種間抗生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngjiānkàngshēng]
種間抗生
英文
interspecific antibiosis-
It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考Answer : special disease includes the following range : ( one ) the outpatient service of malignant tumor puts cure, change cure ; ( 2 ) the outpatient service that chronic kidney merit fails is dialytic ; ( 3 ) after kidney transplant art fight repulsion to medication ; ( 4 ) chronic leukaemia ; ( 5 ) aplastic anemia ; ( 6 ) pajinsen disease ; ( 7 ) lupus erythematosus ; ( 8 ) liver is sclerotic ; ( 9 ) schizophrenia ; ( 10 ) other must undertake outpatient service medications uninterruptedly for a long time ( be like hypertensive, diabetic etc ), and cost of drug of every quarter outpatient service exceeds worker of the year on this city the disease of 15 % above plants average wage
答：非凡疾病包括以下范圍： （一）惡性腫瘤的門診放療、化療； （二）慢性腎功衰竭的門診透析； （三）腎移植術后的抗排斥藥物治療； （四）慢性白血病； （五）再生障礙性貧血； （六）帕金森氏癥； （七）紅斑狼瘡； （八）肝硬化； （九）精神分裂癥； （十）其他必須長期不間斷地進行門診藥物治療（如高血壓、糖尿病等） ，並且每季度門診藥品費用超過本市上年度職工平均工資15 %以上的病種。However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting
利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。The current interest in melatonin is wintnessed by the growing number of scientific papers directly or indirectly dealing with this molecule, in the last 10 years, the mean number of articles has doubled and reports on new compounds acting at the melatonin receptors abound, although the search for a clear therapeaatic role for these ligands is still under way beside the scientific interest, there is a contemporary, but largely independent, explosion of a free market of various products containing mt, which have been presented at antiage agents protecting against differe kinds of injuries, although this action still lacks a solid scientific foundation. indeed while a number of physiological action of mt are coming to light, the exact role and the the real therapeutic benefit of this compound still remain unclear, both have been the subject of debate. with a lot of potential actions still to be fully demonstrated and with some mechanisms deserving more clarification, in sense, the appellation of the hormone of darkness, attributed to mt beacause of its characteristic concentration / time profile, seems extremely appropriate
除科學興趣以外，也有暫時的，在很大程度上不可靠的有關各種含有mt的產品開發的探索，如出現的保護多種損傷的抗衰老劑。盡管這些產品的作用仍缺少堅實的科學基礎，事實上當mt的許多生理作用研究清楚后，這種物質的確切作用和真實的治療效果仍不得而知。有許多潛在的作用需要充分論證，有些機理需要進一步區分，在某種意義上說，稱mt為黑暗激素，主要是由於在某一時間的特定濃度分佈似乎更合適。When artificially and naturally infected, antibody produced is mainly igg, which with high content and long endurence. igg has multiactivities of antibacterial, antivirus, antiexotoxin and so on. it was proved that humoral immunity play important role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease
在人工自動免疫和自然感染后，機體所產生的抗體主要是igg ，它不僅含量多，而且持續時間長，是抗感染免疫的主力，具有抗菌、抗病毒和抗外毒素等多種活性。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。Anti - if - protein antibodies were used as probes for immuno - fluorescence, and the reactions of them with different parts of the cell were detected, which suggested the possibility of the existence of the intermediate - like filaments in the cytoplasm. those proteins homologous to the antibodies distributed regularly in the protoplasm. to characterize the corresponding proteins, sds - page and immunoblots were utilized. the 21, 23, 33 and 68kd proteins were distinguished among the diverse protein constituents of the cell. some of these proteins also showed the cross - reactivities with anti - if - proteins antibodies derived from higher organisms. these two evidences both contributed to the homology of some proteins in
以抗中間纖維蛋白抗體作為探針進行免疫熒光實驗，得到細胞內不同部位的陽性反應，暗示原生質中可能存在類中間纖維。這些同源蛋白的胞內分佈具有一定的規律性。進一步採用sds - page和免疫印跡技術研究它們的生化性質，發現4種主要蛋白明顯有別于胞內其他蛋白組分。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。It is found that different genotypes of maize was markedly different in seed growing and filling speed, the varieties which had lower and steadier rate of average growth and earlier appeared max filling - speed could realize adversity resistance and good harvest
不同基因型之間存在顯著差異，籽粒相對生長率低而穩定、最大灌裝速度出現早的品種能夠抗逆高產。In this paper, wheat cultivars lovrin 10 ( resistant ) and 5389 ( susceptible ) were selected as materials in this system. the mesophyll protoplasts of wheats ( mpw ) were isolated using cellulase and pectolase digestion. by the indirect immune fluorescent labeling, microtubules ( mts ) pattern in mpw were showed clearly under the confocal laser scanning microscope ( clsm )
本試驗以抗（洛夫林10 ） 、感（ 5389 ）不同的兩小麥（ triticumaestivuml . ）品種為材料，採用酶解法制備小麥葉肉原生質體，利用間接免疫熒光方法結合激光共聚焦掃描顯微技術對小麥葉肉細胞原生質體的微管骨架進行了清晰的標記，並探索了微管骨架標記的影響因素。The study shows that the early and late seed rains of constructive tree species in evergreen broadleaved forest at chongqing simian mountain had no activity. the bigger the seeds of the species and the earlier or later the seeds of the species matured, the higher the proportion of the seed rain damaged by animals. the quantitative variation of seed rain, active seed rain and seed bank did not take place at the same time. at early time, the number of seed banks of castanopsis fargesii, lithocarpus glabra, quercus myrsinrefolia, castanopsis plasyacantha, cinamomum subavenium. which own more active seed rain increased by geomitric series. the seed banks of castanopsis orthacantha and schima argentea were small, only survived a short time, and did not sprout next year. the quantitative dynamics of seed banks and their increasing or decreasing rates were decided by the proportion damaged by animals, dying speed of seeds and their resistance to pathogens and adverse circumstances, and the state of seed germination
