積分熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīfēnrè]
積分熱
英文
integral heat-
Icoke points could also be used to experience on - line games such as street basket ball, or redeem other digital gifts through icoke site
此外,他們還能夠用icoke積分享受其他數碼娛樂項目,集音樂體育娛樂游戲聊天等目前年輕人熱衷的潮流和文化,並有機會在可口可樂www . icoke . cn網站上換取豐富的數碼獎品。Then the finite element equations are derived with the effective heat capacity method. common time - stepping method and precise time integration ( pti ) method are used to solve the equation
然後基於等效熱容法推導了伴有相變過程的傳熱控制方程的有限元列式,並且分別研究了用常規的時間差分法和精細積分法求解上述有限元方程。So, this paper researches the principle of measuring system of insulating oil dielectric loss and volume resistivity. during the measuring process, the insulating oil must be heated and kept at 90 in 15 minutes. medium - frequency induction heating method is presented to instead of the electrical resistance furnace heating method on chapter 2, and a kind of subdivision - controlled integral - separated digital pid algorithm is designed to control the medium - frequency induction heating apparatus
本文對恆溫控制系統進行了研究,提出了以中頻感應加熱方式取代原有的電阻爐加熱方式,設計了一種分段控制的積分分離式數字pid控制器來控制中頻感應加熱裝置,並通過通信設計將恆溫控制系統與介損及體積電阻率測試系統有機結合為一體機,實驗結果表明該恆溫控制系統完全滿足介損及體積電阻率測試中的控溫要求。Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象,採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料,結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果,分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象,以及材料增強和斷裂機理,並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態(應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ ( - 3 ) s ~ ( - 1 ) 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ ( - 1 ) )的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究,分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下,材料的變形和微觀損傷機理,以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。The relations between relative measurementerror resulting from temperature and heat distensibility coefficient of coil ’ s framework andwindingcoilwerecarriedout. theinfluenceofelectromagnetisminterferenceontheaccuracyof rogowski coil, as well as the effect of temperature on integraph, were studied. somemeasures based on the above investigating results were proposed to insure the precision ofrogowski coil sensor head, such as the selection of materials and facture methods, improvment of technics and design of additional compensation
利用建立的rogowski線圈的數學模型對溫度和外界干擾磁場的影響進行了分析,得出了溫度造成的相對誤差與線圈骨架和繞組線圈熱膨脹系數之間的關系;從兩個方向上分析了干擾磁場對線圈精度的影響;分析了溫度對積分器的影響等。The pendulum output is divided, part going directly to the tilt-axis torques and another portion feeding the torques via a thermal integrator.
擺錘單元輸出有訊號分成兩部分,一部分直接輸入傾斜軸力矩受感器,而另一部分通過熱積分器后再送到力矩受感器。Compared with lehua manganese deposit in pingxiang - leping faulted basin, which is a sedimentary hydrothermal superimposed type, both orebodies are different obviously in orebody scale, ore type and tenor of manganese etc., it should be a deposit with different genetic type
並與萍一樂斷陷盆地內的沉積加熱液疊改型樂華錳礦床進行了對比分析,二者在礦體規模、礦石類型、錳品位等方面存在顯著差別,應屬不同成因類型的礦床。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。Adopted numerical value integral method into the explain of the basic heat - conduct differential equation based the stabilization flow. get temperature changes rule of the cold - blowing and hot - blowing period of the cold - cumulating and dry - able tin
採用數值積分法對基於穩定流的基本傳熱微分方程組進行求解,進一步了解了影響蓄冷器效率的主要因素。Changing temperature velocity in inner barrel is not a stable constant, and it will vary with advancement of measuring from time to time, thus cooling emendation quadrature model is established to compensate temperature dissipation
提出以內外桶溫差導致的量熱系統溫度變化的速度對主期測量時間進行積分的冷卻校正計算模型。To discuss the natural vulnerability of different coasts to future sea - level rise, the paper selects the coasts along the pearl river mouth as the studied area. after analyzing the impacting factors of natural vulnerability along the pearl river mouth, the paper divides the coastline of approximately 412km into 25 15 - minute gird cells. for assessment purposes, the six variables including geography, relative sea - level change, average tide range, regional slope, shoreline erosion or accretion rates and tropic cyclone impacting frequency are selected as assessed variables
