種內擬態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngnèinǐtài]
種內擬態 英文
intraspecific mimicry
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 擬態 : [動物學] mimicry; simulation; imitation; mimetism
  1. Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing

    文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力
  2. The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst

    主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。
  3. Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate

    摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群的研究表明，其生境因其所附生的樹種不同而有所不同，但具有共同特點：附生在樹干下部距地面2m高的范圍之內，光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤的持續時間長；其為雌雄異株蘚種，雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯，雌器苞數量多，雄器苞數量少並且難于發現，孢子體直立，蒴柄細長，孢蒴規則長卵形，蒴帽兜形。
  4. The content of the study as follow : 1 to choice the ship form, mainly ship ' s overall size ; draft, according to design of shanghai deep - water port and development of container ; 2. to deside the date of width ; depth ; path ; tract and sinkage through simulator tests ; 3. to replenish and modify some date for channel design to very large container vessels in " design code of general layout for sea port " 4. to study ship ' s turning area ; ship ' s stop distance the new and special content of the study as follow : 1. statistics of path at the channel given by difference operators with the affections certain wind. currents. seas and other influences shows the path really needed under certain condition

    並可在各類航道和水域的通航安全評估及操船方法，航跡帶寬度，航道寬度，航跡帶分佈，船舶各種航行狀態時的下沉量研究中應用。本課題研究的內容： （ 1 ）根據洋山深水港設計規劃和集裝箱船舶的發展趨勢，通過研究、分析、比較，選擇最合適的船型，尤其是船舶主尺度和船舶吃水。 （ 2 ）在大量模擬研究情況下，得出進港航道所需的航道寬度和深度。
  5. This paper, from three aspects of analogue test, theoretic analysis and examples comparison, analyzed the superimposition mechanism and mutual interference mechanism of two mining activities in the slop rock mass under the influences of simultaneous open - pit and underground mining, thus systematically summing up the sliding rule of slope rock mass and the characteristic of movement status in different areas

    本文從模擬試驗、理論分析和實例對比三個方面，分析在地下與露天同期開采影響下，兩種采動影響在邊坡巖體內的相互疊加機制和相互擾動機理，從而系統地歸納出邊坡巖體的滑移規律和不同區域的移動性態特徵。
  6. The following is some main content of this thesis : structure respect : a structure of parallel driven simulating table with three apex of right triangle supporting was proposed on the basis of use for reference many structures of simulating table. its movement postures of space and surtax movements are computered and analysed, and adopted matlab software perform dynamic simulation to it. the respect in machinery design : the structure of upper and subjacent platforms for simulating table were designed

    本論文從模擬轉臺的整體來考慮，對模擬轉臺的各個部分進行了研究和探討，下面是本論文的一些主要內容：結構方面：在介紹了多種轉臺結構的基礎上提出了採用直角三角形三點支撐的並聯驅動模擬轉臺，對其空間運動姿態及附加運動進行了解算和分析，並採用matlab軟體對其進行了動態模擬。
  7. More and more people begin to attach importance to its potence gradually. according to the basic principle of vbi, this paper acquires related experience from the advanced technique for delivering of control signals during the period of vbi. it introduces a scheme using a single coaxial - cable to transmit video signals and control signals simultaneously, in which the key technique is the transmission of control signals in the vertical blanking interval of video signals

    本文根據場消隱期傳輸技術的基本原理，通過借鑒國內外場消隱期傳輸信號的先進技術和相關經驗，提出一種新型的綜合數據傳輸業務的應用電視，闡述了其圖像信號和控制信號共纜傳輸的總體設計方案，並結合bch糾錯編解碼技術和systemview動態模擬軟體，實現和驗證了控制信號在場消隱期間的穩定可靠傳輸。
  8. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  9. Base on the data collected from the field investigations, we analyzed the static life table, age structure, spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e. chloranthoides. we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities. with the helps of the logistic equation, leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species

    本研究以縉雲衛矛為研究對象，通過對三個種群的野外調查，研究和分析了縉雲衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分佈格局及種內和種間的競爭關系，並利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態，在此基礎上分析了造成縉雲衛矛瀕危的原因，提出了相應的保護措施，旨在為縉雲衛矛的保護提供理論依據。
  10. Flow behaviors of 8 emitters are analyzed by fluent, flow channels show good fluidness, but lower flow rate is found in exterior corners of the emitter channel

    8種迷宮滴頭的模擬結果顯示滴頭流道內的流態整體比較理想，但在尖角處存在低速區。
  11. The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed

