穩固程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wěnchéng]
穩固程度 英文
soundness
  • : 形容詞1 (穩定; 穩當) steady; stable; firm 2 (穩重) steady; staid; sedate 3 (穩妥) sure; rel...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(結實; 牢固; 堅硬) firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 (堅決地; 堅定地) firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 穩固 : firm; steady; stable
  • 程度 : 1. (知識、能力的水平) level; degree 2. (事物變化達到的狀況) extent; degree
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞定性分析項目為工實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Chapters 19 and 20 addressed the important issue of how easy it is to stabilize national economies under fixed and flexible exchange rates.

    第十九章和二十章提出了在定匯率和可變匯率下定各國國民經濟的難易這一重要問題。
  3. 4. in order to simplify the complex of the asm2, we give some assumes ( ( 1 ) the concentration of s02 is 0 in the anaerobic pool and big enough in the aerobic pool ; ( 2 ) the ph in the pools is in the rang of 6. 3 ~ 7. 8, which is a limitation of asm2 ; ( 3 ) ignoring the infection of salk ; ( 4 ) the separation of solid and liquid in the final pool is completive. )

    為適當簡化模型的復雜性,先進行一定的條件假設(厭氧池中s _ ( o2 )濃為0 ,好氧池中曝氣充分;池中ph值定在asm2的適用范圍6 . 3 7 . 8之內;不考慮堿salk對污水處理反應過的影響;二沉池中液分離完全。
  4. Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size

    本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式,網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高,實地版印刷的施墨定性及均勻性得以加強;工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立,因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制;印刷刀、回墨刀高及壓力均可單獨無級調節,提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命,印刷行和網版定機構大小可快速調節,方便不同規格的印刷面積。
  5. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前,解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的,我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因,開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑,優化混凝土的設計和施工方法,並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積定,提高抗裂強,滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術,應用表面物理化學、結構化學、體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法,從不同的角進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題,發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  6. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; ( 2 ) the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; ( 3 ) the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project : the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; ( 4 ) the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes : the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; ( 5 ) reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; ( 6 ) fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; ( 7 ) 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖定的安全可靠性分析:被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中; ( 2 )小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析:被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加處理方案; ( 3 )三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究:為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據; ( 4 )堤防工體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發:為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體; ( 5 )向家壩地下洞室群圍巖定的安全可靠性分析:被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中; ( 6 )靠船墩的疲勞可靠研究:為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加提供依據; ( 7 )溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基(壩肩)強定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠計算:為溪洛渡重大工壩體的靜動力安全定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  7. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    ( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9地震烈的加速幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于定。
  8. During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied

    在溫場的模擬中,模擬結果表明,保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一,擠壓速、液態金屬澆注溫、預制體預熱溫和模具預熱溫等工藝參數對溫場的影響也很大,需進行參數之間的協調,只有當變形區內部始終維持準態時,才能實現定的液-擠壓成形過;在變形場的模擬中,根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵,選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型,研究了變形過中應力應變場的變化規律,研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過和其影響因素。
  9. This paper has come to some comprehensive conclusions on the basis of the practical use of this double - index evaluation method in the slope of pishihang channel. a calculating program for the double - index evaluation method is compiled to raise the calculating efficiency. the reinforce measures that adopt the new thesis of renewing stress and the expansive anchor are presented

    本文針對淠河總乾渠(城區段)邊坡這一實際工引入了安全系數和可靠相結合的雙重指標體系分析方法進行定分析,得出了較為全面的結論;在雙重指標體系分析方法的基礎上編制了計算序,提高了計算效率;應用應力重塑新思想及其配套實施手段?膨脹錨提出了初步的邊坡加解決措施。
  10. Both of them are added to the reactor by way in turn at lower temperature to control the over - saturation of k2feo4, adoption of the lower reaction temperature as well as suitable reaction time, removing alkaline be done before disposing water and impurity in the purification procedure of k2feo4 cake

    ,其形貌呈長而薄的板條狀;該晶體的某些晶面與水氯法所得kj 。樣品相比出現了生長發育上的差異:本方法所得樣品的熱定性較高,隨著晶粒由小到大,態凡eo 。的熱分解溫為536 557k ,
  11. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較,最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法,論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成: ( 1 )砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究,其中包括砂墊層厚、地基沉降與、地基定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析; ( 2 )施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗,其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  12. Relational marketing ( relation marketing ) a word by white switzerland ( c l. l. berry ) introduced the literature first in 1983 new years. the home comprehensive viewpoint thought the relational marketing is refers to the enterprise through with the main partner between, like the supplier, the customer, the dealer and so on long - term construct, satisfaction strategy partner relations, and fulfills the promise through the mutually beneficial exchange to cause related all quarters together to realize respective goal, thus seeks the communal development. first relates the marketing the beginning and the end point is the value process, next exchange process is relates the marketing the core, finally converses the process is relates the marketing the key to be at

