程熔時 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chéngróngshí]
程熔時
英文
cheng rongshi-
A theoretical formula was applied to this process so that the open circuit voltage could predict the limit of deoxidization reaction
通過電池電動勢與時間關系的數學模型，得出外電路電壓與熔池中氧含量的關系，從而根據外電路電壓可以預測脫氧反應進行的程度。Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。The result shows that all these system are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) on the basis of experimental research, through the improved one - parameter margules equation by introducing a new variable temperature, the improved equation was designed to compute solid - liquid equilibrium
測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定。在實驗研究的基礎上，通過改進單參數margules方程並引入新的變量溫度，達到了將此方程用於固液平衡計算的目的。( 3 ) the result showed that when ambient temperature rises to a certain degree, the frictional surface of uhmwpe and its composites melt and gelatinize
門）當環境溫度升高到一定程度， uhmwpe及其復合材料與鋼配副的摩擦界面熔融變為凝膠狀態，其摩擦系數隨摩擦時間的延長保持不變。There was a critical temperature tm between 1200 ~ 1215. above the tm the relationship between the temperature and the extent of reaction of cu2o and al, which would react completely by keeping the time of holding temperature longer or rising temperature higher, is of liner relation. 3
Cu _ 2o與al的反應存在一個臨界溫度，這個臨界溫度為1200 1215之間的某一溫度t _ m ，高於t _ m ，熔液溫度的提高與cu _ 2o與al的反應進行的程度呈線性關系，並且延長保溫時間或者繼續升高反應溫度最終都能使反應完全。By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns
本論文首先就熔煉工藝參數對鑄態組織微結構的影響進行了探討，並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝；通過對不同釤加入量的鑄態組織微觀結構的觀察分析，確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量；通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行比較，確定了理想、經濟的退火時間；同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜，比較了整個制備過程中，試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。Strong negative 8 eu shows the granites are high evolved granite. ( 6 ) the tetrad effect of ree and the obvious fractionation between k - rb, y - ho, zr - hf, nb - ta, and sr - eu in the dajishan granites indicate that, the aqueous fluid pays an important role in the evolution of the granites, as well as indicate that there exist enough interaction between peraluminous melt and aqueous magmatic fluid. furthermore the fluorine played a very important role in this process
（ 6 ）大吉山花崗巖類稀士元素具有「四重效應」配分的特點以及微量元素對kjrb 、 y / ho 、 zr艦f以及nb / ta發生明顯分異，暗示在花崗巖巖漿的演化過程中，經歷了充分的流體一熔體作用，同時分異出大量富含f 、 w等礦化劑元素和成礦元素的熱液流體，致使鎢礦的形成。Other " tricks " used by operators to tell melt temperature include observing the smoke / vapors that come off the emerging melt, or the degree of sticking to cooling rolls or devices
操作人員還用其它一些訣竅還顯示熔體溫度，包括觀察熔體擠出時的煙霧和揮發，或者熔體粘輥或者設備的程度。A series of preparation conditions and parameters were systematically studied. it is concerned that the effects of prepared method of precursor, material synthesize method, fired atmosphere, fired temperature, fired time, flux kind and content, rare earth concentration and kind and matrix on the microstructure and optical storage properties of the samples. at the same time, the optical storage mechanism was discussed in certain extent
系統地研究了一系列的工藝條件及參數，討論了前驅物制備方法、材料合成方法、灼燒氣氛、灼燒溫度、灼燒時間、助熔劑種類及含量、稀土摻雜濃度及種類、基質成分對樣品微觀結構及光存儲性能的影響，同時對樣品的光存儲機理作了一定程度的探討。In this investigation carbon black - filled electrical conductive composites of poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) / polyethylene were first prepared through the single - screw melt - blended extrusion, then drawing, followed by the quenching and subsequent press molding. the relationships among the influencing factors including composition, hot stretching ratio and compatibilizer, morphology and properties of composites were systematically investigated. positive temperature coefficients effect and crystallization behaviors of composites were preliminarily analyzed
