稅的基本值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuìdejīběnzhí]
稅的基本值
英文
tax base-
Our tax programme provides an introduction to cgt on shares - we explain the basic principles of cgt calculations on the sale of shares by individuals. mike truman
解釋資本增值稅的基本原則及售賣股份后的計算方法。原版英文發音。Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality
本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導,以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎,堅持理論與實踐相結合,採取定性分析為主,定量分析為輔的方法,在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上,提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想,得出了一些有參考價值的結論。Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment
在可持續發展的條件下,將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本,並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化,基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上,分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型,推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅,並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。The basic forms of special - purpose invoices for vat should also include the deducting form, the invoice receiver uses it as a voucher for deducting tax money
增值稅專用發票的基本聯次還應包括抵扣聯,收執方作為抵扣稅款的憑證。What are the most important factors that affect the size of debts issuing ? these problems arouse attentions in the theoretical field, but there are n ' t conclusions any thus far. after analyzing the burden of national debts and finding the factors that affect the reasonable limit of the national debts " quantity, this dissertation build quantity models for it, and make predictions for reference
本文即從這樣的現實出發,在深入分析了我國國債債務負擔及其影響因素的基礎上,完善了多馬國債模型,從國債發行外生給定和內生給定兩種情況下,建立了適合於我國國情的國債合理數量界限模型,並進行了實證分析,給出了我國國債2004年至2015年的國債本息稅率預測值。The paper is made up of five parts : first, introduces the economic integration in eu and puts forward that political integration in eu needs substantial economic bases. however, 15 different national systems of company tax lead to many obstacles to cross - border trade, investment and economic activity in the internal market
導言:簡要介紹歐盟一體化過程,提出歐盟政治一體化是需要有堅實的經濟基礎為依託,而歐盟三大稅種中關稅和增值稅已經基本協調完成,只有公司稅仍然是各自為政,成為歐盟經濟政治一體化過程中的一大障礙。The value of the procedure could be well reflected by the auditing and instructing responsibility of the administrative bodies, according to which the legal rights of taxpayers could be fairly guaranteed, and a basic balance between the procedure rights of taxpayers and imposing power of taxation bureau could be reached
其程序價值在於通過設置稅務機關在匯算清繳期間應履行的對納稅人正確納稅所負有的審核、教示等的程序義務,來保障納稅人的合法權益,實現納稅人的程序權利與稅務機關徵收權力的基本平衡。Thirdly, according to the principle of the general theory of constitutionality, and from the different levels of the basic feature, key value and substance characteristics of the taxation constitutionality, it analytically studies the science connotation and integrity system of taxation constitutionality, demonstrates that taxatio n constitutionality is a social structural style of modern taxation and an organic whole of entity value and form value
其三,按照法治的一般理論原理,從稅收法治的基本特徵、核心價值和實質特徵等不同層面,分析研究了稅收法治的科學內涵和完整體系,論證了稅收法治是現代稅收的社會組織結構形式,是實體價值和形式價值的有機統一體。The basic principle of tax computation and exemption in valuing import equipment
進口設備價值評估中稅項計免的基本原則探析This paper, on the basis of the unearthed documents in turpan and other historic records, discusses the role that sasanid coin played as a coin of basis price in qu ' s gaochang and its specific value in government tax revenue and trade
摘要本文主要根據吐魯番出土文書,結合有關歷史文獻,詳細探討了薩珊銀幣作為?氏王朝高昌的基價貨幣,在政府稅收和民間商品交易中的比值。This article in the acquisition of information and in the financial analysis foundation, affects the tax burden rate to some company factor to make the analysis, carries on the relevant analysis to its increment duty tax burden rate, and according to the above research analysis result, draws the conclusion to some company ' s tax burden rate change fluctuation ; finally in the fiscal charge aspect, proposed the concrete implementation opinion and strengthens the increment duty tax payment management the countermeasure suggestion
本文在資料收集和財務分析的基礎上,對sf公司影響稅負率的因素做出分析,對其增值稅稅負率進行相關性分析。根據上述研究分析的結果,對sf公司的稅負率變動起伏做出結論;並在會計核算和稅收管理方面,提出了具體的實施意見及加強增值稅納稅管理的對策建議。Based on the correct analysis of the cashflow for investment project feasibility study ' s financial evaluation, and the thought on investment project financial evaluation ' s cashflow statement being an income statement according to cash basis, the author found some untrue which exist in the guideline of investment project feasibility study and the report example for investment project feasibility study, and created a restructure method to counter their financial cashflow statement, financial cashflow statement on equity capital, and statement of financial cashflow on a specific investors " investment. restructure method ' s main principle and context are : the selling tax of vat should not be included in the sales revenue, vat should not be listed as a decrease to calculate earnings ; working capital, vat, and loan principal should not be listed as cash outflow
