積分通率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēntōnglǜ]
積分通率 英文
integrated flux
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. So, this paper researches the principle of measuring system of insulating oil dielectric loss and volume resistivity. during the measuring process, the insulating oil must be heated and kept at 90 in 15 minutes. medium - frequency induction heating method is presented to instead of the electrical resistance furnace heating method on chapter 2, and a kind of subdivision - controlled integral - separated digital pid algorithm is designed to control the medium - frequency induction heating apparatus

    本文對恆溫控制系統進行了研究，提出了以中頻感應加熱方式取代原有的電阻爐加熱方式，設計了一種分段控制的積分分離式數字pid控制器來控制中頻感應加熱裝置，並通過通信設計將恆溫控制系統與介損及體積電阻率測試系統有機結合為一體機，實驗結果表明該恆溫控制系統完全滿足介損及體積電阻率測試中的控溫要求。
  2. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  3. The physicochemical properties of cx - 2 correspond to cytodex - 3 mc produced by pharmacia, including of color, loss of drying, area, density, size, soakage, dilation, stability, size distribution, mechanical strength, surface structure, etc., but its cost of manufacture is lower than cytodex - 3 " s

    通過優化工藝制備的cx - 2微載體，在色澤、乾燥失重、比表面積、成球率、密度、直徑、吸水量、溶脹度、粒度分佈、表面結構、機械強度、穩定性等理化指標與pharmacia公司cytodex - 3微載體相當，但成本價格要低得多。
  4. Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples

    基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積分，並考慮了像散的影響，對高斯光束通過像散透鏡后的傳輸特性作了解析研究，以光束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數分析了像散高斯光束的光束質量，並以數值計算例加以說明。
  5. Through the analytic continuation of first order perturbation function in the - plane, we have that the integral path of dispersion equation should use the landau path

    。通過將一級微擾函數在整個復頻率平面上解析延拓，得到色散方程中的積分路徑應採用landau積分路徑。
  6. The photograph of sem showed that its surface have homogenously coated with nickel, although the hollow glass beads were crashed by agitation and heating. after pretreatment and nickel plating, the dispersity of mica powders evidently improved and the infrared emissivity decreased from 0. 85 to 0. 43, and has certain wave absorbability of radar

    對雲母的化學鍍鎳工藝研究中，發現經過預處理后雲母表面獲得了鎳層，通過掃描電鏡分析，鍍鎳后雲母的分散性提高，表面狀態發生了較大的變化，法向積分發射率顯著降低，由0 . 85降低為0 . 43 。
  7. Standard test method for measuring neutron fluence rate by radioactivation of cobalt and silver

    用鈷和銀的放射性測定中子積分通量率的標準試驗方法
  8. Standard practice for determining neutron fluence, fluence rate, and spectra by radioactivation techniques

    用放射性技術測定中子的積分通量積分通量率和中子波譜的標準實施規范
  9. It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly

    本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。
  10. Two approaches to improve the robustness of the detector, each based on a different theirs distortion mechanism. one is based on the modeling as fast fading distortion ( ffd ) whose optimum detector is the segmented replica correlator ( src ). the second approach is replica correlation integration ( rci ) for time spreading channel ( tsd )

    從頻率擴展通道（ fastfadingdistortion ， ffd ）和時間擴展通道（ timespreadingdistortion ， tsd ）的形成機理出發建立了目標回波的數學模型，指出ffd和tsd的最佳檢測器分別為分段副本相關器（ src ）和副本相關積分器（ rci ） 。
  11. This paper put forward a method of using amending sine value in the spwm sine table. this method can correct the distortion of the output voltage waveform, which resulted from the dead time used to the voltage type whole bridge main circuit. the inverter system adopts digital fuzzy controller with feed forward correction and which proportion coefficient and integral coefficient is changeable, so dynamic response is improved