本文擬採用單螺桿熔融共混擠出?熱拉伸?淬冷的新的成型方法制備炭黑填充的pet pe復合導電材料，熱拉伸的目的是使材料的分散相（ pet相）在加工過程中原位形成纖維，而炭黑基本分散在纖維中或纖維的表面上，使炭黑粒子間間距減小，形成更多的導電通路，從而提高材料的導電性能，同時保持或提高材料的力學性能。Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. through a lot of experiments, the optimization and chosing method of key process parameters ( pouring temperature, mold warm - up temperature, impregnating pressure, impregnating time ) has been mastered. under the precondition of appropriate chosing these parameters, the effective control of extrusion velocity is the key of mading good workpiece. but the control of extrusion velocity remains a handwork, and it is heavily affected by such uncertainties as a handler ' s knowledge and skill about the process. in order to solve the problem, the automatic control of the extrusion velocity is studied, and a computer control system is also designed under existing condition
通過大量實驗，已掌握了關鍵工藝參數（熔液澆注溫度、擠壓模預熱溫度、浸漬時間、浸漬力）的優化選取方法。在合理選取關鍵工藝參數的前提下，擠壓速度的控制是成形出質量良好製件的關鍵。但是，目前對于擠壓速度的控制仍停留在手動控制階段，利用該工藝制備管、棒材製件的成功與否受操作者對該工藝及其設備的經驗及熟練程度等不確定因素影響很大。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定Finally, a soft sensor model of melt index in polymer reaction based on the proposed method is established, and the simulation results show that in contrast to the traditional fuzzy neural network the proposed method is not sensitive to initial parameters and possesses good convergence capability and prediction precision
最後用該建模方法建立了聚合反應中熔融指數的軟測量模型，並與完全基於梯度下降的模糊神經網路軟測量模型進行比較。結果表明改進的模糊神經網路對初始值的選擇不敏感，並且具有很好的收斂性，同時還能達到指定的預測精度，很適合工程應用。Abstract : during the heating of scrap with carbon or hydrocarbon contented substances in some process, it will bring problems like explosion of carbon monoxide, fume and smell from oil volatilization, etc. ， if incomplete combustion occurs. through laboratory experiments, the time related variation of gas contents and post combustion ratio of fume during the heating of oil - bearing scrap are studied. the results show that the restrictive chain of reaction procedure is the thermolysis of oil ; that temperature and ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratio influence transformation ratio and post - combustion ratio under lower temperature ; that 900 is the temperature above which the complete reaction can be ensured at all ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratios
文摘:在某些廢鋼熔煉過程中，當爐料中含碳及碳氫物質且燃燒不充分時，會帶來煙氣中一氧化碳的燃爆、油污揮發時造成的煙霧、臭味等問題.通過實驗室裝置研究含油廢鋼在加熱過程中煙氣成分隨時間的改變以及二次燃燒率的變化，試驗結果表明，反應過程的限制性環節是油分的熱分解；在較低的溫度下（ co ） / （ co2 ）比例影響轉化率和二次燃燒率；而在任意比例下保證充分反應的溫度為900以上Baseing on the request of low coercivity and high squareness in application, we had confirmed the main formulation of the lizn ferrite ; during the study of the conventional ceramic process, with the main formula foundation, we mainly studied the influence of ti4 +, co3 + on lowering coercivity and bi2o3, v2o5 on lowering sinter temperature. the results showed bi2o3 good characteristic on lowering sinter temperature and the sample which mixed with 1 % bi2o3 could reduce 40 % coercivity through slowing heating rate and extending the holding time
在氧化物陶瓷工藝技術研究中，按實際應用中低矯頑力、高矩形比的要求，確定了lizn鐵氧體的主配方，在主配方基礎上進行了ti4 + 、 co3 +等離子對降低矯頑力的研究以及添加bi2o3 、 v2o5助熔劑對降低燒結溫度的研究，發現bi2o3具有優良的降低燒結溫度的特性，在添加bi2o3樣品燒結過程中，降低升溫速率，延長保溫時間可以降低40 %左右的矯頑力。Based on the analysis about the influences of the mixing time, the penetration ratio of injected powder and the residence time of injected powder in the bath on the desulphurization process, a mathematical model which taken these three parameters into account was developed to simulate the desulphurization rate of hot metal by co - injection of magnesium - cac2 mixture, and the coupling effect between magnesium and cac2 was discussed
在具體分析熔池均混時間、粉劑穿透比及粉劑停留時間這3個基本參數對脫硫過程影響的基礎上，建立了能體現這3個參數影響的模擬鐵水噴吹鎂粒和碳化鈣復合粉劑脫硫處理的數學模型，並討論了兩種粉劑在脫硫過程中的耦合效果。According to energy conservation equation and fusion and evaporation characteristics of electrode materials, a simplified one - dimension mathematical model was made and numerically solved by means of fdtd ( finite - difference time - domain )
根據能量守恆方程，同時考慮了電極材料的熔解和氣化特性，建立了電極燒蝕過程的一維簡化數學模型，並採用時域有限差分法（ fdtd ）進行了數值求解。The result of analysis shows that the convective heat flux has main effect on fuel pyrolyzing and vaporizing, the liquid layer of pe fuel can increase the regression rate but also can cause unstable burning. 4
研究結果表明：對流熱流是引起燃料熱解氣化的主要因素， pe熔化產生的液體層提高了燃料熱解退移速率，但液體層厚度增加到一定程度時，對發動機工作穩定性有負面影響。“ when heated to incandescence in the furnace of stars, each element marks the spectrum of light it emits with a characteristic set of lines ” ( malcolm w. browne )
「當在眾多星狀物組成的熔爐中被加熱到白熱程度時，每一個元素都以其特有的一組譜線顯示出它所放出的光譜」 （馬爾科姆w .布朗） 。分享友人