稅源不足 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuìyuánbùzú]
稅源不足
英文
weak tax base-
The small and medium - sized enterprises are main sources of a country ' s tax revenue and foreign exchange income. they also make great contribution in providing working opportunities, enlivening markets, developing a country ' s economy and safeguarding it ' s social stability. owing to the policy, their organization structure and weaknesses, the small and medium - sized enterprises in our country still faces many difficulties
中小企業不僅是一國稅收、創匯的主要來源，而且在提供就業機會、搞活市場、促進當地經濟發展、維護社會穩定等方面有著舉足輕重的作用，但在我國由於政策、體制以及中小企業自身存在的弱點等原因，使得我國的中小企業發展面臨更多的困難。In the total retail sales of the country, private economy has got over 60 % instead of less than 4 % before and private economy is already becomes one of the important tax sources in the country. at the meantime, private economy plays the effective role for china ' s export. for the recently 20 years, the total nearly 50 % export sources for export is created by private enterprises
在全國工業總產值中，民營經濟所佔比重由不足百分之一上升到四成以上；在社會消費零售總額方面，民營經濟所佔比重從不足百分之四上升到六成多，並成為國家稅收的重要來源之一；另外，民營經濟還是出口創匯的有生力量，近20年來，我國約50以上的出口交貨值是由民營企業創造的。The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。According to the definition and considering our country ' s special condition, the article points out that the key to realize the model of sustainable development is to build up a positive < wp = 8 > relationship between economy and population 、 resource and environment, so we take the model that remedy and develop at the same time when carrying out the strategy of sustainable development. according to this, in order to promote the sustainable development strategy, we should consummate our tax policies from four aspects as follow : firstly, set a just and effective tax system when distribute resources and regulate economy, by this way, we can promote the adjustment of industries, and improve the efficiency of resource arrangement ; secondly, set a relative tax system targets to promote the research of science and technology ; thirdly, design a series of tax policies targets to protect environment, and consummate our tax system in resource protecting ; lastly, consummate the related tax policies in improving citizen ' s comprehensive capability and social insurance
鑒於此，我國的稅收政策也應從以下四個方面著手完善，以促進可持續發展：建立公平、有效的稅收分配和調控機制，促進產業結構調整，提高資源配置；建立以環境保護為目標的環境稅收政策，完善以資源保護為目標的資源稅收體系；完善稅收政策在促進人口素質提高及社會保障方面的措施。基於以上認識，本文進而對我國稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略中的現狀作< wp = 6 >了分析，具體分析了我國稅收政策在促進科技進步，經濟結構調整，節約資源與保護環境等方面的作用與不足。我國現有的稅收政策在促進可持續發展戰略方面已發揮了巨大作用，對科技進步給予了越來越多的關注，對包括軟體行業在內的高新技術產業實施了各種稅收優惠措施；通過稅收政策有效調整了產業組織結構，促進了產業結構升級換代；通過各種稅費措施，對節約利用資源和保護環境都起到了積極的作用。The undeveloped rural economics and the pinch of taxation fountains is the prime reasons
經濟不發達，稅源不充足是鄉鎮However, the cause of the local government behavior is not motivated by the local taxpayers but for the satisfaction of superior officials and political reputation, even though the local government ` s motivation for good performance can turn to be a strong drive to optimize local investment environment and improve quality of common goods, consequently contribute to boost the regional economic growth
值得注意的是，中國目前的地方政府雖然具有為轄區微觀主體服務的內在動力，但是這種動力不是來自納稅人和公共產品受益人直接的監督和評價，而是來源於滿足上級或者爭取政治競爭位次的經濟指標，當然，這種政績顯示的動機也可轉化為優化投資環境和公共服務質量的內在動力，進而成為推動轄區經濟的高速發展有力支出撐。分享友人