    本文提出了一種採用修補spwm正弦表值的方法，用以改善電壓型全橋逆變主電路因上下橋的功率器件切換時先關斷后導通的死區時間而引起的輸出電壓波形畸變；逆變系統採用帶前饋校正的變比例變積分系數的模糊控制器，提高了系統的動態響應指標；系統設計了完善的保護措施，並具有市電電網的故障診斷功能。
  12. The relationship between the resisitivity and the stress was simulated by matlab software. based on the mathematical and physical strength model, the resistivity in different thickness of the composite was attained, and the total resistivity was attained through the integral of thickness, which is basically identical with the tested resistivity

    用matlab軟體模擬了應力與電阻率的變化關系式，再結合數學物理力學模型，得到了組元不同厚度處的電阻率值，通過對厚度求積分得到的總電阻率值，與實測電阻率值基本吻合。
  13. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  14. The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one

    在前人研究的基礎上，本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波動方程，用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地研究了飽和半空間地基與基礎的扭轉振動問題，主要工作有：對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動，作者首先採用hankel變換求解了動力控制方程，得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解，然後由混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振動時的對偶積分方程，並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程，用數值方法計算了基礎的動柔度和扭轉角幅值與振動頻率的關系曲線，並將其與單相彈性介質情況進行了對比分析。
  15. This paper include the following parts. firstly the sine exciting - voltage is guaranteed by direct digital synthesize technology ; secondly the digital output of cos ( 9 ) and sin ( 9 ) are generated by microcontroller ; thirdly the two voltage signals which are the product of the two former signals gained by the multiplying d / a converter, being filtered and amplified, have constant frequency, and one amplitude has sine function relationship of with the input angle, and the other amplitude has cosine function relationship of with the input angle ; finally the two signals are acquired and analyzed by relative instrument and software

    主要由以下幾部分組成：用數字頻率合成技術（ dds ）產生正弦激勵電壓信號u _ msin （ t ） ；用單片機產生幅度的數字量輸出sin （ ）和cos （ ） ；用乘法型d a轉換器實現激勵電壓和幅度的乘積，並通過濾波器和功放后即得到頻率固定，幅值隨輸入角成正餘弦變化的電壓信號；最後用數據採集卡採集輸出信號，顯示波形並進行頻譜分析。
  16. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  17. Based on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time

    文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。
  18. Three models are proposed as follows by applying the model of " mixed flow " : the stress of increasing fluid on fouling, collision between solid particles and fouling, and solid particles movement velocity ; the effects of operating parameters, properties of particles, and the volume fraction of particles on stress in solid - liquid two phase flow, collision stress between solid particles and fouling, maximal contacting area between solid particles and fouling and maximal contacting time between solid particles and fouling are investigated systematically by calculating and theoretical analysis

    利用「混流」模型，建立了兩相流體的剪應力模型、固體顆粒與垢層的碰撞模型和固體顆粒的運動速度模型；通過計算和理論分析，系統地考察了操作參數、顆粒物性、顆粒體積分率等對固液兩相流剪應力、顆粒對垢層的碰撞力、顆粒與垢層的最大接觸時間和最大接觸面積的影響。
  19. The design of force feedback loop is emphasized on the base of theory analysis. then proportional - integral controller and lag - lead compensator are designed to improve dynamic performance of this kind of gyro. the main work includes optimizing parameters and system simulation

    用matlab分析了陀螺本體傳遞函數的波德圖，然後通過採用比例-積分控制和遲后-超前校正及參數優化、系統模擬，使陀螺系統的固有頻率得到顯著提高。
  20. Data has shown that by the end of 2005, china mobile, who is bearing the responsibility of the national rural communication project given by the ministry of information industry, has invested an accumulated 9 billion yuan in the project, which has achieved great result, including helping 25, 862 villages to end their history of not having telephones and increasing the telephone coverage in villages by 3. 7 %

    數據顯示，到2005年年底，積極承擔信息產業部部署的全國村通電話工程的中國移動已累計在村通工程上投資近90億元，幫助25862個行政村結束了不通電話的歷史，為我國行政村村通率的提高貢獻了3 . 7個百分點，取得了令人鼓舞的豐碩成果。
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