種植指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzhízhǐshǔ]
種植指數 英文
cropping index （ci）
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 種植 : plant; grow; raise; cultivate
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats

    摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。
  2. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  3. Stalin ' s lysenkoism starved millions when the ideologically correct wheat failed to grow and anyone who pointed this out was sent to dissident prison

    斯大林的李森科主義讓數百萬人挨餓，因為意識形態上正確的麥子種植失敗，而指出這個事實的人都被送進持不同政見者監獄。
  4. In order to increase the fanner ' s economic benefit and sufficient use resource of field and sunlight in xinhe county of aksu area, the experiment was carried out on multiple cropping the processing tomato in intercropping system of fruit trees and winter wheat after harvest

    摘要為了充分利用地力，光熱資源和提高復播指數，增加種植農戶的經濟效益，在阿克蘇地區新和縣進行了果樹行間冬麥收獲后，復播加工番茄的試驗，獲得成功。
  5. Based on the cultivated land fertility, according to grain yield, the planting coverage, the ratio of the grain crops to industrial crops and multiple crop index, the cultivated land population carrying capacity in 2010 and 2030 at the different population increasing modes were attained by predicting and analysing the food produce and the cultivated land carrying capacity

    摘要以耕地地力為基礎，根據糧食單產、種植面積、糧經比和復種指數對河南省糧食產量和耕地資源承載力進行了預測和分析，得出不同人口增長模式下的河南省2010年和2030年耕地資源人口承載力。
  6. And this article uses the convenience and the rapidity of network to collect information and utilize data and combins with the prevenient research work, the study and discussion in this paper are in the aspects as follows : ( 1 ) agricultural data system is built in which the planting and the stockbreeding in the region agriculture are the representation

    本文主要針對目前農業結構調整中存在的問題，結合以前的一定的研究成果，利用網路的收集信息、使用數據的方便性和快捷性，提出並設計了農業結構優化決策支持系統。本文在以下幾個方面進行了研究和探討： （ 1 ）以區域農業中的種植業和畜牧業為代表，建立農業結構優化決策支持系統中的數據指標體系。
  7. With the increase of abandoned time, perennial plants increased, the function communities were richer, p diversity index in two communities reduced with abandoned interval, but the vegetation restoration was slow, the land abandoned for 30 years have not got to climax community

    隨撂荒年限的增加，多年生植物的種類和數量逐漸增加，植物群落功能群構成逐漸豐富，群落間多樣性指數隨撂荒時間間隔的增大而逐漸減小。但植被恢復緩慢，撂荒30年仍未達到頂極群落階段。
  8. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。
  9. What must be noted is that when the government supported farm prices, those with the most bushels or bales to sell received the chief benefits ; when acre restrictions were put into effect, those who were in a position to reduce acreage the most received the largest checks

    必須指出的是，當政府支撐農產品價格時，出售農產品數量最多的人受益多多；當須要限制農場種植面積時，休耕面積最多的人得到的補貼最多。
  10. The correlation analyses were conducted for the rations between the vegetation indices and the sampled grass yield data which were taken as the grassland biomass quotas. the results indicated that there are quite high correlations between the vegetation indices and the grassland yield data. among them the rvi has the highest correlation coefficient, ndvi in the next, and then successively tvi, msavi, infrared index, savi, gvi, dvi and w vi, but bvi has the lowest correlation coefficient that there is a negative correlation coefficient between bvi and the biomass

    對各種常用植被指數和草地生物量進行相關分析，由分析結果得出，比值植被指數（ rvi ）與草地生物量的相關性最高，相關系數達到0 . 885 ，其次為ndvi ，然後依次為tvi 、 msavi 、紅外指數、 savi 、 gvi 、 dvi和wvi ，而bvi與草地植被生物量呈負相關關系，且相關性最低，總的來說，遙感植被指數和草地生物量具有較好的相關關系，因而，利用植被指數來建立草地生物量監測模型是可行的。
  11. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  12. X2 test with 2 2 contingency table and ochiai indices were used to analyze the interspecific association of 12 dominant species of meadow community and 20 dominant species of scrub community and 18 dominant species of tree community. pearson ' s correlation coefficient and spearman ' s rank correlation coefficient were also applied to calculate correlations between species

