種屬差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzhǔchāyì]
種屬差異 英文
species difference
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 屬 : 屬名詞1 （類別） category 2 [生物學] （生物分類系統上所用的等級之一） genus 3 （家屬; 親屬） fami...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  1. The results showed that the nearer the relationship of the species, the more similar the zymograms. the zymograms difference between species in different genes is more obvious than ones in the same one. in addition, there is a certain difference between the zymograms of different strains of the same species from different ascocarps and places

    結果表明，親緣關系愈近的菌株其酶譜的相似性愈大，屬間差異明顯大於種間差異，同菌種的酶譜可因寄主、產地不同等而存一定差異。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. Anti - keratin auto antibody ( ak auto ab ) is accepted generally as a significant component of natural auto antibody ( naa ) which is found in human as well as vertebrate, and is of characteristic of polyreactivity, low avidity, extensive connectivity and shorting of specificity to the species

    天然自身抗體（ naa ）廣泛存在於人和脊椎動物體內，具有多反應性、親和力低、締和性廣及種屬特異性差的特點。
  4. The process of initial culture showed quite difference in various hostas. h. ventricosa and h. " so sweet " were easier, while h. " frances williams " and h. " gold standard " were difficult. using shoot tip ( peak bud ) as explant was proved the effective method for improving survival ratio when hostas would defoliate or have defoliated in autumn or winter rather than in summer

    玉簪屬不同種類的組培初代建立存在著一定的差異，如h . ventricosa和h . 『 sosweet 』較容易建立，而h . 『 franceswilliams 』和h . 『 goldstandard 』比較困難；應在冬季玉簪屬植物將要落葉或已落葉后取莖尖（頂芽）進行初代建立，最好避開夏季，來提高初代建立的成活率。
  5. In this text, i give priority to analyses the oral relation revolutionization experience, taste and memory of the northeast plant female, review the content and point of the female memorial, and the female survival condition and mental state impacts from china women liberation in the 20th century 1950s 。 at that date, female body and mind suffered from most tribulation of their life, but we find that the tribulation is covered with unprecedented liberation sense at interview 。 the reason is that china tradition confucianism enthralls female thoughts, and after new china come into, communist party ensure female sovereign status in legally past unit system form 。 such emancipation of woman is based on marxism proletariat revolution theory, and is impacted by the semi - feudal and semi - colony historical of china new modern times, and is ministrant with people class liberation and social practice

    本文以東北s廠女性口述的家屬革命化經歷、感受和記憶為主要分析對象，討論了女性記憶的內容和特點以及20世紀50年代家屬革命化對女性生存狀態與精神狀態的影響。通過將這個時期中國女性放在中國革命和社會劇烈變革的歷史進程中加以認真分析和考量，從而得出結論:單位制實施的全員就業制度使婦女在一定程度上獲得了解放，但是在那個激進的時代，由於男女性別差異被忽視，結果導致了家屬革命化女性在就業過程中違反了「解放」的初衷涵義，受到了種種的不平等和苦難。
  6. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明，胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大，變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 （全生育天數除外，變異系數為4 . 72 ） 。
  7. The composition of terrestrial mollusca is different except for 10 species 14 genera and 9 families are the same between two areas

    兩地區陸生貝類除9個科、 14個屬、 10個種相同外，種類組成存在很大差異。
  8. The phylogenetic trees promulgate that : ( a ) est traits significantly differ between different generic taxa and between different species in the same genus, ( b ) similarity degree of est traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group, ( c ) relationship among subfamilies based on est characters is somewhat compatible to intrafamily phylogeny proposed by schuh ( 1976 ), but it is clear that orthotylinae and phylinae are not directly sister grouped

    分析結果表明（ 1 ）酯酶同工酶酶譜特徵在不同屬級單元之間以及同屬的不同種類之間都存在著明顯的差異： （ 2 ）不同屬種之間酯酶同工酶特徵的相似程度與外部形態特徵之間的相似程度不一致性，以外部形態為主要依據的傳統分類的一些屬不是真正的單系群。
  9. In advanced breeding programs, parental differences and variability in hybrid progeny may largely reside in multiple gene systems.

