穩定形變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěndìngxíngbiàn]
穩定形變
英文
steady strain-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。In the april 14 physical review letters, investigators at the university of basel in switzerland and their colleagues suggest antineutrinos streaming in huge numbers from the neutron star could irradiate the protons and turn some into neutrons, which build stable, heavy isotopes
在4月14日的《物理評論通訊》中，瑞士巴塞爾大學的研究人員與合作伴提出，從中子星大量湧出的反微中子會照射質子，並使部份質子轉變為中子，以形成穩定的重同位素。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。The results indicate that a stable deformation localization band occurs in the coal cutting course and develops to macroscopic crack ; the deformation localization band is slantwise ; while the cutter tooth is used, the deformation localization develops slowly, and the localization becomes wider and the strain value in the band area higher afterwards ; when the point - attack pick used the localization develops quickly and the localization band becomes narrow and the strain value in the band lower
研究表明：截齒截割煤體過程中，煤體出現穩定的變形局部化帶，且最終發展為宏觀裂紋；煤體變形局部化帶為一個傾斜帶：刀齒截割時，變形局部化發展較慢，但產生變形局部化后，局部化帶寬且帶內應變值較高；而鎬齒截割時，變形局部化發展較快，但產生局部化后，局部化帶窄且帶內應變值不如刀齒高。Phenolic foam is a new generation heat preservation prevent fire soundproof material and polystyrene together ammonia ester foaming rubber etc, material to compare, and it is good that its biggest characteristics is a heat - proofound the low temperature contractility is smatt, and have te special prevent burning wit the size stability under 2000 heat, not burning, not melt not contract constant form not poisonous spirit hove no thick smoke, just surface formation layer
信息內容：酚醛泡沫為新一代保溫防火隔音材料與聚苯乙烯聚氨脂發泡橡膠比，其最大特點是耐熱性好，低溫收縮性小，具有獨特的阻燃和尺寸穩定性，在焊槍火焰下，不燃燒不收縮不變形，無毒氣無濃煙，只是表面炭化，性質穩定，耐化學腐蝕抗老化。To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation ; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil mrs. fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her, and her only, was to quell wholly the faint excitement wakened by my walk, - to slip again over my faculties the viewless fetters of an uniform and too still existence ; of an existence whose very privileges of security and ease i was becoming incapable of appreciating
踏進門檻就意味著回到了一潭死水之中，穿過寂靜的大廳，登上暗洞洞的樓梯，尋找我那孤寂的小房間，然後去見心如古井的費爾法克斯太太，同她，只同她度過漫長的冬夜，這一切將徹底澆滅我這回步行所激起的興奮，重又用一成不變的靜止生活的無形鐐銬，鎖住我自己的感官。這種生活的穩定安逸的長處，我已難以欣賞。Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。The section of traditional portal rigid frame are constant cross - section and wedge shape variable cross - section, this paper brings up a component cross - section ? ripple web plate variable cross - section. according to main specially characterist of portal rigid frame, this paper use matlab to work out analytical software. it ' s concrete analysis includes : endogen force and displacement caculation of rigid frame, stability analysis in and out flat surface of rigid frame, geometrical nonlinear analysis of rigid frame. and make comparison between ripple web plate variable cross - section portal rigid frame and constant cross - section rigid frame
傳統的門式剛架的構件截面為等截面和楔形變截面，本論文提出了一種構件截面形式? ?波紋腹板變截面。本論文根據門式剛架的主要特點，利用matlab高級編程語言編制了4個分析軟體，其針對性強，具體分析包括：剛架的內力與位移計算，剛架的平面內與平面外穩定分析，剛架的幾何非線性分析。Utilizing pseudo - static method theory, calculated the safety factor for the dam slope, give, a primary conclusion. utilizing static finite element method based on duncan - chang hyperhola modelfound the static stress riele, make the foundation for hynamical finite element analysis. utilizing dynamical finite element method based on equipollence linearity model, found the dynamical stress field and the acceleration field, make the foundation for calculated the safety factor of the dam slop with finite element method
