種系漸變論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngjiānbiànlún]
種系漸變論 英文
phyletic gradualism
  • : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • : 漸副詞(逐步; 漸漸) gradually; by degrees
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理和現代企業理來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較統的闡述和比較,並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析,指出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上,通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史遷並揭示出:由於我國企業改革是「進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,因為以國家股為持股主體,董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會統的分統,它不僅有非線性相互作用,這構成了發展的源泉和動力,更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子(科學問題與科學理, 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ) ,在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性,並受到統內部、外部的各隨機因素的影響而產生漲落,在常規發展時期表現為科學的,也就是量的積累,當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命,即質的改
  3. In order to meet the needs of recent research in applied probability, such as finance and insurance, risk theory, random walk theory, queueing theory and branching processes and so on, the concepts of heavy - tailed random variables ( or heavy - tailed distributions ) are introduced. they are one of the important objects many scholars are concerned on. on the other hand, in a risk process, the number of these heavy - tailed variables " occurrence until the time t, i. e. all kinds of counting process, is one of the important objects, which many scholars are studying

    在應用概率的許多領域,如金融保險、風險理、隨機游動理、排隊、分支過程等,重尾隨機量或重尾分佈都是重要的對象之一,另一方面,在一個風險過程中,到t時刻時,這些重尾量出現的個數,即各記數過程,也是人們研究的主要對象之一,本文主要對重尾分佈的控制關與極值過程的跳時點過程的精緻近性進行深入的討
  4. The detail study on the interaction between the electron beam and standing wave of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition and gyroklystron has been done in this dissertation, supported by the pre - study important items " the study on 8mm third harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system " and " the study on 8mm high power gyroklystron ". the main works of this dissertation are listed as following : 1. the study on the rf distribution of the complex cavity with gradual transition is presented, in which the multi - modes coupling are taken into account

    文就是結合該課題組的「九?五」重點項目「 8mm三次諧波永磁包裝迴旋管技術的研究」及「十?五」重點項目「 8mm高功率迴旋速調管技術的研究」 ,對以諧振腔為互作用高頻統的迴旋脈塞器件中兩典型的器件? ?迴旋振蕩管及迴旋速調管中電子注與駐波場的互作用進行了深入細致的探討和研究,其中迴旋振蕩管採用的是復合腔。
  5. According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces

    在此基礎上,模擬了5風口布置方案和送風量的改對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響,獲得了些可供參考的結:在風量和送風速度不的條件下,風口個數在( 14 ~ 22 )小范圍化時,工作區平均風速基本不,大幅度增加風口個數( 36 ~ 44 )就會導致工作區平均風速的降低,風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻數影響不大,當風口數> 36時,溫度不均勻數隨著風口數的增多而小,速度不均勻數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不的情況下,送風量化時,工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低,平均溫度的降低量逐趨于減少,能量利用數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大,后隨送風量增加而減少。
  6. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中,構成計數過程的隨機量未必相互獨立,而在各相依關中,負相協( na )和正相協( pa )是頗為常見的關,這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的,本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果;本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發,推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] )中的一些結,從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻近性,對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫;最後,在有關na列的研究中,蘇淳,趙林成和王岳寶( 1996 ) 》 [ 9 ] ,林正炎( 1997 ) [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性,而乘積和是部分和的一般化,也是更一般的u統計量的特況,它與部分和有許多密切的聯又有一些實質性的區別,因此,本文的第四章就將討強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性,因為計數過程也是一部分和,也可以構成乘積和,這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  7. Through data analysis since opening - reform, one conclusion can be drawn from the result of gini coefficient, coefficient of variation and theil coefficient that is from the beginning of opening reform to 1990, the regional inequality decreased till it reached the lowest point in 1990. after that but before 2000, the inequality increased though it fluctuated a little

    通過對我國改革開放以來的數據整理分析,計算基尼數、數和theil數三指標我們得出幾乎一致的結:即改革開放以來到1990年,我國的地區經濟差距在逐縮小,在1990年達到歷史最低; 20世紀90年代我國的地區經濟差距在小幅波動中表現了明顯的上升趨勢; 2000年以後地區經濟差距基本是在高水平上穩定。
  8. Because die common fault detection method for sensors, residual x2 test, is insensitive to gradual - change - fault detection, a kind of residual x 2 test based on moving subnormal state is presented, and its validity is testified by mathematical simulation results, as shown in figures 5. 2 through 5. 5. with regard to the lag of soft fault detection, a kind of system reconstruction tactic based on hierarchic alliance structure of federal filters is proposed. mathematical simulation results, as shown in figure 6. 10, show the validity of isolating fault by using the tactic

    西北工業大學沁士學位文們要一個研究指出常用的傳感器故障檢測方法?一殘差x 『檢驗法對性故障檢測的不敏感性,提出一基於移動偽正常狀態的殘差檢驗法,並通過數學模擬驗證該方法對性故障檢測的有效性;提出一基於遞階聯合濾波器結構的統重構策略,並通過數學模擬驗證該策略對故障隔離的有效性。
  9. An sm based identifier is presented to deal with the parameter identification problem for a class of parameter uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems with input nonlinearity. an smc algorithm is employed to ensure the global reaching condition of the sliding mode for the nonlinear system, and an identifier is designed to identify the uncertain parameters of the nonlinear system

    文的主要內容如下:針對一類相對于輸入為非線性的統,設計了滑模結構控制器保證非線性統的全局近穩定,在此基礎上,考慮到統運行在滑模面上時所具有的特點,提出了一基於滑模結構控制的參數辨識方法來辨識非線性統的未知參數。
  10. A system of retarted functional differential equations as a predator - prey model with stage structure and dispersion is discussed. conditions for global stability of the system are given

    摘要討了一類帶有擴散和具有階段結構與時滯的兩群捕食統,分析了該統的非負不性、邊界平衡點性質及全局近穩定性。
  11. Thus with citing these results we separatedly and thoroughly examined all possible dynamical manners of the changing of the ; populations when the species were developing under the function of catching efforts in three different areas departed by the size relation between the intrisic rates of the system and the values of the harvesting efforts. so we could give out - righter qualitative analysis to this system and the scope of catching efforts which make the species sustainable and the asymptotical properties of the corresponding system were also clear

    於是,本文在引用已有結的基礎上,根據給定捕獲努力量與統內稟增長率之間的大小關分三部分考慮了在不同的捕獲努力量作用之下,群發展過程中其個體數量化可能出現的全部動力學行為,從而對統給予了較完整全面的定性分析,求出了使生態統持續發展的捕獲努力量的范圍及相應的統的近性質
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