    在當代的育種計劃里，親本的差異和雜種後代的變異，可能絕大部分都屬于多基因系統。
  10. The morphological characteristics are recognized as 3 types : nearly globe, nearly boat shape and nearly shield shape. the exine ornamentation can be divided into 5 types : reticulate, steiate - veticulate, tuberculate, verrucate and rugose - sinuate. the morphological characteristics show some vaviations among sections and species in terms of the shape of pollen and the exine ornamentation. and thus can be used as one of characters in the consideration of the classification of this genus. ( 4 ) the micromorphology of the seed coats were observed in 13 species

    （ 4 ）所觀察的該屬13種植物的種皮表面紋飾可分為網紋、負網紋和皺波狀三大類，且各個種之間在種皮微形態上均存在著一定差異，可以作為分種的依據；在組間，除屬于有苞組（ sect . amana ）的t . edulis和其它組的種類有明顯差異外，其餘3組之間沒有明顯的界限，說明鬱金香屬的種皮微形態特徵在組的劃分上意義不大，但在種的劃分上具有一定的分類學意義。
  11. There are difference within stomatic distribution of different organs of three plants in differnt genus of the same family, which related to their genetic facters and habitat condition

    同科不同屬的三種植物不同器官的氣孔分佈存在差異與其遺傳和生境條件有關。
  12. The results also implied that rapd patterns within subgenus yulania were highly polymorphic. they could be effectively applied to the classification of magnoliaceae at the lower taxonomical unit

    但考慮到種間形態上的差異和利於分類學特徵在實際中應用，將玉蘭亞屬的變異類型進一步細分成5個類群。
  13. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  14. This specimen slightly differs from the type species of the same genus sinornithosaurus milknii in the length proportions of some manual elements. because its cranial posterior portion is badly preserved and difficult to be compared with the type species, it is temporarily identified as sinornithosaurus sp

    然而這一標本個體較小，其前肢一些骨骼的長短比例與中國鳥龍屬屬型種sinornithosaurusmillenii相比存在一定差異，同時新標本頭骨後部保存不好而不能提供更多信息，故暫將其作為中國鳥龍屬未定種sinornithosaurussp
  15. In the process of the investigatim, the author discovered a new type which the three leaves in the main stem are all verticillate, its appearance are quite different from the others in swertia genus. the results of rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) analysis suggested it have obvious difference from the close relative species and it be a novel species

    酮酮在資源調查和標本採集中，發現一種植物主莖_ _沙十片均為三葉輪生，其形態與屬內其他種有明顯區別，並通過隨機擴增多態dna （ rapd ）分析，與近緣種比較差異明顯，故提出作為新種處理。
  16. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  17. The colonization of gintraradices, gcaledordinum and gmosseae can decrease the uptake and accumulation of heavy metals of festuca. rubra and red clover and then protect them from toxicity of heavy metals to some extent. there were consistent difference amongthe effect of different amf species, gintraradices had better effect on the decrease of heavy metal content in shoot of host plants than gcaledordinum and gmosseae

    能明顯降低紫羊茅、三葉草體內重金屬山根系向地上部的運輸，在某種程度上減少了高濃度重金屬對植株的影響，有利於紫羊茅和三葉草在重金屬污染土壤中定植。不同菌種的菌根效應有較大差異，菌種gintraradice :在減少重金屬由根系向地上部運輸的作用上優于菌種gcaledordinum和gm口sseae 。
  18. It indicated that the chinese isolates belong to north american group. two pairs of different primers of orf7 were used to identify the genotype of prrsv isolates in china, and then compared with the reference isolates of north american and european serotype and modified live prrsv vaccine. the results further proved that prrsv prevalent in china belongs to b genetype. combining the restriction enzyme digestion patterns obtained from mini, hindi and sactt, we observed 2 distinct rflp patterns

    在此基礎上，擴增各毒株的orf5基因，用mlu ， hinc和sac限制性內切酶切割orf5基因，通過這3種限制性內切酶獲得了各毒株的orf5基因限制性酶切圖譜，經rflp分析表明國內分離毒株與美洲型強毒株有著相同的rflp圖譜，而與疫苗毒的rflp圖譜存在明顯差異，進一步證明國內分離毒株的基因型屬於美洲型的強毒株。
  19. A comparative morphological study of male genitalia based on 22 species of 7 genera was conducted. the results show that the differentiation of the male genitalia between species is outstanding and can be used in the identification of some genera

    雄性外生殖器形態學研究系統解剖了偽葉甲亞科7屬22種雄性外生殖器，筆者認為：偽葉甲亞科雄性外生殖器種間差異明顯，在部分屬的鑒定中是可靠依據。
  20. The results of variance analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the same organ of soybean varieties, but the difference was highly significant in different organs of same variety. the content of isoflavones in organs on the ground was much more than that of underground at the stage of coming out, and isoflavones in cotyledon was much more than in other tissues in the stage of seedling

    營養生長期異黃酮的分佈存在組織特異性而無種屬特異性，各組織間的差異達到極顯著水平：在大豆出苗期，地上部分的異黃酮含量遠高於地下部分；幼苗期子葉中異黃酮遠高於其它部分；壯苗期和盛花期，葉片中異黃酮的含量遠高於別的組織。
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