積累過程理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīlěiguòchénglǐlún]
積累過程理論 英文
theory of cumulative process
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 積累 : 1. （逐漸聚集） accumulation; accumulate 2. [核子] build-up; 積累基金 accumulation fund
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀態下的浮性、穩性和強度，本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上，運用船舶基本原理，採用了迭代和累計的思想，將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累，詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中，考慮到各種破艙參數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響，以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響，船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀態和最終船舶的總縱強度，給出了計算實例，並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮態參數的對比，得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒，或者在當開口小於某數值時，採取適當的措施后，可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  2. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  3. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  4. Abstract : with the basic concept of damage mechanics and based on the fatigue damage equation of concrete materials, the multistage fatigue damage process of concrete materials is deeply and theoretically analyzed. accordingly the pathway of multistage fatigue damage with the characteristics of independence and continuance is provided, and the non - linearity multistage fatigue damage equation of concrete materials is inferred. the equation clearly reflects that the loading sequence has an effect on the fatigue accumulating life expectancy ; with the use of this equation the effect of overloading on the material life expectancy is analyzed

    文摘:利用損傷力學的基本概念，在砼材料疲勞損傷方程的基礎上，對砼材料的多級疲勞損傷過程進行了深入的理論分析，給出了具有獨立性和連續性的多級疲勞損傷路徑，推導出了砼材料的非線性多級疲勞損傷方程，方程明確的反映了加載次序對疲勞累積壽命的影響；利用此方程，筆者分析了超載對材料使用壽命的影響
  5. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  6. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  7. The objective teaching which is set up on the theoretical foundation of " educational objective taxonomy " created by benjamin ? s ? bloom, who is educational psychologist in america, requires that we should regard the clear objective as the starting point and the destination, compose the fundamental unit of the objective teaching with the integrative and structural knowledge, arrange the teaching process according to the characteristic of accumulating level, carry out the teaching according the achieving of the goal, give feedback and assessment to the teaching course by using the objective as a guide

    建立在美國教育心理學家布盧姆創立的「教育目標分類學"理論基礎之上的「目標教學」 ，要求以清晰明確的目標作為教學的出發點和歸宿點，以整體性、結構化的知識組成目標教學的基本單元，按層次累積的特點安排教學進度，圍繞目標的達成實施教學，並以目標為導向對教學過程進行反饋和評價。
  8. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  9. Discuss bridge structure design and construction in aspect of concrete material, prestress design and technology of stretching reinforced bar. this paper provides theoretical basis for construction of the project and reference data for other similar bridges, gives a detailed description of experiment scheme and construction technology, accumulates initial data for further research on bridge

    本論文的工作不僅為襄樊漢江四橋的施工建設提供了理論依據，還收集與整理了施工和試驗過程的相關信息，對施工工藝和試驗方案做了比較詳細的論述，積累了一定的科研資料。
  10. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。
  11. Secondly, based on the agricultural technology innovation and the diffusive process, the present situation of human capital supplies was quantitative analyzed, and the future human capital demand through analyzing the xpcg agricultural development tendency and xpcg future agricultural technology progress, this article applied the balanced theory to reach the conclusion that the human capital supplying and demanding non - equilibrium in the xpcg agricultural technology to progress and the insufficient of human capital accumulation

    其次，從農業技術創新與擴散過程定量分析人力資本的供給現狀出發，通過分析兵團農業發展趨勢以及兵團未來農業技術進步的路徑對未來人力資本需求，應用均衡理論得到了兵團農業技術進步中人力資本供求不均衡、人力資本積累不足的結論。
  12. To further the study of the take - off technical theory in the backstyle high - jump, we make a research into the cuved tosbury take - off cour se of backstyle high - jump. it was pointed out that the backtyle high - jump cucve d run take - off created efficient condition for the earlier change and accumla tion of gravity center and vertical speed of fosbury flop the moving direction t he bady

    為進一步研究背越式跳高起跳理論，對背越式跳高弧線助跑起跳過程進行分析，揭示背越式跳高的優越性在於充分發揮和利用助跑速度提高起跳效果，其實質是弧線助跑起跳為背越式跳高身體重心運動方向的提早轉變和垂直速度的累積創造了有利條件。
  13. This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing

