種群大小指數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngqúndàxiǎozhǐshǔ]
種群大小指數
英文
population size index-
On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切With the increase of abandoned time, perennial plants increased, the function communities were richer, p diversity index in two communities reduced with abandoned interval, but the vegetation restoration was slow, the land abandoned for 30 years have not got to climax community
隨撂荒年限的增加，多年生植物的種類和數量逐漸增加，植物群落功能群構成逐漸豐富，群落間多樣性指數隨撂荒時間間隔的增大而逐漸減小。但植被恢復緩慢，撂荒30年仍未達到頂極群落階段。The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %
研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point
文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑By using of the richness, diversity and evenness indices, combined with twinspan, dca, dcca, multi - factors regression, correlation analysis techniques and so on, species diversity and diversification mechanism were studied. the communities were classified into eight types by twinspan. the first axis of dca indicated basically the diversification of soil water, while the second axis indicated basically the disturbance degree by people. the correlations between n, organic matter, elevation and the first axis are negative association, and the others are positive
通過豐富度指數、物種多樣性指數和均勻度指數，結合twinspan 、 dca 、 dcca排序，多元回歸和相關分析，研究了物種多樣性及其變化機制，把植物群落分為8個群落類型；物種多樣性指數的dcca第一軸基本上反映了土壤水分的變化，第二軸基本上反映了人類對群落的干擾程度，物種多樣性指數隨土壤水分的增加而增大，隨人類的干擾程度的增加而減小。We studied its distribution pattem by using the following measures f the test for fitting to the poisson, negative binomial and neyman a distribution. at the same time, we use negative binomial parametef, dispersal index, patchiness index, cassie s index and clumping index, estimated the aggregation intensity. the results showed that the distribution pattern is typically aggregated, and the intensity of aggregation vari
經統計分析，青島百合復合種群、各局部種群內個體的分佈格局離散分佈擬合的結果符合負二項分佈；各聚集強度參數中，叢生指標）和cassie指標（二k ）均大於o ，負h項參數限）均較小，擴散系數k卜擴散型指數）和聚塊性指標（ m m ）均大於1 ，以上這些表明各個局部種群的分佈格局都為聚集分佈。There were 83 species in the community 4 ( castanopsis sclerophylla - camellia oleifera - maesa japonica community ), and castanopsis sclerophylla, castanopsis fargesii and schima superba were the dominant species of tree layer, and camellia oleifera, itea chinensis and symplocos sumuntia were the dominant species of succession layer, and maesa japonica was the absolute dominant species of regeneration layer. there were 76 species in the community 5 ( castano
用物種重要值代替物種多度來測定物種多樣性，結果表明: margalef豐富度指數隨著群落層次的物種數增加而增加，與群落各層次的個體數無關，各群落的喬木層的simpson多樣性、 shannon一wiener多樣性、 simpson均勻度、 shannon一wiener均勻度4個指數一般小於其演替層的相應指數，演替層與更新層的相應指數之間無必然大小關系。On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention
在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上，研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為，中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹，高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高，洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此，本文指出，三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響，因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件，引起種群動態變化，值得注意The diversity indices varied greatly in different strata at the earlier stages of succession and became more similar to each other at later stages of succession and the communities tended to be relatively stable
演替前期，各層物種多樣性指數分異較大，演替後期，各層物種多樣性指數分異較小，群落趨于相對穩定。分享友人