積累應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīlěiyīnglì]
積累應力 英文
cumulative stress
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 積累 : 1. （逐漸聚集） accumulation; accumulate 2. [核子] build-up; 積累基金 accumulation fund
  1. Mechanics course mainly includes the description of movement of objects, the instantaneous effect of strength, spatial build - up effect of strength, temporal build - up effect of strength, nonindividual body mechanics, mechanical wave and sound, relativity, inalterability and covariability and mechanics foundation of the theory of relativity

    力學主要內容包括物體運動的描述，力的瞬時效應，力的空間累積效應，力的時間累積效應，連續體力學，機械波和聲，相對性、不變性與協變性和相對論力學基礎等。
  2. The results obtained show the effects of defection cumulation material nonlinear and internal force distribution are remarkable with increase of crack element

    結果表明，考慮結構損傷的累積效應和材料的非線性性質，結構的內力重分佈較為顯著，開裂單元范圍加大，適用性能與耐久性能降低。
  3. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  4. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  5. Ways have been put up to deal with the situation mentioned above in a big way : devoting much attention to the reading and accumulating in primary school, arousing the interest of the students in reading, lay stress on developing the habit of reading ; showing the students the reading method and technique ; creating student - centered reading teaching ; training their perceptivity and thinking ; giving elective courses, making a good job of reading after class ; guiding them to bring the advantage of regional culture into full play, reading more after class ; changing the idea of reading of the whole society to form a good atmosphere

    環境因素：家庭閱讀條件差，學校和社會的閱讀環境不良。針對上述現狀，筆者提出了相應的培養學生閱讀能力的對策：重視小學階段的閱讀積累；激發學生的閱讀興趣，注重閱讀習慣的養成；教給學生閱讀的方法和技巧；創設主體性閱讀教學模式；培養學生的感悟能力和思維能力；開設閱讀選修課，加強課外閱讀指導；發揮地域文化優勢，開展課外閱讀活動；轉變全社會的閱讀觀念，營造良好的閱讀氛圍。
  6. Virtual axis machine tool ( vamt ) is characterized by the simple structure, high rigidity, large load handling capacity, and non - accumulation of position error. as the supplement of series machine tool ( smt ), vamt has become the focus of research in machine tool, and plentiful research achievements have been acquired in mechanics, kinematics, dynamics, but few in kinematic control

    虛擬軸機床具有結構簡單、剛度大、承載能力強、位置誤差不積累等特點，在應用上與串聯機床成互補關系，現已成為機床領域的研究熱點，並在機構學、運動學和動力學研究上取得了大量成果，而對運動控制的研究非常少。
  7. As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project

    隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。
  8. As ammonia built up in the water gas purification system reacts with a part of condensate on the inner wall of the heat exchanger tube passes, and the salt solution formed cools down and crystallizes in the tube passes, the resistance in the shift conversion section increases exceedingly

    摘要由於水煤氣凈化系統積累的氨與部分冷凝水在換熱器管程內壁反應形成的鹽溶液在管程內冷卻結晶，造成變換工序阻力異常增大。
  9. The project management has some application of airplane model researching in aeronautic industry. the research on pmbok of airplane model will instruct the project management in airplane model research and cultivate the experienced managers. at the same time, it will accumulate the amounts knowledge and improve the competition ability of aeronautic enterprise effectively

    飛機型號研製項目管理知識體系的研究將更好指導項目管理在飛機型號研製中的應用，培養大量富有經驗的管理人才，有效積累企業長期形成的大量有形、無形知識，並將對提高飛機型號研製這一航空行業關鍵環節的效率和航空企業的競爭能力產生積極影響。
  10. As the inevitable choice of enterprises to adapt to the knowledge - based economy development, knowledge management is a process of creating value for enterprises confronting the increasingly complicate changes of environment by taking advantage of collective intelligence to reinforce the ability of learning, contingency and innovation, which requires enterprises to apply various means, including organizing, culture, process, technique, strategy, and to establish the knowledge - respecting and talents - respecting culture environment gradually which will promote knowledge accumulation, share, diversion, and improve the inner and outer application of knowledge network

    知識管理作為企業適應知識經濟發展要求的必然選擇，其實質是企業在面對日益復雜的環境變化，綜合運用組織，文化、流程、技術、戰略等手段，通過有計劃，有目的的構建有利於知識的積累、共享、轉換和運用的內外知識網路以及尊重知識，尊重人才的文化氛圍，運用集體智慧提高企業的學習能力、應變能力和創新能力，並達到為企業創造價值的一種管理過程。
  11. This passage, by summing up the problems and analyzing the causes to the present problems, tries to find better ways to deal with the problems in the process of commercial bank operation by icbc, jilin branch. this passage starts with the basic theories of investment bank, the chapter 1 discusses the relationship between investment bank and commercial bank, unit 1 introduces the concept, the economic function, the developing model of international and domestic investment bank ; unit 2 describes combination, separate operation and recombination process between commercial bank and investment bank, and analyzes the differences by graphs ; unit 3 introduces the mix - operation tendency of commercial bank and investment bank, the dominant mode of big international bank is to carry out the mix - operation according to the investment bank ’ development history of the

    並在此基礎上，本文提出了解決問題的對策，主要體現在以下七個方面:一，更新觀念，建立一套符合市場需求的創新機制;二，加大投入，組建高素質的投資銀行專業人才隊伍;三，循序漸進，分步構築投資銀行業務組織體系;四，突出組織效率，建立與投資銀行業務相適應的決策管理機制;五，勇於創新，努力探索各類符合市場需求的投資銀行業務品種;六，強化營銷，細致深人地做好投資銀行業務的營銷工作;七，加強合作，逐步積累投資銀行業務運作經驗。
  12. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  13. Four contact state depending on rate of rolling / sliding between the couple of contact element were studied based on hertz contact model, and the results was shown that the rate of slide would affect the distribution of pressure in contact area and stress in the half plane

    研究表明安定狀態隨載荷的大小而變化，其殘余應力和應變累積的大小與外加載荷成正比，並對計算中的一些問題進行了分析探討。
  14. The core content is that a country should depend on inner accumulation of resource and self - generating power to realize economic flying - off

    起飛理論的核心內容是一國要實現經濟起飛，應主要依靠內部資源積累和自身動力。
  15. Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge

    因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。
  16. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  17. That calculate damage accumulation, generally, is a function of stress/strain, temperature, and the current damage fraction.

    通常損傷累積是應力應變、溫度和當前損傷率的函數。
  18. The result shows that under the effect of repeated impact load, the stress wave produces reflection in the metallurgical junction plane between coating and basal body, and forms stretch wave causing longitudinal split and angle split of coat ; the microcosmic spot pitting and deep layered peeling off occur in coating surface due to stress concentration ; the energy accumulation of impact loading causes rigidity variation and plastic deformation

    結果表明：在多沖載荷作用下，應力波在塗層和基體的冶金接合面發生反射，形成拉伸波造成塗層的縱裂和角裂；在塗層表面由於應力集中，塗層表面發生微觀點蝕和深層剝落；沖擊載荷能量的積累，造成塗層試樣硬度變化和塑性變形。
  19. Shaanxi and sichuan are strong in applied research ; each has 43 universities and over 160 state - owned science and technology research institutes that contribute to hi - tech industrial development. moreover, the engineering and technology expertise accumulated in the military industries in the region is able to be transferred to produce civilian products

    陜西及四川在應用研究方面實力甚強，各有43間大學及超過160家國有科研院所，從事高科技產業發展。同時，該區軍事工業積累的工程及技術人才可以轉化為生產民用產品。
  20. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書