    本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。
  14. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  15. During the research period, by combining theory analysis with engineering practice, the field tests in three sections with high rock - filled embankments, which are over 30m hig h, are put over. through the tests, plenty of valuable field data are obtained which will be helpful in the highway constructions in western china in the future

    此外，本文結合理論分析與工程實踐，成功地完成了三段高達30餘米的高填石路堤的現場試驗路，通過周密系統的分層沉降觀測和分類現場檢測，取得了豐富的現場資料，為今後西部高等級公路建設積累了寶貴的經驗和數據。
  16. Then the thesis further analyses some core techniques including the system of database, data warehouse and data mining and so on, and presents the frame of function of bank crm. the thesis puts its emphasis on the research on the data preprocessing of data warehouse, data copying, data cleansing, data integration and quality verifying included. finally the thesis discusses the key technology of data warehouse in bank crm - the cleansing of data of customers, and presents some methods of cleansing aiming at noisy values, missing values, conflicting values and duplicated values

    本文在充分分析銀行crm的需求的基礎上，提出了基於數據倉庫的銀行crm系統的體系結構，並進一步分析了該體系結構中客戶數據庫系統、數據倉庫、數據挖掘等核心技術組件的內涵，給出了銀行crm系統的功能構架；重點研究了銀行業務系統多年積累的客戶數據向數據倉庫遷移的預處理方法和過程，其過程包括數據復制、數據清洗轉換、數據集成、質量檢驗和數據裝載；最後討論了銀行crm系統應用數據倉庫的關鍵技術：客戶數據清洗，給出了針對噪聲數據、空缺數據、不一致數據和重復數據的清洗方法。
  17. In this paper, the pce principle, method and technical achievement of traffic engineering in domestic and overseas from 1940 to 1993 are analyzed, compared and evaluated. moreover, the use condition and limitation of the studying achievement are elaborated. based on it, in view of the complexity of the vehicle kinds and mixed traffic in domestic highway traffic, the physics method on influence space of vehicle is put forward according to the achievement of studying the road capacity and the mass traffic observation data of 177 section of highway

    本文首先對1940到1993年以來，國內外在交通工程研究中涉及到的車輛當量換算系數計算的原理、方法和技術成果進行了分析、比較和評價，闡述了這些研究結果的使用條件和局限性。在此基礎上，鑒於我國公路交通中車種多，車型復雜以及混合交通等的特點，通過對我們以前研究通行能力積累的成果和實地177個不同路段所採集到的大量交通觀測數據的分析和研究，利用數理統計和隨機場理論，提出了一種汽車道路作用空間的物理分析方法來研究車輛當量換算問題。
  18. Tanker operators can take advantage of the results of the procedure to determine whether the tanker is to be disposed or repaired or just let it be. the oil tanker hull fatigue assessment and evaluation procedures, implementations and illustrations are presented

    論文從航海角度對油輪的疲勞累積過程進行了討論，對油輪實際營運中對疲勞累積損傷的理解和預防有一定的指導意義。
  19. Secondly, from the bank ’ s angle, i try to find some ways to avoid and control the risks derived from the fluctuation of real estate industry by the bank ’ s reform and innovation. this paper follows these clues with questions below : ( 1 ) what ’ s role do banks play in the real estate price formation ? ( 2 ) what determinants do the real estate loans depend on

    本文試圖從「房地產信貸風險如何形成」這一問題出發，結合國外對于房地產泡沫理論的研究，分析房地產市場、銀行信貸市場、監管者以及消費者等各參與方的行為，試圖找出銀行在發放房地產貸款過程中導致信貸風險積累的環節，並從銀行角度分析，如何通過自身的變革和創新規避和控制風險。
  20. Two kinds of mathematical models of the forklift truck in intensive test and their formulas of parameters estimation are established ; thereby the cumulative failure strength function of the forklift truck in intensive test is obtained. the author also applies the related - index - method ( rim ) to verify the analysis results

    本文運用隨機過程理論，根據可靠性強化試驗叉車故障數據的特點，建立了可靠性強化試驗叉車的可靠性數學模型，推導了其參數估計公式，從而得到了可靠性強化試驗叉車的累積故障強度函數，並運用相關指數法對分析結果進行了驗證。
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