為了探討不同海岸帶對未來海平面上升的自然脆弱性,本文以珠江口沿岸作為研究個案,在分析珠江口沿岸自然脆弱性的影響因子的基礎上,把珠江口沿岸412km岸線劃分為25個15 15的網格單元,選取了地質、海平面上升率、平均潮差、區域海岸坡度、海岸侵蝕/堆積率、熱帶氣旋影響頻率6個評價指標,應用cvi指數評價公式對珠江口地區進行海岸脆弱性評價,並建立海岸脆弱性評價數據庫,繪制了珠江口沿岸1 : 2 , 000 , 000的數字化cvi圖。Integration heat of dissolution
積分溶解熱The main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) by employing the direct method, the soliton periodic amplification system in optical fiber link with loss is considered, and the adiabatic solution ( slowly varying portion ) and first - order correction ( rapidly varying portion ) for a single soliton case are presented
本文的主要內容如下: ( 1 )利用直接擾動方法對周期放大系統進行了理論分析,給出孤子周期放大系統的絕熱近似解和一級修正解的積分表達式,結果分析表明孤子在放大過程中一部分能量以色散波的形式流失,而這一色散波主要由孤子周期放大系統的一級修正解來刻畫。Similarly, the net radiation on a cloudy day is mainly used up evaporation of soil. the integrated value of soil heat flux is negative on a cloudy day and that shows the soil emits the heat, which is different on a clear day. in short, average latent, sensible and soil heat flux is 67 %, 21 % and 6 % of net radiation respectively
在裸地下墊面時,晴天潛熱佔到凈輻射的60 ,顯熱交換只佔到19 ,在陰天凈輻射同樣主要消耗于土壤蒸發,與晴天不同的是在陰天土壤熱通量積分值小於零,表明土壤在向外釋放熱量;平均狀況下,潛熱、顯熱和土壤熱通分別佔到凈輻射的67 、 21和6 。Based on a cone - shaped compound heatshield, a series of research work has been done from the investigation of theoretical analyses of ablative and insulating principles and technical experiments. 1 based on the exploration of improving material performances, a feasible scheme of adding insulating functional layer is proposed ; 2 a simplified calculation method is proposed via establishing fea ( fmite element analysis ) and instantaneous heat transmission is calculated with the mentioned method ; 3 a practical engineering scheme is proposed through a series of experiments ; 4 the interface problems of the function layer are solved through co - curing method and successful samples are manufactured ; 5 in order to estimate properties, the heatshield was anatomized engineering applied possibility is explored on the analyses of performance evaluation by testing mechanical properties, coefficient of heat conductivity and doing dynamic ablative experiments, also, the comparison with that of the required materials is done
本文以一錐形復合防熱套為研究對象,從燒蝕、隔熱機理的理論分析和工藝試驗兩方面,進行了一下研究工作: 1 、通過對提高材料及製品通過對提高材料及製品隔熱性能的多種途徑進行探討,提出了採用添加隔熱功能層,研究復合型大面積防熱套是理論有效、工藝可行的方案; 2 、通過建立有限元分析模型,對防熱套的燒蝕隔熱行為進行了理論分析,提出了簡化的隔熱計算方法,並用該方法對復合型防熱套的瞬態傳熱模型進行了分析計算; 3 、通過復合型防熱套的工藝探索試驗,提出了一種工程應用上切實可行的工藝方案。According the characteristics of heat exchanger, the number of flow phases and the flow structure in the heat exchanger vary when heat transfer area, heat transfer coefficient or pressure change. subsection models was founded respectively, and that the simulation model has been set up through advanced continuous simulation language ( acsl ) correspondingly
針對換熱器動態工作過程中各相區的換熱面積、換熱系數、壓力的變化會引起製冷劑相區數目和相區組合發生改變的特點,分別建立了各種組合結構的數學模型,並運用acsl實現了它們的模擬模型。In any event, cardmembers should telephone the membership rewards hotline for up - to - date details
此等細節會以定期形式公布,惟公司卡會員應致電會員積分計劃熱線查詢最新的資料。The repair effect were compared with various type of repair parameters such as thermal residual stress loading, temperature
熱應力對修補效果有顯著影響, j積分值隨溫度降低而下降,且呈直線變化。3d - c / sic fabricated with t300 carbon fibers weaved into 3 - dimensional and 4 - directional structure, was deposited pyrocarbon and sic matrix at 950 - 1000 with cvi method. fiber volume fraction of 3d - c / sic was 40 - 45 %, composite density was 2. 01g / cm3 and porosity was 17 %. in addition, the thickness of pyrocarbon interface was 200 nm for interaction fatigue - creep ; the interface layer of pyrocarbon for thermal shock had three thickness obtained by controlling deposition time which were 10h, 20h, 30h, respectively
3d - c sic是用t300碳纖維編織成三維四向編織體, cvi法在950 - 1000緻密,纖維體積分數為40 - 45 ,密度為2 . 01g cm ~ 3和孔隙率為17 ,用於疲勞蠕變交互作用試驗熱解碳界面層厚度約0 . 2 m ;用於熱震試驗的有三種界面層厚度分別是熱解碳沉積時間10小時、 20小時、 30小時獲得。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。分享友人