積分二極體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēnèrjítǐ]
積分二極體 英文
integrating diode
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. The original ideals lie in : firstly, attracting the difference of social capital between tradition and modernity and of their separately growing conditions and mechanism ; secondly, emphasizing social capital, like physical capital and intellectual capital, to be a neuter noun in general, only showing its positiveness and negativeness when it being on different levels and being acted on different subjects ; thirdly, demonstrating that it is necessary to hold back social capital negativity and take some of basic measures to construct chinese - charactered modern social capital

    文章的創見在於三點：一是凸顯社會資本的傳統性與現代性兩種不同類型並進而分析它們各自生成的條件與機制的不同；二是指出社會資本如同物質（經濟）資本和人力資本一樣在總體上是一個中性概念，當它處于不同層面受施於不同主體時會顯現出它的積極性和消極性來；三是指出抑制傳統性社會資本的消極性並同時構建中國特色的現代性社會資本的必要性和基本策略。
  2. Secondly, paper introduces the composition structure and the manufacture craft characteristic of airplanes, describes the structure and the main assembly process and the assembly characteristic of the n # fuel tank section, points out the assembly accuracy control of the n # fuel tank section. thirdly, paper analyses in detail problems which exist in the current riveted assembly of the n # fuel tank section, proposes the improve measures against the existent problems. finally, paper forecasts in theory the positive effect that the new plan will bring, introduces the practical result after approval test, analyses the differences of both

    具體做了以下幾方面工作:第一，詳細闡述了工作研究的基本原理;第二，介紹了飛機的組成結構、飛機製造工藝的特點、 n #油箱段的主要結構、 n #油箱段的主要裝配過程、 n #油箱段的裝配作業特點和n #油箱段的裝配準確度的控制方法;第三，具體分析了n #油箱段鉚接裝配生產線現行作業中存在的問題，針對存在的問題，提出了具體的改進建議，並形成了新的改進方案;第四，從理論上預測了新方案將會帶來的積極效果，介紹了新方案在現場試驗驗證的實際結果，並對兩者之間存在的差異進行了對比分析與研究。
  3. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  4. This machine is not huge, the separation factor is high, it is stable to operate, with low noises, the fuselage bottom is fixed in the table and can be operated on the tabletop, disassembly and assembly, it is extremely convenient to maintain

    二主要特點該機體積小，分離因數高，運轉平穩，噪音小，機身底部固定在桌面即可操作，拆裝，維修極為方便。
  5. Then, with the concept of accumulated failure probability, the proposed approach combines the least ? quares method with bayes " theorem, takes advantage of the parameter estimation for single weibull distribution to each derived subgroup data set, and estimates the parameters of each subpopulation. the estimates given by this paper also satisfy the maximum likelihood equation. the mean time to failure and the reliability estimation of the mixed population are given

    然後通過利用累積失效概率等概念，對每個導出的子組數據集聯合運用最小二乘法、貝葉斯定理和對單一威布爾分佈的參數估計法，從而得到每個子總體的滿足極大似然原理的參數估計，給出了該混合總體平均壽命和可靠度的估計。
  6. The problems, which already existed in chinese forestry administrative system, are as the following points : 1, the aim is neither clear nor definite. the responsibility of the government institution is disorderly. government institution joins in works of planting and constructing forests

    （二）本文提出採用政企分離的林業管理體制的理由1 ，有利於調動林業建設主體的主動性、積極性和創造性如果政府部門既要管理又要進行具體的營造林工作，結果就是失職。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. Focusing on above analysis and basic quality sustainable improvement theory and various quality sustainable improvement tools, from three aspects this paper describes tank shop ' s vivid and dramatic quality sustainable improvement approach. first, in conjunction with tank shop concrete production processing follow, strengthen employee ' s quality sense, self - inspection and mutual inspection through use of scientific inspection card covering tank shop whole production chain ; second, adopt scientific work site management 5s featuring tank shop concrete situation and work site inspection card to strengthen tank shop bottom management ; third, take full advantage of various quality tools to actively and efficiently improve tank shop processes, especially those processes which have serious influence to assembled product, frequently produce non - conformance products and seriously restrict whole tank efficiency improvement

