種間雜種化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngjiānzázhǒnghuà]
種間雜種化 英文
interspecific hybridization
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 雜種 : [生物學] hybrid; crossbreed; intercross; [遺傳學] random breed; [動物學] half bred; 雜種不育性 hy...
  1. Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges

    拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。
  2. The jackalope enjoins laughter in response to such peripheral hokum as hunting licenses sold only to those whose iqs range between 50 and 72, bottles of the rare but rich jackalope milk, and additional evolutionary hybrids such as the jacka - panda

    圍繞著鹿角兔的各種胡說八道引人發噱，例如獵捕許可只發給智商50 ~ 72之間的人、瓶裝鹿角兔奶既稀少又營養；還有其他演化上的雜交物種，如貓熊鹿角兔。
  3. There are about 700 interspecific hybrids among the british vascular plant flora of about 2500 native and alien sexual species.

    在不列顛維管植物區系的2500個本地的和歸化的有性種中，約有700個種間雜種。
  4. The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine

    摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。
  5. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  6. The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. in oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality. as a result, the songs sound well

    鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長，鳴唱所包含的音節數量和音節種類繁多，因而由這些音節所組成的句型結構也是復雜多樣富於變化，且由於nxiits嚴格的側別控制（每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌） ，使其具有更強的控聲能力，其鳴聲音調變化幅度大，頻率高，品質因數大，音色好，因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。
  7. To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion

    但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
  8. The ritualized operation of politics, daily life of the people, historical memory and modern power network of the communities, all the overlapped belief space has presented a complicated community story

    每一種力量都以自己的方式介入歷史，國家政治的儀式化運作，民眾的日常生活，社區的歷史記憶與現行的權力網路，這多重疊合的信仰空間呈現了一段復雜的社區故事。
  9. The topography and the physiognomy of the south china sea are very complex such as continental slop, continental shelves, seamounts, sea basin, etc. the south china sea lies between qingzang plateau, which is as the main driver of the variety of climate, and the western part of the pacific, which is called warm pool, and is influenced by some current systems, such as coastal current, kuroshi, etc. the south sea has considerable species

    南海具有陸坡、陸架、海溝、海盆等復雜的地形、地貌；南海位於作為地球氣候變化的主要驅動力的青藏高原和西太平洋暖池之間；南海受到沿岸流、南海暖流水、黑潮入侵水等流系的影響；南海具有豐富的物種分佈；上述因素共同影響南海生源要素的分佈、輸送和遷移。
  10. Seven stars colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌、混合等多種功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  11. Hense, the structure of outer space can n ' t belong to one aptotic mode. residential space environment should hold the characteristics of variety and multi - levels to reflect the complicated inherent theory and cater to all kinds of needs of people

    因此，人性化的居住區戶外環境有著極為復雜的含義，建築外部空間的建構也不可能具有某種單一固定的模式，而應日益向著多意義、多功能、多核心的方向深化，來反映生活含混復雜的內在肌理，滿足人的多種方式的需求。
  12. When refining the candidates, the author gets rid of traditional complicated geometric calculating. this thesis sets forward a new query model based on character. this model changes two - dimensional spatial object into one - dimensional string to process, and therefore turns two - dimensional disorder query into order query by using heuristic querying algorithm so that bisearch is used to improve query efficiency greatly

    在求精時，摒棄了傳統的復雜的幾何計算，本文提出了一種基於字元的查找模式，將二維的空間對象轉化為一維字元串進行處理，並利用啟發式搜索演算法將二維空間上的無序查找轉化為有序查找，從而利用折半查找法，大大提高了查詢效率。
  13. These interactions are primarily dependent upon the coordinated actions of ovarian progesterone and estrogen, moreover, many other factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, ecm, adhension molecules, oligosaccharides and proteases, regarded as local mediators, endometrium and embryo have also expressed some specific receptors, via intracellular signal transduction chains and express some key genes, making receptivity of the uterus and synchronized development of the embryo to the blastocyst stage

