穩態常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wěntàichángshǔ]
穩態常數
英文
steady-state constant-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Motion controller composed of general chip series is developed and quadruple differential circuit utilizing dual monostable multivibrators with schmitt trigger inputs and dual 4 _ line to l _ line data selectors or multiplexers is put forward
本論文研製了一種用常規晶元系列組成的運動控制器，提出了採用單穩態多諧振蕩器和數據選擇器的四倍頻辨向電路。The amount of free ions and labile complexes of copper has been determined and the apparent stable constants have been calculated in a proteose peptone medium by anodic stripping staircase voltammetry ( assv )
採用陽極階梯溶出伏安法，測定了蛋白腖細胞生長液中的易變形態銅，並獲得了總銅量中易變形態的摩爾分數以及易變形態的表觀穩定常數。Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has
本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant
其次，本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型，基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型，並通過模擬，得出了一些有價值的結論：當空分系統的壓力變化時，氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右，說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節；而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內，但在過渡過程中會超出限制，這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。And it is difficult to apply general pid control or fuzzy control to the equipment of crystal growth with nonlinear and great pure hysteresis characteristics
晶體生長爐具有參數時變、大慣性和大純滯后的特點，應用常規pid控制演算法，動態性能不理想；應用模糊控制演算法，穩態精度不能令人滿意，都難以實現有效的控制。On the basis of the safety system engineering theory. applying the dow fire & explosion index and the normal stability gauss mathematical diffusion model etc., combining with the practice of mouping port, the hazards during the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk have been analyzed and the risks of fire explosion and leakage ( including water pollution and water pollution ) have been assessed. taking into account of insufficient consideration of the human factor in the dow fire & explosion index, the soft compensation coefficient has been raised
本文以安全系統工程為理論基礎，運用道氏火災爆炸指數法、平均運動方程組以及常穩態高斯數學擴散模型，結合牟平港散化運輸、裝卸的實際，對牟平港散化儲運的火災爆炸危險性和毒物泄漏危險性（包括水污染性和大氣污染性）進行了定性和定量的分析評價。在評價程序上，針對道氏火災爆炸指數法中對人為因素和管理水平等考慮不足的問題，提出了軟補償系數的概念，找出了散化碼頭日常監督管理工作的重點。The results indicate that the position of sensitive plates is located at the section of middle or upper in tower but not near by feeding plate, and the smaller reflux ratio, the closer overhead of distillation tower. accurate calculation for flash is solved using matlab, and the result is correct and reasonable. complicated multi - components distillation and crude distillation are simulated using chemcad, and results are reasonable about profiles of flow for vapor and liquid as well as temperature in the tower
數值分析的結果表明精餾塔靈敏板位置並不在進料板附近，而是位於精餾段的中上部，且迴流比愈小，愈靠近塔頂;利用matlab實現了蒸餾過程的嚴格計算，與參考值比較，結果正確、合理;藉助于chemcad進行常減壓塔的穩態模擬計算，得出了流量和溫度在塔內的分佈，經過理論分析，結果合理，可為實際生產提供參考。And so on, the mathematical model and transfer function of the tracking system are built, and the feasibility of the tracking control system design is demonstrated. furthermore, the static error of the system with a unit incline input is deduced. a majority of model of unit is based on analytics, so the general model can apply to other optical intersatellite communications systems
在此基礎上，將atp跟蹤控制子系統視為線性定常系統，通過解析法和實驗法對子系統的各個控制環節的單元器件進行合理建模，得出整個環路總的開環及閉環傳遞函數，論證了本課題所設計的atp跟蹤控制環路的可行性及其視軸輸入為斜坡信號時的理論穩態誤差。Some of problems in distillation technology process are studied using excel, matlab and chemcad. they are distillation with simple balance, determining accurately the position of sensitive plates in distillation tower, distillation of multi - components, and crude distillation at steady state. this paper shows how to solve bubble & dew points for binary ideal system and five cases of flash by means of excel and analizes reducing pressure affects on phase equilibrium as an example of distillation and separation ethyl benzene & phenyl ethylene below atmosphere
基於excel 、 matlab和chemcad軟體，對蒸餾過程中的簡單平衡蒸餾、精餾塔靈敏板位置確定方法、多組分精餾等進行了數值計算與定量研究，對原油煉制常減壓塔進行了初步的穩態模擬，實現了用excel求解雙組分理想體系的泡、露點問題和閃蒸計算的五種情況，並分析了減壓對其相平衡的影響。Alloy fabricated by arc melting consists of continuous nbssi matrix and dispersive distributed nb particles. the metastable nbasi phase is found to have a tetragonal crystal structure with space group p42 / n and lattice parameters a = 1. 021nm, c = 0. 519nm
O 0 ）金屬間化合物的顯微組織由連續的nb3si基體、彌散分佈的nb粒子組成，其中亞穩態相nb3si為四方結構，空間群p42 n ，點陣常數a lBased on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time