運用擬靜力法的基本原理，對滿拉堆石壩的壩坡穩定進行了分析研究，得出了初步結論；採用duncan - chang雙曲線模型，用計算土石壩應力及變形的靜力有限元程序，對滿拉堆石壩進行了靜力有限元分析，得到了壩體的靜應力場分佈，為動力有限元計算打下基礎。Renowned adventurer allan quatermain connery leads a team of extraordinary figures with legendary powers to battle the technological terror of a madman known as " the fantom. " this " league " comprises seafarer inventor captain nemo shah, vampiress mina harker wilson, an invisible man named rodney skinner curran, american secret service agent tom sawyer west, the ageless and invincible dorian gray townsend, and the dangerous split personality of dr. jekyll mr
這班能人異士包括打不死的dorian gray stuart townsend飾，女吸血殭屍mina harker peta wilson飾，隱形人rodney skinner tony curran飾，會變身成怪物的dr . jekyl jason flemyng飾，來自美國的特攻agent sawyer shane west飾與及資深航海家captain nemo naseeruddin飾，他們並非浪得虛名，全都具備得天獨厚異能，為了世界和平與穩定，這班人要學習放低自我，彼此接納和信任，始能合作同工，以致得勝Apply computer chip to control the circuit ; omron opto - elecrtonic control - ler and panasonic and mitsubishi inverter have stable performance, high precision, rapid reaction and long life - span ; the controlling plate applies tactile operation board which is handled easily ; vertical structural screen is easy to adjust the vertical printing pressure so as to ensure the quality of printing ; the frame lift is driven by electrical motor and installed with imported linear guide rails, of which the speed - adjust device, scraper and scraping blade can be adjusted within15 to 45 and can be set for many times so as to repeatedly printing with good precision and output, the flat bed is made of 2mm stain - less steel plates which are flat, smooth and indeformable ; it is also equiped with micromatic setting device in order to ensure the precision of multi - color overprint and auto air - intake device to ensure strong adsorption
採用電腦板控制電路，歐姆龍光電控制器，松下，三菱變頻器，行直穩定.精度高，反應快，壽命長，控制面板採用觸摸式操作面板，操作方便，六式結構型網版垂直升降印刷壓力可調保證印刷質量，機架升降採用電機驅動安裝進口直線導軌，刮刀、回墨刀可在15一45角調整，可設置多次，重復印刷保證產品精度.平臺板採用2毫米不銹鋼板製作，平整光滑不變形配有微調裝置，確保多色套印精度，配自動吸氣裝置，確保強有力的吸附。Theoretical result indicated that the self - q - switching in er - doped fiber laser based on sbs process was feasible in mathematics, and the conclusion has been presented that the dynamic characteristics of output pulse by sbs are effected tinily by the length of er - doped fiber in the system
模擬實驗結果表明利用單模光纖的受激布里淵散射效應可在摻鉺光纖激光器系統內穩定形成自調q過程，同時得到sbs產生激光脈沖動態特性受到摻鉺光纖長度改變量影響不大這一結論。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。The stability and deformation of establishing embankment upon such foundation are much concerned by engineers and technicians
在其上填築路堤，穩定與變形問題為廣大工程技術人員與研究人員所關心。Excellent size stablility against heating or heavy moisture with special glass - fiber
採用高級玻璃纖維層，在高溫、在高濕環境下，尺寸穩定，不變形。The distribution of seepage field is one of the most important factors that affect the stability and deformation of slopes. and rainfalls, especially long - lasting and heavy rainstorms, induce landslides even more
邊坡中的滲透水壓力和滲流場分佈是影響邊坡穩定和變形的重要因素之一，而降雨，特別是歷時長、強度大的暴雨更是導致邊坡失穩破壞的常遇誘導因素。According to the forecasting analysis results, the displacement of the rock mass is mainly trending to steady rheological status. different positions of the opening has different rheological characteristic and the time of reaching steady rheological status is different : rock mass at the foot of the opening has evident accelerated rheological phenomenon
根據預測趨勢曲線看，洞室圍巖的流變特性明顯，變形主體上能保持在穩定流變階段；不同監測部位的流變特性是不同的，它們達到穩定流變的時間也不同。Excellent size stability against heating or hesvy moisture with special glass - fiber
採用高級玻璃纖維層，在高溫、在高濕環境下，尺寸穩定，不變形。分享友人