    成功的植入是處于接受態的子宮內膜和具有侵入性的胚胎間的同步協調反應。植入過程受多種生長因子及其受體、細胞因子、粘附分子、蛋白水解酶、寡糖等的精細調控，通過胞內信號轉導及關鍵基因的表達使子宮內膜發生一系列復雜變化。
  14. Consequently, on the basis of non - winkler foundation model, a finite - element method that utilizes foundation flexibility matrix into iterative calculation is proposed in this paper originated from the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " sponsored by natural science fund of hunan province, which the continuity of soil mass can be accounted for under various boundary conditions, different loadings and irregular beam characters

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，針對非文克爾地基（半空間、線性變形層或單向壓縮層地基模型等）上的樁基承臺梁，提出一種利用地基柔度矩陣來進行迭代的有限單元法，可充分考慮梁下土體的連續性，並對基礎與土體脫開、承臺梁截面變化、梁體邊界條件復雜、上部荷載類型變化以及梁下基樁承載力差異等情況進行分析計算。
  15. The complicacy of the relation between the dependent and independent variable in chemical process challenges the current modeling and optimization methods used in chemical process. the researchers all over the world are devoting themselves to develop new methods to solve the questions of the complicated chemical process modeling and optimization

    化工過程中所涉及各種自變量與因變量間關系的復雜性對目前已有的過程建模優化方法提出了挑戰，各國研究者也正致力於尋找、開發新的方法來更好的解決復雜的化工過程的建模及優化。
  16. The volatile oil of a. thaliana transferred with mint total dna was analyzed by means of gc - ms. two transgenic plants were measured to contain menthol component in 250 plants of tl generation and one plant in then * 267 progenies, which provided explicit evidence for ion beam - mediated polygenic character transmission between distant species. two conclusions were drawn : one was that multiple genes controlling the same trait could be transformed into the receipt and efficiently expressed, the other was that the transferred new character was hereditary, i. e., the genes controlling the new character could inherit

    用gc - ms分析了離子束介導薄荷全dna轉化的擬南芥菜個體的揮發油成分，在250個轉化當代植株中有兩株被測出含有薄荷醇，在這兩株的267個t2代植株中仍有1株被測出含有薄荷醇，該實驗為離子束介導外源全dna轉化實現物種間多基因復雜性狀的轉移提供了明確的證據。
  17. The automatic metering system for 33 - 07 trucks can accurately make automatic metering and recording of mine - used truck hauling data such as run number, load, time etc. under various complicate and deteriorative operational environment conditions so as to realize the automation and computerization of the metering of mine - used truck hauling and meet the requirements of the truck hauling management in open - pit mine operation. as a result, it is of high popularization value

    07汽車自動計量系統能夠在礦用載重汽車各種復雜、惡劣的作業環境條件下對汽車運輸作業的車次、載重量、時間等數據進行準確自動計量和記錄，實現了礦用載重汽車運輸作業計量的自動化和計算機化，滿足了露天礦山生產汽車運輸管理工作的需要，具有較高的推廣應用價值。
  18. As to the study on the electronic spectra of the rare earth, the main results are as follows. ( 1 ) based on a reconstructed raman microprobe, a new method of obtaining high - resolution visible region absorption spectra is designed. the method makes it possible to establish a relationship among four kinds of spectra of the rare earth specimen, including visible region absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, infrared spectra and raman spectra

    在電子光譜的研究上，主要結果如下： （ 1 ）設計了一種利用拉曼光譜儀獲取可見光吸收譜的新方法，利用這種方法所獲得的高分辨可見光吸收譜可建立起稀土化合物的拉曼光譜、光致發光譜和紅外光譜之間的重要聯系，它對識別各種復雜的稀土光譜、探討發光和吸收機理有重要的作用。
  19. Plants in tang shan teachers college can be classified into 58 families, 100 genus, 116 species, excluding turf grass and field weed. there exist such problems as monotonous species and insufficient vertical afforestation

    摘要唐山師范學院校園植物種類主要有58科， 100屬， 116種（不包括草坪草及田間雜草） ，校園綠化存在植物種類單一、垂直綠化不夠等缺陷。
  20. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
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