移植前 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhíqián]
移植前 英文
pre transplanting
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 移植 : 1. [農業] （移苗） transplant 2. [醫學] （機體移植） transplanting; grafting; removal
  1. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  2. Arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft fixed with interference screw

    骨自體移植重建前交叉韌帶
  3. Through examining the lawyer institution of beiyang government, the author wants to bestead the issue of transplanting system and effect optimize by summarizing lecture of it. this paper consists of four parts

    本文旨在以北洋政府律師制度產生的社會動因與實施效果為主要視點，總結北洋政府律制度的經驗與教訓，以期對當前面臨的制度移植與效率優化這一問題有所裨益。
  4. The study cohort included 100 patients meeting t2 criteria by imaging before undergoing clt ( n = 90 ) or ldlt ( n = 10 )

    研究對象包括100例因影像學證實t2期腫瘤等待接受活體供體肝移植（ 90例）和屍體供體肝移植（ 10例）術前的患者。
  5. Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol ( 2 ), autoimmune hepatitis ( 2 ), and hepatitis b ( 1 ), or cryptogenic cirrhosis ( 3 ) was the presumed diagnoses pre - lt. seven patients presented with bleeding varices and 5 had concomitant ascites

    由酒精（ 2 ） ，自身免疫性肝炎（ 2 ） ，乙肝病毒（ 1 ） ，或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的診斷類型。 7名患者伴有靜脈曲張， 5名伴有腹水。
  6. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  7. Feasibility of immortalized neural progenitor cells transplanted into rats with focal cerebral ischemia

    局灶性腦缺血大鼠永生化神經前體細胞移植的可行性
  8. He says he now needs fewer insulin injections than he did before the transplant

    他說，現在他需要注射的胰島素量比接受移植前少得多。
  9. Islet cell transplantation now forms the basis of a prospective multicenter trial under the aegis of the immune tolerance network

    在免疫耐受網路系統的支持下，現在已經開展胰島移植前瞻性多中心試驗研究。
  10. However, concern has arisen regarding the potential for vascular complications due to high - dose neoadjuvant therapy before transplantation

    但是，人們擔心移植前的高劑量新輔助治療有可能引發血管並發癥。
  11. End - point was survival at 3 and 12 months before transplantation

    研究點為移植前3和12個月的存活率。
  12. Effect of pre - activating bovine recipient oocytes before nuclear transfer on morphology change of donor nuclei

    核移植前激活牛受體卵子對供體核形態變化的影響
  13. Randomization was performed before lt. in all patients, tacrolimus was used without induction therapy

    肝移植前就進行了隨機抽樣。對所有的病人使用免疫抑制藥他克莫司，不進行誘導試驗。
  14. The surgeons would not be sure until they opened up andrews that his liver was healthy enough to be transplanted

    在外科醫師打開安德魯斯的體腔確定其肝臟健康可進行移植前，大家對這次手術的成功性都難以把握。
  15. “ since the hair follicles that are transplanted to the balding areas are genetically resistant to going bald, they will continue to grow for a life time, just as if they had been left in the bald resistant donor area

    意譯：因為移植的毛囊從基因上能抗脫，所以他們移植后將會像他們在移植前一樣正常生長，終身不掉。
  16. To investigate, the researchers initially studied 286 patients who were randomized to be tested pre - transplant and 6 and 12 months, and another 124 were tested at 6 and 12 months

    為深入研究這個現象，研究人員最初隨機選擇了286位病人，對他們在移植前，移植后6個月和12個月進行了測試，對另外124個病人在移植之後6個月、 12個月進行了測試。
  17. This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center

    本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。
  18. Igg, igm, iga are produced by b cell, in the course of b cell ' s activation, it needs nk c ell ' s assistant. before thymus transplantation, the patient associated with tumor has fewer th cell and its function recedes, so b cell ' s activation was suffocated and the ability of producing ig was weak

    Igg ， igm ， iga由b細胞產生，而b細胞在活化的過程中，需要th細胞的輔助，胸腺移植前，由於癌癥患者th細胞數量減少，功能低下，致使b細胞活化受阻，產生ig的能力低下。
  19. Comparison of parathyroid function and calcium - phosphate metabolism between before and after kidney transplantation

    腎移植前後甲狀旁腺功能和鈣磷代謝的比較
  20. Comparison of the efficacy of simulect and okt3 for prevention of acute renal allograft rejection

    男性患者腎移植前後的陰莖勃起功能研究
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