程度或頻率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngdùhuòbīnlǜ]
程度或頻率 英文
incidence
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  1. The pzt ferroelectric films " fatigue characteristics were studied, and here the electrical load was produced by rt6000s ; it was known that with the voltage increasing or frequency reducing, the degree of ferroelectric fatigue decay would increase

    然後用rt6000s測試儀加載電載荷，總結得出pzt薄膜的鐵電疲勞規律，即加載電壓增加或加載頻率降低時，鐵電極化衰減程度變大。
  2. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  3. A device that converts a property of an input signal, such as frequency or phase, into an amplitude variation, depending on how the signal differs from a standard or reference signal

    鑒別器，鑒頻器一種將輸入信號的某一特徵，如頻率或相位轉變為幅度變化裝置，其變化大小因信號與標準或參考信號的不同程度而異
  4. The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one

    在前人研究的基礎上，本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波動方程，用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地研究了飽和半空間地基與基礎的扭轉振動問題，主要工作有：對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動，作者首先採用hankel變換求解了動力控制方程，得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解，然後由混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振動時的對偶積分方程，並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程，用數值方法計算了基礎的動柔度和扭轉角幅值與振動頻率的關系曲線，並將其與單相彈性介質情況進行了對比分析。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  6. The influence of various waterpower and configuration parameters on heat transfer is analysed and the rules of convective heat transfer coefficient and the ratio of heat transfer enhancement with mass flux are obtained. at the same time, we gain important results as below : as for resonance chamber with certain configuration, self - oscillation can be generated under suitable configuration and waterpower parameters. for the same configuration resonance chamber, the intensity of the self - oscillation is changed by the waterpower parameters

    當流量及壓差降低至一定程度時，共振腔還可能削弱換熱；加熱功率的提高會增加流體（水）的溫度，流體的粘度會隨著降低，這會減少對流體脈動的阻礙，使脈動衰減得更慢，而脈動幅度的增加會增強換熱，故加熱功率對有脈動的對流換熱是有影響的；自振腔產生的流體脈動頻率是自振腔固有頻率或其整數倍，流體脈動頻率過高或過低都不利於對流換熱，存在一有利於強化換熱的頻率范圍。
  7. This paper bring out design method of inverse eigenvalue problem, which adapts to general structures with linear parameters, namely coefficients of all or partial elastic component and inertial component are treated as design parameters, for given some order natural frequency and corresponding vibrating mode, all of useable designing parameters will be got through solving a linear system of equations, thereby stiffness matrix and mass matrix of actual structure are constructed. this paper also discusses existence condition and unique of results

    提出了適用於具有線性參數的一般結構的逆特徵值問題的設計方法，即以系統的全部或部分的彈性元件與慣性元件的系數為設計參數，對于預先給定的若干階固有頻率及相應振型，通過求解一線性方程組即可確定全部實際可行的設計變量，從而構造出實際結構的剛度矩陣和質量矩陣，並論證了解的存在性與唯一性。
  8. Our results suggested the accumulation of ft in muscle was not the only factor that affected " spectrum shift " during muscle fatigue. the decline of the firing rate of motor units, the synchronization of motor units and an inadequate cns drive may be the important mechanisms that attributed to the change of semg signal during isometric contractions

    本研究認為肌肉疲勞過程中h ~ +濃度升高不是導致肌電功率譜曲線左移的唯一因素，運動單位放電頻率下降、中樞驅動減弱和運動單位活動的有序性或同步化可能是肌肉活動時肌電信號變化的一種重要機制。
  9. Two spatially registered images with different focuses are decomposed into several blocks. then, three features reflecting the clear level of every block, i. e., spatial frequency, visibility, and edge, are calculated. finally, artificial neural networks, i. e., multilayer - perceptron, radial - basis function, probabilistic neural network, are used to recognize the clear level of the corresponding blocks to decide which blocks should be used to construct the fusion result

    具體實現過程概述如下：首先將兩幅（或多幅）配準圖象進行分塊處理，提取兩幅圖象中對應塊的能反映圖象清晰度的三種特徵，即空間頻率、可見度和邊緣，將特徵歸一化後送入訓練好的神經網路進行識別，根據得到的結果依據「誰清晰誰保留」的原則構成融合的圖象。
  10. Thirdly, considering when acoustic wave with a certain frequency or angle is incident upon plates, it will greatly cause the radiation power " translating. this paper details the causes of coincident effect and gets the calculating formula. the conclusion is resulted that thick plate and uniaxial anisotropies can lower critical frequency

    針對聲波入射板面時在某一特定頻率或特定入射角度時會使聲輻射能力大大增加並產生聲能的大量透射這一現象，詳細討論了產生吻合效應的條件；並針對工程實際中所應用到的各種尺寸、材質的板分別推導了其吻合頻率和臨界頻率的計算公式，得出了厚板和材料的各向異性均會使結構的臨界頻率下降的結論。
  11. It makes hydraulic turbine running with peak efficiency all the time. the governor is designed with model structure. closed - loop start - up strategy is applied during running and it realizes three adjust mode - frequency, wicket gate and power

    調速器採用模塊結構進行設計，在調節過程中實現了閉環開機控制策略，並可在頻率調節、開度調節、功率調節三種調節模式之間自動或手動無擾動切換。
  12. Almost any piece of information available at the time of interaction can be seen as context information : identity, spatial information ( e. g., location, orientation, speed and acceleration ), temporal information ( e. g., time of the day, date, and season of the year ), environmental information ( e. g., temperature, air quality, and light or noise level ), social situation ( e. g., who are you with, and people that are nearby ), resources that are nearby ( e. g., accessible devices, and hosts ), availability of resources ( e. g., battery, display, network, and bandwidth ), physiological measurements ( e. g., blood pressure, hart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity, and tone of voice ), activity ( e. g., talking, walking, and running ), schedules and agenda settings

    幾乎任何在交互時可用的信息都能被看作環境信息：標識，空間信息（例如：位置，朝向，速度和加速度） ，時間信息（例如：某天的時間，日期，某年的季節） ，環境信息（例如：溫度，空氣質量，光或噪音的級別） ，附近的資源（例如：可訪問的設備，主機） ，可用的資源（例如：電池，顯示，網路和帶寬） ，生理度量（例如：血壓，心率，呼吸頻率，肌肉活動，語調） ，活動（例如：談話，行走，和奔跑） ，日程和內容設定。
  13. In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described

    汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹
  14. After analyzing the result of the experiment and the feature for text - independent recognition, we make a solution to the defects of the system. then long - time spectrum parameter and lpcc or mfcc are blended to be studied in detail to make the feature parameter. using these technologies, a high recognition rate was made

    針對單獨使用lpcc或mfcc應用於說話人識別中存在識別率還不夠高的問題，分析了原因，然後又對長時頻譜特徵進行了研究，並把長時頻譜特徵分別與lpcc和mfcc結合起來共同應用於說話人識別試驗，從而在一定程度上減少了單獨使用lpcc或mfcc運用於說話人識別中存在的問題，提高了系統的識別性能，取得了較好的效果。
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