    在該地區植被的優勢種的種間關系的研究方面，運用2 2列聯表、 x ~ 2檢驗方法對群落優勢種進行總體相關性和種對間的聯結性檢驗，利用共同出現百分率jaccord指數測定種對間的關聯度，應用pearson相關系數和spearman秩相關系數刻畫種對間的數量變化關系。
  13. The loss results from those factors, which are divided into three groups : the first one, drought, agriculture proportion and education index, is positively related with the loss of technical efficiency. the second, arable land per capita, weight of irrigation area and weight of new maize breed, is negatively related with it, and the last, water disaster and planting area of maize, is irrelated with that

    在影響玉米產出的各個因素中，旱災、農業比重、教育指數和效率損失呈正相關，人均耕地面積、灌溉、新品種應用和效率損失呈負相關而與技術效率正相關，水災、玉米種植比重兩個變量沒有表現出和效率損失有明顯的相關性。
  14. Abstract : 145 samples of eight plants were collected from lanmuchang and yangjiawan and quantitative analyses were made of the ore - forming elements in the plant ashes. considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration, namely certainty, sensitivity and feasibility, this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants, on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore - forming element, concentration coefficient, etc. it also discusses the relationships between the anomaly of plant ashes and the fault zone, alteration zone mineralization zone and orebody, showing the significance of these plants to the prospecting

    文摘:在濫木廠和楊家灣鉈（汞）礦床（點）對芒箕、南燭、榔榆、大金發蘚、蜈蚣草、石松、黃花草、醉魚草等8種植物取樣145件，在提出確定找礦有效指示植物三原則（確定性，敏感性，可行性）的基礎上，依據植物灰分與底質成礦元素相關系數、植物灰分富集系數和襯度系數，較全面地分析和評價了8種植物的找礦功能；討論了其異常的分佈與斷裂帶、蝕變帶、礦化帶以及工業礦化（礦體）之間的關系，並指出了其找礦意義。
  15. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  16. To the losses, the paper takes the rate of loss in grain as index ; to natural factor, the paper establishes mathematical model according to the change on meteorological factor in one year and between years ; to human factor, for its complexity, the paper takes two - grade index. beginning with the water conservancy index, plant structure index, ecology index, soil improvement and water - soil conservation index, policy index, adopting the way of weight, it combines them into human factor

    對于旱災災情，本文採用糧食損失率為指標；對于自然因素則主要根據氣象因子的年際和年內變化建立數學模型；對於人為因素，考慮到它的復雜性，採用二級指標，先從水利指標、種植結構易旱指標、生態指標、土壤改良水保指標和政策指標入手，再用權重法，將它們合成為人為因素。
  17. Meet virus experiment the virus inoculation experiment suggests that the disease incidence and disease index of transgenic tl progeny were lower than those of ck. name : ma wei majoncrop genetics and breeding tutor : prof. chuichongshi

    接病毒實驗經病毒接種試驗表明：轉基因代植株接種hlmv病毒后，發病率和病情指數明顯低於對照品種。
  18. The grass irrigation system means that, under the certain condition of climate, soil and planting technology, supplying water in time, watering times and hours for higher output were guaranteed

    摘要牧草灌溉制度是指牧草在一定氣候、土壤和栽培技術條件下，為保證飼草料種植地土壤水分的適時供給並獲得穩產高產所確定的灌溉定額、灌水定額、灌水次數和灌水時間。
  19. After analysis of tm / etm + data ' s advantage over the forest change detection, tasseled cap transformation, principal component analysis and normalized difference vegetation index were chosen to enhance the vegetation spectral information. expert classification system was adopted to extract the main tree species in the littoral shelter forest

    在分析etm +數據在森林資源監測中的優勢的基礎上，通過纓帽變換、主成分分析和植被指數法增強植被光譜信息，結合專家分類系統對沿海防護林主要樹種進行提取。
  20. In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit

    到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍，人均產值達2753 . 42元，是2000年的2 . 39倍，總產值內部，林業和牧業產值佔80 ，充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用；種植業內部，經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ，突出了區域優勢（資源優勢）和特色農業（中藥材等）的發展；牧業內部，草食畜產值（含兔）佔84 . 55 ，其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ，實現了規模化經營；提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量（其中增加牛羊肉比重，降低了豬肉比重） ，降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量，同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標，從而提高了生態效益。
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