稅負分配 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuìfùfēnpèi]
稅負分配 英文
distribution of tax burden
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 稅負 : overtaxed
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Proposals like the negative income tax were forerunners of the consensus growing in europe ( and elsewhere ) that governments should provide safety nets through taxation and distribution of cash benefits rather than heavy regulation of markets

    負所得稅等建議則日益使歐洲各國（以及其他地方）達成共識：政府提供社會安全網時，應該通過稅收和分配製度，而不是對市場的嚴格監管。
  3. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  4. Except that we are facing the direct danger - - invalidation of the articles involved in the contract favorable to our interests, something like sharing the tax burdens, there seems no immediate need to send letter to him

    除了我們正面對的直接威脅-合同內的無效條款對我們的收益是有利的，其他的如分配稅負看起來沒有及時寫信給他的必要
  5. This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers " over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points, such as macroinstitution system background, the disadvantage of traditional distribution system, the externality of farmers " burden, the cost of farmers " cooperation and objection, the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax

    本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的徵收成本等方面對農民負擔過重並日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。
  6. This dissertation is aiming to obtain something good to develop and improve our taxation legal system, with the comparison of the two tax law of the two nations, which is more significant for our china, which has short history of the legal system of taxation. it consists five parts. in the former four parts, it offers the comparative research of the two nations in building taxation law, tax administration system, taxation system, distribution via taxation respectively

    本論文正文共分五個部分，第一部分從模式和內容方面對中美稅收法律建設進行比較；第二部分對兩國稅收法製作用下的稅收管理體制進行比較，主要從管理機構、征管模式、分稅制進行比較；第三部分對中美稅制進行比較，主要在稅制結構、稅負以及稅種結構；第四部分中美稅收分配關系比較，主要從其作用結果比較，對三種主要的稅法予以比較。
  7. The causes and actuality of enterprises " tax planning have been expatiated in the first part of this thesis, the ultimately start of tax planning has also be stressed, it must be the rational oriented by policies and laws to get prime match of revenue and tax through the effective deployment of capital and resource, and maximization the profit after tax

    本文第一部分闡述了企業稅務籌劃的成因與現狀，強調稅務籌劃的根本出發點在於依託稅收政策法規的合理導向，通過資本、資源的有效配置，獲取收益與稅負的最佳配比，從而使稅后利益最大化；並指出了目前企業稅務籌劃存在的主要問題。
  8. Especially in rural area, there is no raise funds for rural education in he earlier 20 century, but raise funds became popular which made peasants feel it is a heavy ' tax, so central government want abolish raise funds for rural education, but reformation make local government lost more revenue since 2000, so local government try its best to make raise funds legal so it is a interesting game between central government and local government. chapter four and five indicated that town lost its ability of the distribution of revenue, and county controlled the revenue of town lowly but wholly. there is a example in the dissertation, taihe controlled the revenue of 31 towns firstly in 2000, then taihe allotted the salary for its towns

    第四章討論縣對鄉鎮財政分配關系的調控減輕農民負擔，是農村稅費改革的前提，但是，在減負之後，鄉鎮丁資發放困難、運轉困難，所以政策_ _仁提出確保減負、確保鄉鎮與村級組織運轉、確保義務教育經費投入的要求（第一節） ，安徽省太和縣通過鄉鎮預算內外收入全額上解到縣，對鄉鎮財政進行控制，從而達到保鄉鎮工資的目的（第二節） ，同時又逐步落實了中小學教師工資上劃到縣的規定j頃序和結構， （第三節） 。
  9. After that, it introduces representational patterns in several experimental units, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ; finally, the writers proposes his own designed plan in cooperate with the actual and recent situation in rural area. and besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture, and administrative system that makes the systematic project - - - - - - the reform of rural taxes and fees system become more perfect

    重點分析了農民負擔產生的深層次原因；然後論文介紹了最近幾年來有代表意義的幾種試點模式，評價了其優缺點；最後，結合目前農村實際，在試點方案基礎上，提出了自己的設計方案，並從財稅、工農關系及行政體制等各方面論述了配套改革的措施，使稅費制度改革這一系統工程更完善。
  10. It concentrates in : the low point of beginning levying taxes, the much name tax rate, and the heavy tax burden, the absurdity standard of the expenses deduct, the uncertain boundary of various taxation income item, and the imperfect system and the backward means of levy and management for taxes. therefore, these lead to evade tax seriously and the function of regulation allotment the income ca n ' t be fully played

    集中體現在：起征點低，名義稅率多，稅負過重，費用扣除標準不合理，各類課稅所得項目界限難以界定，稅收征管制度不完善、手段落後，從而導致偷漏稅嚴重，不能充分發揮其調節分配、組織收入的功能。
  11. The second part proposed the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model in a brand - new angle. the dynamic stockholder ' s rights drive model is based on the delimiting of the static stockholder ' s rights proportion in advance which each staff enjoys ( initial stockholder ' s rights proportion ), and then it derectly calaculate the new propotion

    動態股權激勵模型即是在預先劃定每位員工所享有的靜態股權比例（初始股權比例）的基礎上，按照其所負責業務（項目）給公司帶來的稅后貢獻率超過其初始股權的部分進行的直接計算，是一種按資分配與按績分配相結合的方法。
  12. The new way is to impose the regular land value increment tax, with the core of sharing the revenue of land value increment on the step of land preserving, so as to ensure the state obtaining the revenue of land value increment in the general meaning. as for the infrastructure invested by the government, we should learn a lesson from the sharing system of the other countries, adopt the principle of " whose income who bears ", " the larger proportion, the more responsibilities, " bear the funds of public facilities reasonably

    本文在理論的層面上建立城市土地增值收益測算模型，借鑒國外城市土地增值收益分配的成功經驗，提出我國城市土地增值收益分配的改進思路：在土地保有環節徵收以分享土地增值收益為核心的「定期土地增值稅」 ，以確保國家獲得更一般意義上的土地增值收益；在政府投資的基礎設施上，應借鑒國外收益者負擔制度，對于政府投資部分採取誰收益誰負擔，收益多少負擔多少的原則，以達到共同合理負擔公共設施款項的目的。
  13. First, the article analyzed and summarized the process income distribution change, elaborate the concrete performance, characteristic, development trend of income distribution in our country, analyzed the negative influence of income distribution gap expanding, because of the tax system and tax policy did not go effect, and emphasized the importance of tax adjustment and control ; second, analyze revenue from tax to adjust the fulfillment process of control the income allotment in our country, elaborate the main and self - contradict and existent key problem that control the income allotment by qualitative way. on this foundation, appraised effect of the adjustment and control of tax go income distribution, give some reasons from many angle for the weaken function of tax

    首先對我國收入分配實踐演變歷程進行分析與總結，闡述我國收入分配差距的具體表現、特徵以及發展趨勢，從收入分配差距擴大的根源分析中探討由於稅收制度與政策調控不力，對收入分配狀況惡化帶來的負面影響，並提出增強稅收調控收入分配效應的重要性;其次，分析我國稅收調控收入分配的實踐歷程，對我國稅收調控收入分配面臨的主要矛盾和存在的主要問題予以定性分析和闡述;在此基礎上，對我國稅收調控收入分配效應作出定量分析與評價，並針對我國稅收調控收入分配效應弱化問題，進行多角度的原因分析;最後，對我國稅收調控收入分配的對策，提出全方位重建構想。
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