穩定土基層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěndìngtǔjīcéng]
穩定土基層
英文
stabilized soil base course- 穩 : 形容詞1 (穩定; 穩當) steady; stable; firm 2 (穩重) steady; staid; sedate 3 (穩妥) sure; rel...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 穩定 : 1 (使穩定) stabilize; steady 2 (穩固安定) stable; steady 3 (物質的性能不易改變的作用) stabi...
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The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔高度上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以下出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微降低,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較高, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。Because the road line is in mountainous region and heavy hilly area and its surface relief undulates greatly, more slope wash and dilurial layer distribution, there are more harm, for example, island shaped perennially frozen soil, drift ice and so on, which effect the stability of the road foundation
由於沿線地處山嶺重丘地區,地勢起伏較大,坡積物及洪積層分佈較多。故島狀多年凍土、涎流冰等病害較多,影響路基的穩定。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈性性能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用性能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好,空隙率小,防水性能好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng
本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上,對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究,從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面,選取30個因素作為參評因子,建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算,評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷,並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策,為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。But variant rare earth element has different affections on the baths. the subjoining of rare earth enhanced the deposition rate and stability of baths. the cohesion of the matrix and the film and the surface quality are also improved
但不同稀土元素對鍍覆工藝的影響不盡相同, re添加到鍍液中明顯提高了鍍液的沉積速率、穩定性、鍍層與基體的結合力和表面質量。The article discusses the strength analytical method of soil body dynamic stability apply to evaluate foundation liquescence of embankment dam combine with shock liquescence of dam foundation blanket sand layer about hada mountain project
本文結合哈達山工程設計中壩基沖積砂層的震動液化問題,探討了土體動力穩定性的強度分析方法在評價土壩壩基液化中的應用。Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation
本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述;其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究;然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計,對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計,提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁, 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果, 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術;在施工方案的研究和實施過程中,對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述,並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施,人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型,使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序;承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等;地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖,分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等;最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析,說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。The old asphalt mixture being dealt with cement is a cold in - place recycling method. the mechanism is that the crushed asphalt mixture and lime soil are reused and is stabilized by cement additive. so the material can be applied in base and subbase course such as cement stabilized aggregate
利用水泥處治廢舊瀝青路面材料屬于瀝青路面冷再生的范疇,其再生機理是將加工破碎的廢料(包括廢舊的瀝青混合料和部分灰土基層)重新利用,經過水泥進一步的穩定作用,形成與水泥穩定級配粒料類似的基層和底基層材料。At the same time, on the base of the analysis and study of the characteristic of sliding stability failure of loess slope in sanmenxia area, a method, which is suitable for many horizons of soil and slopes of different shape, is adopted to analyze the stability of four deep - cutting loess slope solid projects
同時,在對三門峽地區黃土邊坡滑動失穩特徵進行分析研究的基礎上,採用了一種適合多種土層、不同坡型的邊坡穩定性分析方法,對三門峽地區四處深路塹黃土邊坡實體工程穩定性進行分析及評價。Hada mountain embankment dam is located at strong motion earthquake area with 7 degree. it is a sand - fill dam with clay core, stability of the dam under earthquake and the preventive of foundation liquescence is very important for the dam design
哈達山土壩是位於七度地震區,坐落在厚覆蓋層上的粘土心墻砂殼壩,壩體的抗震穩定、基礎的抗震液化是本工程的技術關鍵問題。( 2 ) the lateral deformation is effectively limited by reinforced earth layers and the settlement becomes small. @ the lateral deformation is enlarged on soft foundations, and the settlement becomes large. @ the reinforced earth layers on soft foundations behaves extension. the response behaviors of high sand - gravel embankment are indicated as the following : ? he amplification factor of earthquake acceleration varies with reinforced earth structure. ( 2 ) the basic frequency of the original embankments in different reinforcement conditions is about 0. 76hz. ? the amplitude of dynamic deformation appears small and the dynamic stability is safe
研究表明:加筋土體能有效地限制路堤的側向位移發展,減小沉降變形量;軟基路堤的側向位移較大,將顯著地增大路堤的沉降變形;軟基上加筋土墊層中產生的拉應力最大;加筋砂礫土路堤在振動荷載作用下動變形反應較小,具有良好地動力穩定性。We can use both calcium carbide dust and calcium carbide dust - flyash to stabilize fine - soil. as well as being used in subbase of high grade road, calcium carbide dust stabilization and calcium carbide dust - flyash stabilization can be used in basecourse of low grade road. so we can deduce that calcium carbide dust - flyash - gravel stabilization can be used in basecourse of high grade road
我們可以利用電石灰來穩定細粒土,利用電石灰和粉煤灰來穩定細粒土。通過數據分析,這種電石灰穩定土和電石灰二灰土完全可以剛于高等級公路的高級路面的底基層,也可以用於低等級公路的路面基層,同時推斷,用電石灰和粉煤灰來穩定的級配碎石,可用於高等級公路的路面基層。Dmm, which is another form of foundation consolidation, can increase the carrying capacity of soft soil and decrease the settlement and enhance the slope stabilization effect. the consolidation principle and construction techniques of dynamic consolidation method and dmm are quite different from each other
水泥土深層攪拌法( dmm , deepmixingmethod )是用於加固地基的另一種形式,利用深層攪拌法可以達到增加軟土地基的承載能力,減少沉降量,提高邊坡穩定性的功效。However, the mechanical properties and orientation of fiber changed little. montmorillonite could also improve the thermal stability of microstructure in pet fiber. we suggest that the strong coherence of the interfaces between montmorillonite microparticles and pet restricts the motions of pet molecular chains, developing " the special continuous network structure " and effectively prohibiting the thermal shrinkage of pet fiber
此外,蒙脫土的添加也有效地提高了纖維的熱尺寸穩定性,我們認為這可能是由於片層結構的蒙脫土在pet基體中類似分子網路交聯點,起到了應力支承點的作用,使分子網的連續性和完善程度變好,有效抑制了纖維的熱收縮。On improvement for early crack of cement stabilized soil base
淺談水泥穩定土基層早期裂縫的改善措施Discuss lightly that the cement stabilizes the quality inspection of the soil basic unit and bottom basic unit and evaluates
淺談水泥穩定土基層和底基層的質量檢驗與評定In addition, influence to density and strength of cement - stabilized soil because of molding delay and reasonable curing period from completion of subbase to the compaction of road - base are also researched. finally, experiment section of cement - stabilized silty soil subbase is constructed according to lab research results, and construction methods are summarized
此外,研究了延遲成型時間對水泥穩定土的密度和強度的影響及底基層成型后至基層壓實前的合理養生齡期,最後,根據大量的室內研究成果進行了大劑量水泥穩定粉質土底基層試驗路的鋪築,並對施工工藝進行了總結。Based on the annlysis of the stabilization method of soil used for sub - base and fully laboratory test, this paper puts forward the stablization method for silty soil in handan area
本文通過分析當前常用的路面底基層的穩定土加固方案,通過系統的試驗,針對邯鄲地區低液限粉土,提出了穩定加固方案。The paper mainly expresses research on manganese iron as roadbed - stabilized soil
本文的主要闡述了錳鐵廢渣作為路面基層穩定土的試驗研究。分享友人