程度單元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chéngdùdānyuán]
程度單元
英文
program unit-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system
在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。In the entitative routing stage, the macro - cell layout must be compressed for optimization area and time delay. it should be compared beauty with the routing result by manual. an algorithm, which is gridless, variable widths and minimizing layer permutation, is advanced for channel region
晶體管級實體布線階段，由於庫單元的復用性，要求庫單元版圖緊湊，即要求單元版圖在滿足各約束條件的前提下面積、性能優化程度較高，能與手工設計的版圖相媲美。As seen in : blade runner, the fifth element, back to the future ii, futurama, the jetsons. . it ' s actually kind of difficult to list sci - fi that doesn ' t feature some variation of the flying car
曾經出現在： 《銀翼殺手》 ， 《第五元素》 ， 《回到未來ii ） 》 ， 《飛出個未來》 ， 《傑森一家》 . . .實際上，從某種程度上講，很難能列出來一個單子，說科幻小說里沒有出現飛行汽車的? ?不管什麼樣的飛行汽車。In 3d geodynamics numerical simulation research, it is often required to mesh the whole earth or part of the spherical shell, and the size of mesh is much more important to our research
摘要在研究大尺度的三維地球動力學問題的數值模擬過程中，往往需要對整個球體或部分球殼生成計算網格，而且網格單元的尺寸對所研究的問題尤為重要。On the basis of modern blasting theories, the moving process of explosive stress field of multi - row and simultaneity is analyzed and the characteristics of stress field inspired by equivalent effect cell of globosity charge in cylindrical charge structure are considered. thus energy distributing equation of detonator explosion is established and the explosive energy utilizing rate factors are known. so the moving process model of the hole filling is constructed and the equation of calculating reasonable filling length is produced
本文在現代爆破理論的基礎上，分析了多排同段爆炸應力場的作用過程以及柱狀裝藥結構中等效單元球狀藥包所激發的應力場特點，建立了炸藥爆炸能量分佈方程，明確了影響爆炸能量利用率的因素，構建了炮孔充填物運動過程模型，得出計算合理充填長度方程。Based on the line spring model of rice and levy, this paper sets up eight nodes line spring element and its stiffness matrixes and works out a program consist of prism element, hexahedron element and line spring element
編制了五面體單元、六面體單元和八節點線彈簧單元相結合的計算程序，計算了t型板接頭表面裂紋的應力強度因子，計算值與光彈性試驗結果吻合較好。Pressure sensor and hygrothermograph sensor are adopted respectively to sense these change ; a plc and its analogue cell are adopted to collect and analysis the data ; a mcgs component software is used to process and store the data in real time
給出了以壓力、流量和溫濕度傳感器為測量元件、以plc為主控制器、 plc模擬單元為數據轉換單元的詳細硬體設計、程序設計和組態軟體mcgs在上位機的運用。( 2 ) according to the advantages and disadvantages of plural information, the author analysed suited conditions and ranges of different predictable models. confirmed the mathematic model to be adopted in the studied areas. practice indicating : algebraic method can be used in those area where study degree is very lower. ( 3 ) author studied the mineralize prediction model of plural information based on cis, discussed the applications of different mathematic models, and also solved inaccurate which analysed only by normal maps in the past
實踐表明，代數疊加法比較適合於地質研究程度較低的地區； （ 3 ）研究基於gis的多元信息成礦預測模型，探討基於不同數學模型之上的成礦預測適用條件和范圍，解決了以往傳統方法中僅通過紙質地圖進行簡單分析的不精確性； （ 4 ）通過對研究區成礦有利區預測成果的級別劃分，提出用結果分佈統計圖輔助分段的方法對結果值進行分段。The phylogenetic trees promulgate that : ( a ) est traits significantly differ between different generic taxa and between different species in the same genus, ( b ) similarity degree of est traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group, ( c ) relationship among subfamilies based on est characters is somewhat compatible to intrafamily phylogeny proposed by schuh ( 1976 ), but it is clear that orthotylinae and phylinae are not directly sister grouped
分析結果表明（ 1 ）酯酶同工酶酶譜特徵在不同屬級單元之間以及同屬的不同種類之間都存在著明顯的差異： （ 2 ）不同屬種之間酯酶同工酶特徵的相似程度與外部形態特徵之間的相似程度不一致性，以外部形態為主要依據的傳統分類的一些屬不是真正的單系群。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。On the basis of experimental research, this thesis applies 2 - dimensional non - linear finite element method to the analysis of transient temperature field on the section by means of relatively high precision triangular element of six joints. when the temperature field is analyzed, finite element reseaus are divided in space field and finite difference reseaus are divided in time field, and then the program is compiled. the computing results are in good agreement with the test data
在試驗研究的基礎上，本文採用精度較高的三角形六結點單元對構件截面二維非線性瞬態溫度場進行了有限元分析，即在空間域內採用有限元網格劃分，在時間域內採用有限差分網格劃分，據此編制了計算程序，計算結果與試驗數據符合較好，程序穩定性好，精度滿足要求。Two numerical examples of simple component in two and three dimensions are analyzed respectively by using the formulated transition element. the calculated results show that the formulated transition element can realize the transition between elements with different mesh densities and the calculated stress has a higher precision, which suggests that the transition method using the formulated two dimensional and three dimensional transition element is feasible for the transition between different meshes of elements in the multi - scale damage modeling
進行了相應的數值分析，應力計算結果表明：構造的過渡單元能夠實現疏密網格之間的單元過渡，應力計算性能良好，表明文中所提出的過渡單元的連接過渡方案是可行的，初步實現了結構跨尺度損傷模擬過程中所需要的疏密網格單元之間的過渡。The method of the model retrieval breaks down the traditional population density statistics method according to the administrative area boundary and changes to evenly distributed and same size grid units to compute the population density. it enriches the methods to obtain the population density indexes and increases the accurate degree and application fields of the indexes. so, it will benefit to the decision process of the population and economic policy, benefit to the sustainable development of regions
這種模型反演的方法，突破了傳統的按行政區界線統計人口密度的方法，改為按照均勻分佈、規則大小的格點單元來計算人口密度，豐富了獲取人口密度指標的方法，提高了人口密度指標的精確程度和應用范圍，將有利於人口、經濟政策的決策過程，有利於區域可持續發展。By means of analytical methods based on upper bound element technique ( ubet ), non - axisymmetric element, simulates the forming process of non - axisymmetric involute teeth spline has been introduced, formula of speed fields been derived and the deformation regularity of steady extrusion on the forming process successly described
摘要本文運用上限單元技術（ ubet ） ，引入非完全軸對稱單元，模擬了非完全軸對稱零件漸開線齒外花鍵的成形過程，推導出了成形過程中的速度場公式，並成功地描述了擠壓過程中的變形規律。In the base of rigid body kinematics, the equations of attitude computation was developed via the imu sensor ’ s output, and a new method of the integrated attitude determination using gyroscope ’ s dynamic output and accelerometer ’ s static output was presented
基於剛體運動學，本文給出了由慣性測量單元的輸出所確定的氣浮臺姿態解算方程，並提出了利用陀螺儀的動態輸出與加速度計的靜態輸出進行組合的姿態確定方法。In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %
本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program
針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點，採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分，並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法，將溫度場作為體載荷處理，建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型：在此基礎上，應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究，獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。分享友人