    本文介紹了關系營銷的基本理論,分析了rh公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的理論依據? ?顧客讓渡價值,就rh公司顧客市場中暴露出的嚴重的顧客流失問題,從維系顧客關系、市場份額的角論證了該公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的必要性和可行性;有針對性地研究了該公司實施顧客市場關系營銷的幾種策略? ?從傳統的營銷環節擴展到產品研發等全過,並將研究范圍延伸到國際顧客市場;提出搞好內部關系營銷、組織設計、資源配置和塑造品牌優勢等完善rh公司顧客市場關系營銷內部措施。
  13. To improve the level of engineering harness, the author redefines the evaluation of rock slope crushing level ( rock mass quality ), and divides the evaluation into two parts. one is the designation of surficial rock mass quality evaluation, which provides references for surficial harness of rock slopes. the other is the designation of integral stability rock mass quality evaluation, which provides references for the integral stability reinforcement

    立足於工治理,作者將巖質邊坡的破碎(巖體質量)評價分為兩部分,一是為巖質邊坡表面防護治理提供依據的「巖質邊坡表面巖體質量評價指標」 ,簡稱為「表面rqd指標」 ;二是為巖質邊坡整體定性工處治提供依據的「巖質邊坡整體定性巖體質量評價指標」 ,簡稱為「整體rqd指標」 。
  14. Because of the uncertainty of the geological factor, the complexity of high slope project and the particularity of anchor cable project, after the slope is excavated, according to slope ' s stratum rock, weather degree, broken degree, split surface, slope body structure and moisture state, etc, check, analyse and judge reality synthetically, protect and strengthen and design dynamically the high slope, guarantee the stability of slope body and security structure

    摘要由於地質因素的不確定性,高邊坡工復雜性和錨的特殊性,待邊坡開挖揭示后,根據邊坡的實際地層巖性,風化、破碎、構造裂面、坡體結構和含水狀態等因素,綜合校核和分析判斷是否實際,對高邊坡防護加進行動態設計,確保坡體定結構安全。
  15. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工巖體其有的非線性和復雜性,使得求解對應的諸如其定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難,而有關的工結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全、經濟性和合理性,這必然要求對巖體及其工結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術,抓住實際工問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過模擬四原則的求解模型,通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工的設計、施工及運營、管理;而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰,物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加,而巖土體工問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解有限類問題,這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法,數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗,如參數控制,復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理,同時數值模擬具有高可重復性,且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬,因此研究巖土體工問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工應用價值的重要課題。
  16. Diode pumped solid - state laser ( dpssl ) is a kind of long - life, stable, compact, efficient all - solid laser. it has considerably replaced the other type of lasers

    二極體泵浦體激光器具有光束質量好、壽命長、工作定、結構緊湊、效率高等優點,已經在很大上替代了其它類型的激光器。
  17. To establish long - term strategic cooperation with the top engineering universities in china, further enhance its brand image and build a stable and technical pipeline, emerson process management co., ltd. ( party a ) has decided to sponsor emerson process management scholarship in huazhong university of science & technology ( party b ) in 2006 to award the bachelors and post graduates who excel in both academic studies and social behaviors so as to encourage them to continue their self - development and become fully competent, creative and valuable resources to the society

    為提高艾默生的品牌知名,並與中國在理工科方面具備優勢的知名大學建立長期、定的戰略合作關系,以此為基礎創建的人才庫,艾默生過式控制制有限公司(甲方)於2006年在華中科技大學(乙方)設立獎學金,旨在表彰和激勵品學兼優的研究生和本科生以全面提高其綜合素質,創新能力及服務社會的意識。
  18. Implant fixation, mechanical stability, and modulus matching : the fit of an implant in its recipient site, the mode of fixation, and the mechanical stiffness of the device influence its stability ( i. e., the degree to which it undergoes movement relative to surrounding tissue ) and the degree to which it alters the mechanical strains in surrounding tissue

    植體的定,機械的定性,和系數相容:植體在植入部位的契合定的方式、與器材的機械堅硬都會影響它的定性例如:周圍組織能忍受它移動的、以及周圍組織中改變機械張力的
  19. Numerical simulations on the relationship between polymer blend microstructure parameter and crazing

    聚合物基復合材料模壓成型過與非態溫場的數值模擬
  20. 4. delayed stable strength was found in different temperature and standing time according to concrete compression test data, which is a relative lowest value. the most proper time for reinforcement after fire was discussed

    根據混凝土抗壓強試驗結果,找出了各種受火溫下混凝土隨靜置時間變化的延遲定強指標,該強是綜合工實際和試驗結果而得出的一個相對最低強,並以此探討了火災后混凝土結構實施補強加的最佳合理時間。
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