種同免疫 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngtóngmiǎnyì]
種同免疫
英文
interspecies immunity-
On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model
1995年, lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子,特別是缺乏cd80 ( b7 - 1 )和cd86 ( b7 - 2 )的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能,而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強,使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection
二十世紀五十年代以來,器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效,但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受,如:克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。Allium ( allium sativum l. ) is a kind of buld which belongs to liliaceae. it has some pharmacological actions, such as antibiosis antivirus antioxygenation and antitumor, which has many different mechanism. and suggested that allicin has wide foreground in antitumor
大蒜是百合科屬植物的鱗莖,具有多種藥理作用,如抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、免疫以及抗腫瘤作用,其中抗腫瘤作用的機制不盡相同,其在抗腫瘤方面有著廣闊的前景。A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )
用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔,感染后30天內,每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆,最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔,重復以上操作,這樣順序感染5隻兔子,共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群( tp ) ,經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體( vats ) 。We focused on the following aspects ; 1 ) we first assayed the expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on distinct subsets of dendritic cells during their development in order to understand the physical basis of the sensitivity of dendritic cells to complement and its split products ; we next studied the effects of complement activation on the survival of dendritic cells during their development ; and finally examined the effects of the whole complement system, focusing on the ability of one of the split products of complement activation, c5a, and its first subcomponent - c1q, to influence chemotaxis of dendritic cells, as well as allo - t cell stimulatory activity of dc
我們通過免疫磁珠分離了兩種人dc前體,即髓系來源的單核細胞( monocytes , mo )和淋巴系來源的漿細胞樣dc ( plasmaeytoiddendriticeells , pdc ) ,對這兩個不同dc亞群進行體外誘導培養,使其處于不同的分化發育階段,然後檢測了其表達補體受體一cd35 ( cri ) 、 cd21 ( crz ) 、 cdilb ( cr3 ) 、 cdlle ( cr4 ) ,補體調控蛋白一cd46 、 cd55 、以及部分補體片斷分子受體一c3ar 、 csar 、 clqrp的水平。The 5th, in local vet sanitation the guidance of management department falls, to planting chicken undertakes immune have an inoculation, also undertake vaccinal immune have an inoculation to chickling at the same time
第五、在當地獸醫衛生治理部門的指導下,對種雞進行免疫接種,同時對雛雞也進行疫苗的免疫接種。Compared to control, retention times of digesta in whole alimentary tract of immunized animals inc reased by 20 hours ( to use cumlative excretion of 5 % marker as reference ). immunoneutralization of ss significantly augmented activities of digestive enzymes ( proteolytic, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase ) in pancreas and the small intestine ( control and immunized animals were 1693. 67unit / g, cp, 2728. 33 unit / g, cp, 3055. 50 unit / g, cp, 12. 9x106 unit / g, cp ; 2. 57x 102unit / g, cp, 1. 20x103unit / g, cp, 1. 12x 103unit / g, cp, 2. 98x 107unit / g, cp ft 2451. 33 unit / g, cp, 2904. 17 unit / g, cp, 4279. 33 unit / g, cp, 20. 61 x 106 unit / g, cp ; 6. 45 x 102unit / g, cp, 2. 53 x 103unit / g, cp, 1 - 83 x 103unit / g, cp, 5. 77 x 107unit / g, cp, respectively, p < 0. 05 or p < 0. 01 )
12ng ml , 0人su vg ,各指標比較均差異不顯著, p 0刀5人兔疫組動物的食糜消化道滯留時間明顯增加(以指示劑累計排出50為標準,兔疫組較對照組大約增加20小時) ,與此同時, ss免疫中和也提高了胰腺和消化道各種消化酶的比活力(對照組和免疫組胰腺,小腸食糜總蛋白酶,胰蛋白酶, 」糜蛋白酶和澱粉酶比活分別為1693石7unit g , cp , 2728Meanwhile, the sea urchin has the high amount of calcium, phosphorus, ferrum and various vitamins and amino - acids, with the effects of nourishing the kidney, the appearance, body care, promoting the immunity of the organism, having the relatively high improvement in health
同時,海膽富含鈣、磷、鐵及各種維生素和氨基酸,具有滋陰補腎、養顏護膚、提高機體免疫力的功效,對人體具有頗高的補益作用。However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting
利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法,但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性,利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清,就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測,從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。In group a, rabbits were immunized with isologous lens antigens ( il - ags ), + cfa while in group b rabbits were injected with pbs + cfa
方法:採用同種晶狀體抗原免疫家兔;觀察血清特異性抗體水平,晶狀體病理和裂隙燈下晶狀體形態學變化以及視覺電生理改變。Immunological research of osteoblast allotransplantation
同種異體成骨細胞移植的免疫學研究Pupal hemolymph infected with recombinant virus bmpak - hbmp and bmpak - hbm showed four protein bands of about 31, ' 30, 28 and 25 kd in the western blotting profiles, due to the two atg initial codons at the 5 " ends of both pres2 and s gene
Western雜交結果表明,感染bmpak hbmp和bmpak hbm的家蠶蛹血淋巴中均有4種不同分子量的蛋白質和鼠抗人的一抗發生免疫反應,大小約分別為31kd 、 30kd 、 zskd 、 25kd 。2. rat orthotopic liver trarlsplantation was performed in the strong rejecter combination of bn ( rtl " ) to lew ( rtl l ). this al1ogenic rejection model was stable and the survival time without immunosuppression agents was less than three weeks ( the average survival time was l 6. 6 i 2. 5 days, n = 5 )
建立了大鼠bn ( rt1 ~ n ) lew ( rt1 ~ l )原位肝移植同種異體排斥模型,該模博士學位論義基因轉移hu la個ig誘導大鼠移植肝免疫耐受的實驗研究中文摘要型排斥反應時間較為恆定,在不應用免疫抑制劑的情況下,生存期3周(平均生存時問人66士2Conclusion : there could be exist multiple causes of sterility ; salpingitis caused by medical abortion deserves more attention ; the significance of the immune factor is in need of further recognition
結論:一對夫婦可同時有幾種病因存在;藥物流產引起輸卵管阻塞應得到重視;應進一步認識免疫因素的重要性。The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in
實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面,用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體,成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器,並基於標準scatchard繪圖法,計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ,證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術,設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器,該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測,應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定,實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。Like the trypanosome ' s vsg coat, the immune system ' s b lymphocytes also express one protein ( immunoglobulin ) on their surface at a time, even though each b cell has many different genes for the surface proteins
一如錐蟲的vsg外套,人體免疫系統的b淋巴球就算擁有許多不同表面蛋白的基因,每回也只表現一種表面蛋白(免疫球蛋白) 。Vaccination with weakened or killed viruses arouses these antigens in exactly the same way, producing immunity without infection.
用減弱了的或者是死的病毒去接種,能同樣地引出這些抗體,從而既產生免疫但又不發生感染疾病。Active immunization should be started concurrently with therapy
在施行療程的同時亦須接種疫苗以產生自動免疫。10. 14. 25 and 30 days post injection and separated the serum. meanwhile, pathological changes of lymphocytes and changing role of igm, igg from different days old chickens infected with aev - nh937 were systematically studied by viral inoculation of animal, pathological test and elisa
採用了病毒接種技術、普通病理學方法、酶聯免疫吸附實驗等方法,研究了不同日齡spf雛雞人工感染aev - nh937株后的血清igm 、 igg的動態變化規律。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術,應用13種不同的抗血清,對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較,結果如下:揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中,生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天; p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天; p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。分享友人