對重慶四面山常綠闊葉林建群種種子雨、種子庫的研究表明，建群種早期和晚期的種子雨無活力;種子偏早或偏晚成熟及大籽粒的樹種，其種子雨被取食的比例大;種子雨、有活力種子雨、種子庫三者的數量變化不一致;有活力種子雨量較大的栲、石櫟、小葉青岡、扁刺栲、香桂等，其種子庫密度在早期以近幾何級數的方式增長，元江栲、銀木荷種子庫小，存在時間短，翌年無一年生萌發苗;種子庫數量動態、消減率動態決定於種子被取食的強度、種子衰老的速度以及種子對病菌、逆境的抗性和種子萌發的整齊性The exportation resistance of a device work device with what link after loading the resistance s the certain connections for should satisfying, in order to prevent mount to load the appearance produce the obvious influence. with each other connect to say to electronics equipments, for example after signal connect the enlarger, ex - class to connect class, only behind first - degree importation resistance before larger than first - degree exportation resistance 5 - 10 times are above, can think the resistance to match good ; connect the box come saying, electronics tube the machine should choose to use with for the enlarger its output to carry the mark to call the resistance the box for, but transistor enlarger then have noing this restrict, can take officing why resistance of equal or approximate box
一件器材的輸出阻抗和所連接的負載阻抗之間所應滿足的某種關系，以免接上負載后對器材本身的工作狀態產生明顯的影響。對電子設備互連來說，例如信號源連放大器，前級連后級，只要后一級的輸入阻抗大於前一級的輸出阻抗5 - 10倍以上，就可認為阻抗匹配良好對于放大器連接音箱來說，電子管機應選用與其輸出端標稱阻抗相等或接近的音箱，而晶體管放大器則無此限制，可以接任何阻抗的音箱。In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration
本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。Through the continues development of over forty years, yangzhou pharmaceutical co., ltd becomes one of the high - technical enterprises, which can produce 4 categories such as chemical synthetic drugs, antibiotics, various preparations and auxiliary raw materials for medical use, around 100 kinds of products. it has advanced production techniques and testing method
揚州制藥有限公司是一家專業從事化學合成藥、抗生素、水針制劑及各種藥用輔料、化工醫藥中間體等產品的國家中型制藥企業，公司大部份產品通過了美國fda的檢查。It could be tested that parent varieties influences on the setting rate of combinations were stronger if planted or different ecological sites ; some combinations resistant to high or low temperature could be bred on purpose by taking he influences into account
利用生態點的差異，可以有效鑒定出哪些父本品種對組合的結實率影響大；利用父本品種間對組合結實率影響的差異，可以有針對性的篩選出抗高溫或低溫的組合。Because at the critical turningpoint of human existence he desired to amend many social conditions, the product of inequality and avarice and international animosity
因為在人類生活關鍵性的轉折時刻，他渴望改善種種社會情況，而那是不平等貪欲和國與國之間抗爭的產物。Man was landing on the moon ; huge computers made thousands of calculations a second ; the basic genetic code had been broken ; major infectious diseases had been defeated through antibiotics and vaccination ; concorde was flying at twice the speed of sound and for the first time we could watch colour tv transmitted live from around the world
人類曾經登上了月球，巨型計算機在一秒的時間內完成成千上萬的計算、基本的遺傳密碼得到破解、通過抗生素和免疫接種使傳染性疾病得到控制、協和式飛機也曾以兩倍于音速飛行，我們也第一次能看到全球實況直播的彩色電視節目。Conclusion : the bronchus asthma suffers have the inflammation in pharynx, which has longer course of diserse and brerks out over and over again, and which can lend to serious pathological charges in lungs, for example, copd, chronic pulmonary heart disease, serious infection in lungs, the lower local resistance to disase, and some disease with diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis, and malnutrition in the body cause the lower resistance to diserse in the body, and what is more serious is the long - term, and repeated uses of hormone, which lend to lower and lower resistance to disease in the body, and at the same time, long time uses to the antibiotic cause the imbalance of the bacterium in the body, and the fungus which is no sensitivity to antibiotic reproduce and attack the body, and the fungus will be infected
結論：支氣管哮喘患者本身存在氣道炎癥，加之反復發作、病程長，常並發嚴重肺部病變，局部抵抗力低下，加上某些病例合併有糖尿病、肺結核、全身營養不良等，致機體抵抗力低下，在此基礎上長期、反復大量應用激素，致機體抵杭力進一步低下，同時較長時間應用廣譜抗生素或多種抗生素致體內菌群失調，使對抗生素不敏感的真菌增殖和侵襲機體，發生真菌感染。From the analysis of these two experiments, we give some essentials for ccga design, and illustrate the efficiency of ccga in adversarial problems solving. in the sixth chapter, we discuss several additional issues about ccga, including biological implications, arms race among species, and evolutionary pedagogy
第六章對ccga和對抗性問題的一些特性做了深入的探討，這些探討主要是借鑒一些生物學的研究成果來拓展ccga的演算法性能，包括ccga在生物學上的意義、物種間的軍備競賽以及進化階梯的作用等。In this paper, advance in the application of marker - assisted selection, interspecific hybridization, transgenic technology to select the peanut breeds of resistant to insect pests and diseases, drought - tolerant, quality, short duration high 、 yield in the foreign countries is reviewed
總結了近些年來國際上應用分子標記、種間雜交、轉基因技術等方法在選育花生抗病蟲、抗旱等多抗性及優質、早熟、高產新品種等方面取得的最新進展。分享友人