    本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式（集中電流法、分佈電流法） ，同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法（磁荷法，直接求解拉氏方程法） ，分析各種方法的優缺點，討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響； （ 2 ）介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式，根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式，分析靜態力?位移特性； （ 3 ）建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型，模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。
  12. Through interpreting the tm images and extracting the forest coverage of hetian district, the cutting of simulation maps was completed with the help of arcgis software, and the a. cinerarius population distribution in concrete forest patchs was thus displayed

    通過tm衛片解譯提取和田地區森林圖層，在arcgis中完成對插值模擬圖的切割，從而把春尺蠖種群動態的年際分佈顯示在具體的森林斑塊內。
  13. Virtual instruments technology was applied to build the measurement and control system and develop the software for the experiment, which improve the efficiency of the study. finally the velocity control experiment of sapc at several flight states was accomplished which has a good effect. the study has certain significances on developing electronic - electric cpcs

    構建基於虛擬儀器技術的測控平臺，採用labview軟體開發測控軟體，利用實驗室的現有條件，結合某型電子/氣動式壓調器的實驗，完成了飛機在各種飛行狀態下所需的大氣壓力模擬艙內的壓力控制，取得了較好的效果。
  14. The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development

    文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。
  15. Circulation for transferring record then, based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a dynamic load balancing method. through the simulation of the change over time of the traffic of customer data, it draws a comparison in the deviation of the change over time of the traffic in a certain sdm ( service data module ) with respect to that of the average traffic of all modules between old method and new method. the load imbalance ratio, the number of records transferred per unit time and the reduction of number of modules are evaluated

    本論文針對上述兩個問題，提出一種改進的負載平衡方法，通過對用戶數據流量隨時間變化的模擬，比較了記錄遷移方法改進前後每一模塊的流量變化與所有模塊平均流量變化的趨近程度，同時還對幾個重要參數：模塊數量縮減率、負載不平衡比和單位時間內記錄遷移數量，它們之間的關系進行討論，得出改進后的記錄遷移方法能夠達到動態平衡負載的效果。
  16. The paper focused on this task and covered these contents : realizing the real - time, online and dynamic simulation of the pneumatic operation system for marine main engine on the basis of analyzing the pneumatic devices " principle and by the means of multimedia technology ; describing dynamically the flowing direction of the controlling pneumatic line according to its logical relations in the three working conditions - starting, stopping and reversing

    本文圍繞此課題主要完成以下內容：在對manb & w主機氣動裝置原理分析基礎上，運用計算機多媒體技術，實現船舶主機氣動控制系統的實時、在線、動態模擬。針對主機的起動、停車、換向三種操作工況，依據氣路邏輯關系動態地描述了控制氣路的流向。
  17. In the simulation and analysis on culvert construction, the method of foundation - pit excavation layer by layer and step by step was used, i. e. the method that makes the surface of excavation have no stress, when the elements were excavated gradually in period of construction. at this process, the state of soil is unloading, the laws of stress field and displacement field with the depth of excavation were studied. based on the obtained stress field and displacement field after the excavation was completed, by using of the newly increased filling - elements " gravity and the grinding force, the simulation of the construction of body of the culvert and foundation - pit ' s filling layer by layer had also been done in this dissertation

    用有限元法模擬分析涵洞基坑開挖時，採用分層、分步模擬開挖過程的方法，即將計算域內單元分層「挖去」 ，使開挖表面成為無應力表面的方法，分析土體在卸載狀態時的應力場和位移場隨開挖深度的變化規律；在洞體施工后，回填土體時，據開挖完成時的應力場、位移場，通過逐級增加計算域內的單元數目，施加每級新增加單元的自重荷載，利用有限元法模擬基坑及上覆土體分層填築的施工過程，這不僅反映土體處于再加載應力狀態時，填土受力及變形的一般規律，而且這種將地基? ?涵洞? ?土體作為一個統一整體進行模擬的方法，量化了三者之間的相互作用關系。
  18. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  19. The minshan mountains black bears " population viability analysis ( pva ) has been carried out. the vertex software is used to simulate on population dynamics with the kind without inbreeding and inbreeding cause death same price coefficient is 3. 14, food poor harvest and human - caught as disaster change factors based on the already various parameters collected

    在已收集的各項參數和環境資料的基礎上，以岷山山系內各縣所轄區域作為研究區域，運用vertex軟體，對沒有近親繁殖和近親繁殖致死等價系數為3 . 14 、食物欠收和人類誘捕為災變因子等影響下的種群動態進行了模擬。
  20. Now the simulation models only consider the blast furnace mechanism, and ca n ' t cortrol the blast furnace dynamically. this ca n ' t meet the needs of the blast furnace thermal cortrol

    目前已開發的各種模擬模型僅考慮高爐爐內的反應機理，而不能動態地進行高爐熱控制，這顯然不能滿足高爐熱控制的要求。
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