文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。Cadmium ( cd ) is one of the mostly polluting heavy metal. first, to characterize the adsorption property of cadmium, cadmium adsorption isotherms in soils were determined by the batch experiment, and the adsorption parameters were obtained ; second, miscible displacement experiments were carried out in saturated homogeneous soil columns under steady - state water flow, and the dynamics of flux concentration of cadmium leached in soils were measured
首先，用批量平衡法開展了鎘在砂質壤土、壤質砂土和粉壤土中的吸附特性的試驗研究，獲得吸附常數；其次，採用易混合置換實驗的方法，對其在穩定流場飽和土壤中的運移進行了室內研究，獲得了目標溶質鎘在定濃度輸入條件下的出流液濃度動態。A numerical model has been established which is suitable to cefr steady state and transient simulation. in these cases, a lot of calculation data have been accumulated during the analysis, including pro - process macro file named grid. mac, process control macro file named cal _ control. mac, and post - process fortran file named posdat. f. these data and files are very useful to thermal - hydraulical analysis of cefr and prototype pool - type lmfbr thermal design in the future
建立了一套適合快堆穩態和瞬態模擬的數值模型，積累了大量的計算數據，對整個計算過程作了整理，編制了前處理宏文件grid . mac ，過程數據控制文件cal _ contral . mac和后處理文件posdat . f ，對目前快堆堆內過程的熱工水力分析和今後原型快堆的熱工設計都有非常重要的意義和借鑒價值。On this basis, fortran program is written to solve temperature and velocity fields in transformer. by using this program we can calculate total flow, duct flow, mean temperature rise of transformer oil, oil time constant, mean oil temperature rise in each winding - coil, temperature distribution in each winding - coil, and stable / transient state temperature field. so this program has a great use value
在此基礎上，我們編制了計算自然油導向冷卻的具有餅式線圈變壓器流場和溫度場的fortran程序，程序可以對總油流量，進入各相、各油道的油流量，各線圈內的油流分佈，變壓器的油平均溫升，油的時間常數，各線圈的平均線油溫升，各線圈內的油溫分佈以及各線圈的穩態溫度場、暫態溫度場進行定量模擬，具有較強的實用價值。If we apply the same input to an unstable system, the output will never settle down to a steady - state phase ; it will increase in an unbounded manner, usually exponentially or with oscillation of increasing amplitude
如果我們將同樣的輸入作用於不穩定的系統，其輸出將不會回到穩態，而是以無界的方式增長，通常其幅值是指數增長或者振蕩增長。This study introduces the energy consistent method ( ecm ), the ecm potential function, and the new formulae of vibrational force constants which are proposed by weiguo sun and hao feng [ 45, 46 ] recently. the ecm is applied to study the diatomic potential functions for some electronic ground states and excited states of gif, ch, bh, xeo, laf, 7lid, na7li, narb and krb molecules. the ecm potentials are compared with the experimental based rkr ( rydberg - klein - rees ) potentials, ipa ( inverted - perturbation - approach ) potentials, analytical morse potentials, and hms ( huxley - murrell - sorbie ) potentials
本文詳細地介紹了孫衛國和馮灝運用二階微擾理論所導出的高階振動力常數的求解公式、能量自洽法（ energyconsistentmethod - ecm ） 、 ecm勢能函數的定義以及用能量自洽法計算穩定雙原子分子體系勢能函數的具體步驟，並將ecm方法推廣應用於cif 、 ch 、 bh 、 xeo 、 laf 、 ~ 7lid 、 na ~ 7li 、 narb和krb等九種異核雙原子分子的十二個電子基態和激發態的勢能函數。Parameter - tuning stochastic resonance ( psr ) is a more realistic way to handle the phenomenon of sr in a broad sense. based on the theory of psr, some key problems of using sr in signal processing are studied, these issues include : the application of intrawell sr in multi - frequency analog signal processing, recovery of the waveform distortion caused by the bistable system and other post treatments, measure of system performance with multi - frequency analog digital input and measurement of system performance of binary digital input. the results are used in signal detecting under the background of the real sea noise
隨著參數調節隨機共振（ psr ）概念的提出，隨機共振在信號處理中的應用有著很大拓展的空間，本文就主要研究幾個目前隨機共振在信號處理中應用時經常碰到的問題，其中包括阱內隨機共振現象對多頻模擬信號處理的應用、雙穩態系統輸出的波形畸變的消除及其他后處理、適用於多頻信號的輸出性能衡量指標、二進制數字信號輸入情況下的系統輸出的性能衡量，並將所得的結果應用到了一個自然界的噪聲? ?海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測中，這些研究對于隨機共振理論的進一步發展及其在非線性信號處理中的應用具有重要的意義。The system has powerful remote control function by using ie explorer to browse facility status, parameters, related configuration parameters and video files. it remarkably improves the capability of the management and ensures stable operating of the devices in the central room. it provides the fundamental protection for the normal running in the electrical government affair
系統具有強大的遠程管理功能，支持ie方式查看設備狀態參數及相關參數設置瀏覽視頻圖像，顯著提高了管理的水平，確保深圳最核心的機房設備的穩定運行，對政府的電子政務正常運行提供重要的基礎保障。2. the transient behav ; ors in the initial period of time and the characteristic time to reach the steady state for the molecular motor are discussed. the results are as follows : the transient behaviors relate to the transition rates and the initial condition, and the characteristic time is only determined by the transition rates
分析了在最初一段時間內分子馬達的暫態特徵及到達穩態所需的特徵時間，結果表明：分子馬達的暫態特徵由初始條件和躍遷速率常數共同決定，而到達穩態所需的時間只由躍遷速率常數決定。分享友人