    第一，結合車間產品具體的加工工藝流程，採用科學的涵蓋車間產品整個製造過程的質量檢驗卡增強員工的質量意識、加強員工的自檢和互檢；第二，運用科學的現場管理5s法並結合油箱車間生產的具體情況，採用科學合理的車間現場檢驗卡，加強車間的基礎管理；第三，充分運用各種質量持續改進工具對油箱車間生產的各個過程，特別是對整個產品質量有重大影響的關鍵過程、經常出現產品不合格記錄的過程和那些制約著整個油箱車間生產效率提高的過程進行積極的，有效的質量持續改進活動。
  9. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  10. Secondly, to place emphasis on the big accounts marketing conscientiously and consolidate the market share in terms of big accounts ; to give full play to the functions of big account marketing system on three levels, namely, the group, province and municipality, enhance the construction of big accounts marketing team and link the operating achievements of the big account managers with their personal income ; to build big accounts supporting system, upgrade the network quality guarantee for the big accounts, actively push the application of the " service level agreement ( sla ) " and provide individualized service guarantee

    第二，切實把大客戶營銷服務作為重點來抓，鞏固大客戶市場份額。要充分發揮好集團、省、市三級大客戶營銷體系的作用，加強大客戶營銷隊伍建設，將大客戶經理收入與其經營業績進行掛鉤考核。搞好大客戶支撐系統建設，提高大客戶的網路保障質量，積極推行《服務等級協議（ sla ） 》 ，提供差異化的服務保障。
  11. Foreign enterprise strategic management came forth from the end of 50 " " s to the beginning of 60lh ' s in last century, and it went through rise, upsurge, correction and rally developing courses. now, the enterprise strategic management is being explored positively in many areas, and it ' s developing trends are below : first, the research and advance of strategic management from practice are more emphasized. second, the interaction of objective elements and subjective elements is been paid great attention

    國外企業戰略管理的出現是在50年代末60年代初，它經歷了一個興起、熱潮、回落、重振的發展過程，今天企業戰略管理仍在各個領域進行積極的探索，企業戰略管理的發展呈現以下的趨勢：一是，戰略管理的研究更加註重從實踐摸索、提升；二是，重視物質要素與精神要素的相互作用；三是，兼顧「整體面」和「個案論證」的分析方法的應用；四是，注重對培育「優秀戰略」的研究。
  12. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  13. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  14. Since the opening and reform, state impulse social economic transformation and enterprise modification positively. now that these property right system reform is protected, also the property right of the rural collective non - farming construction land is ; the rise of cost of land requisition due to the implement of the law of land management made the use of stocking collective non - farming construction land possiblely. all that improve the possiblity of dividing potential income flow

    其次是收入流的分配，自從我國實行改革開放以來，國家積極推動社會經濟轉型和企業改制，國家既然保護了這一產權制度改革，那麼同樣應當保護集體非農建設用地流轉創新中的產權，這是其一；其二是由於新的《土地管理法》的實施，提高了土地徵用的成本，這就使得存量建設用地的使用成為可能，這些都在一定程度上提高了新生收入流被分割的可能性。
  15. But, with the development, it can ’ t meet the need of modern manufacture more and more. as a result, handhold digital storage oscilloscope is studied. handhold dso is an important genre of digital storage oscilloscope, it ’ s outstanding feature include small form, use battery instead of ac supply for power, and include the whole function of dso while implementing the basic function of multimeter. handhold dso can measure wave range automatic, analyze wave use cursor, measure resistance 、 diode and short circuit if choice digital multimeter

    手持式數字存儲示波器是數字示波器的一個分支，它具有體積小、重量輕、便於攜帶、電池供電、無須外接交流電源等優點，它集數字萬用表（ dmm ） 、數字存儲示波器於一體，可自動對信號進行幅度的測量，也可用光標對波形進行分析，同時還可以通過菜單選擇來實現對電阻、二極體以及電路通斷的測試;可以選擇觸發通道和觸發模式。
  16. It also gives the motive of the ka - band vco and mixer, associated with the subject ' s requirement and the realistic conditions, according to which a proposal is confirmed that the gunn diode and the varactor are mounted in the same cavity to fulfill the vco and an antiparallel diode pair is used to fulfill the harmonic mixer. in chapter 2, based on the basic theory of negative resistance oscillating, we analyses the gunn oscillator and it ’ s tuning character. chapter 3 introduces the theory of millimeter - wave harmonic mixer