基於正確分析現金流量是投資項目可行性研究財務評價的前提,投資項目財務評價現金流量表是收付實現制下的利潤表的思想,本文針對《投資項目可行性研究指南(試用版) 》和《投資項目可行性研究報告編寫範例》中可研財務評價存在的不當之處,對其運用的項目財務現金流量表、資本金財務現金流量表、中方投資財務現金流量表及外方投資財務現金流量表等報表的現金流量要素,提出了重新構造方法,主要原則和內容包括,銷售收入(營業收入)中不應含有增值稅銷項稅;增值稅不能列作收入的減項以計算利潤;流動資金、增值稅、借款本金不能列作現金流出。Starting with the analysis of the basic characteristics of electronic business, the thesis states that electronic business brings us interests, and meanwhile it explores to many influences on ideas of traditional taxation brought by electronic business. on the base of comparison and analysis of the policy in some main international organizations and national electronic business taxation nowadays, it shows the basic principles we should insist on and the earnest requests of tax administration brought by the taxation in election. meanwhile, the first choice of preventing evading taxation is to accelerate the construction of taxation which can perfect the administration of value added tax now
本文從分析電子商務的基本特徵入手,闡述了電子商務帶來稅收收益的同時,重點探討了電子商務對傳統稅收理論的諸多影響,在比較分析當今主要國際組織和國家電子商務稅政政策的基礎上,闡明了我國電子商務應堅持的基本原則,指出了稅收電子化是電子商務對稅收征管提出的迫切要求,而加快金稅工程建設是完善現行增值稅管理、堵塞稅收流失的首要選擇。This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward
本研究基於以上思考,針對性強,只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點,首先,通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型,找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素,為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎;其次,對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析,找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因;第三,選取了七個有代表性的國家,對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析,並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例,總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗,以期為我所用;第四,分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制,並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架,模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應;第五,基於前述分析,從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制,提出了配套改革的方法和策略。In the whole tariff taxation policy ' s framework and in the point of the connotation, this article defines tep as : the measures to make best benefit of protection by optimizing tariff taxation structure, and it is also the measures to maximize to the value of " tariff tax policy function ", which contains several variables such as foreign investments, industry, import and export, tariff revenues, trade relations and so on
本文認為關稅有效保護的內涵就是實現其政策目標的基本手段,即「在調整關稅水平時優化關稅結構」 。並在整個關稅政策框架內,從這一內涵出發,將「關稅有效保護」定義為「通過在調整關稅總體水平過程中優化關稅結構這一基本手段,實現關稅保護效果的最大化,也就是實現包括外商投資、產業、進出口貿易、關稅收入、國際經貿關系等變量在內的關稅目標函數值的最大化」 。The new way is to impose the regular land value increment tax, with the core of sharing the revenue of land value increment on the step of land preserving, so as to ensure the state obtaining the revenue of land value increment in the general meaning. as for the infrastructure invested by the government, we should learn a lesson from the sharing system of the other countries, adopt the principle of " whose income who bears ", " the larger proportion, the more responsibilities, " bear the funds of public facilities reasonably
本文在理論的層面上建立城市土地增值收益測算模型,借鑒國外城市土地增值收益分配的成功經驗,提出我國城市土地增值收益分配的改進思路:在土地保有環節徵收以分享土地增值收益為核心的「定期土地增值稅」 ,以確保國家獲得更一般意義上的土地增值收益;在政府投資的基礎設施上,應借鑒國外收益者負擔制度,對于政府投資部分採取誰收益誰負擔,收益多少負擔多少的原則,以達到共同合理負擔公共設施款項的目的。In the circumstances, the question as to how we could maintain balanced participation in a directly elected legislature and ensure compliance with the requirements in the basic law relating to public finance and low tax policy is worthy of thorough study and debate by the community
如何確保在這情況下經普選產生的立法會仍能貫徹均衡參與的原則,並符合《基本法》中關于公共開支和低稅制的規定,這些議題值得社會進行深入研究和討論。Seeing that, this dissertation proceeds from equity and efficiency, the two fundamental principles of value for tax system, to summarize and evaluate the main concepts concerning foreign - related taxation system and the relevant wto rules, leading to forging an analytical framework for the study. then it makes observations and analysis on china ' s existing foreign - related enterprise income taxation system, and unfolds discussions on the major challenges faced by the system. furthermore, a set of ideas and policy recommendations are raised for the reform and optimization of the system with taking into consideration of china ' s realities and the trend of economic globalization and using for referen
為此,本文以公平和效率這兩條稅收制度的根本價值原則為理論出發點,在梳理和剖析有關涉外稅制重要理論概念以及wto相關規則的基礎上,構建起本項研究的分析框架;進而對中國現行涉外企業所得稅收制度做出評析,並針對其面臨的主要挑戰展開探討;並且在充分考慮中國國情和經濟全球化發展趨勢的同時,結合借鑒國外的相關做法與經驗,提出改革和完善我國涉外企業所得稅收制度的相關思路和建議。It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明,我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建:即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化,最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說,一是改革現行增值稅制度,將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型,並強化征稅管理,為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎;二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下,選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率,並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制;三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高,將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法;四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法,建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制;五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制,有效強化出口退稅的管理。The estate duty chargeable in respect of estates of persons dying on or after 15 july 2005 and before 11 february 2006 " transitional estates " with the principal value exceeding 7. 5 million will be reduced to a nominal amount of 100
凡在2005年7月15日或之後但在2006年2月11日之前去世的人的遺產"過渡期的遺產" ,如基本價值超逾7 , 500 , 000 ,只會被徵收100的象徵性稅款。分享友人