羅底諾之間的平原上作為一個陣地，這片平原並不比俄國任何一片平原更為有利，二十六日的大會戰就在這片平原上打響了。分享友人