    以此為根據結合課題需要和實驗室的實際條件，確定vco採用耿氏管腔體振蕩器形式，變容管與耿氏管安裝在同一個腔內以進一步減小體積，採用反向並聯二極體實現諧波混頻;第二章介紹負阻振蕩器理論及其調諧原理;第三章介紹毫米波諧波混頻器基本原理;第四章給出了振蕩器及諧波混頻器的設計過程，整個組件聯調的結果;最後是結束語，分析了電路中存在的問題，指出了改進方向。
  17. So, this part constitutes the focus of the whole thesis and in it six aspects are highlighted : 1 ) establishing and perfecting the behavioral morality and criteria system so as to form a practicably unified standard, which is urgent for enhancing the construction ; 2 ) making the administration ethics construction be enforced by law, which will transfer the optional act of following the ethic into a compulsory duty ; 3 ) establishing and perfecting the system of administrative supervision over the administration ethics besides intensifying the self - discipline ; 4 ) establishing and perfecting the assessing system, which, as one of various administration assessments, makes the construction of the ethics become a necessary ; 5 ) establishing and perfecting the inspiring system aiming at fostering a uplifting atmosphere ; and the last, 6 ) establishing and perfecting t he education system of administration ethics, and thereby forms a guarantee of administration ethics by educating and indoctrinating it ' s theory

    這一部分是本文的重點，著重從六個方面展開論述：第一，建立和完善行政道德體系規范，使公務員在行政道德認同上有一個可以遵循的統一標準，這是加強公務員行政道德建設的當務之急；第二，推進行政道德的法制化建設，這是使行政道德由軟約束走向硬約束的重要措施；第三，建立和健全行政監督機制，從他律和自律兩個方面來完善行政道德建設；第四，建立和健全行政道德建設的考核機制，把行政道德建設納入行政目標管理的考核工作中，使行政道德建設由軟任務走向硬任務；第五，建立和健全行政道德的激勵機制，形成廣大公務員積極向上的良好氛圍；最後，建立健全行政道德教育機制，通過後天的教育和灌輸，促使公務員道德觀念的養成。
  18. This paper sums up the recent development of the domestic substation automation technology, and the design principle and working mode of substation automation system as well, then proposes the development strategies of substation automation technology and operation mode

    認為全分散式變電站自動化系統是今後發展趨勢，這對我國一、二次設備設計、製造、運行管理部門都是一個全新的課題；要積極而慎重地推行保護、測量、控制一體化設計，且隨著各專業的相互滲透，原有的專業分工將會重新調整、組合。
  19. Our goal is to establish a simple and effective empirical approach to calculate the conformational entropy and the binding free energy by analysis of j : protein interface. three variables of the binding interface information of 20 protein complexes, including the binding accessible number ( nb ), hydrophilic pair ( n ^, ) and apolar solvent - accessible surface areas ( & asaapol ) are analyzed

    本論文在此分析了20組蛋白質二聚體分子的結合界面三個有效的參數信息，即界面殘基側鏈可接觸數（ n _ b ） 、親水對數（ n _ （ pair ） ）和非極性溶劑可接近表面積的變化（ asa _ （ apol ） ） 。
  20. In part ii a novel designed electronic tongue is developed, which is a multiopto - sensoriccard * based optical ditch system for online liquid detection. compared with traditional e - tongue, the sensing mechanism of our system is based on spectrum analysis technique. three actual measuremental results presented in the thesis demonstrate the validity and advantage of this system

    本文將光電子技術和光譜分析技術相結合，區別于已有電子舌系統中，利用化學反應實現液體檢測的研製思路，提出了一種利用光譜分析技術的電子舌研製思想，研製了基於集成led和光電二極體陣列的雙光路凹型光耦合電子舌系統，所研製的系統具有小體積、低功耗、低成本的特點。
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