空中基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhōngjīxiàn]
空中基線
英文
air base line-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下: ( 1 )城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的,中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段,分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊,以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊,其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵; ( 2 )經歷不同發展的時期,中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律: 1 )城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強,對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大,對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素; 2 )旅遊形式從單一走向多元,新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮; 3 )城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體,達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局; 4 )城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全,達到理性高端; 5 )城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合,經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ,最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ; 6 )城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線,表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Different from detecting space of land - based radar which has relative unchangabledetection space, aew radar ’ s detecting space changes with the carrier ' s patrol line. what ’ smore, because of both movements of carrier and targets, aew radar will detect targets whichwere out of its coverage
地基雷達的探測空間是相對固定的,而機載預警雷達的探測范圍隨載機航線的變化而變化;由於載機和目標同時都在運動,使得某一時刻在載機探測范圍之外的目標也可能在後來的飛行過程中被探測到。Consideration of the additional axial, two angular deformations generated by the bond slipping in anchorage zones of joints, the assumption is made, that the plane section of either end of a member before bond slipping of reinforcements remains afler bond slipping of reinforcements. additional deformations * contribution to stif ? nesses of plastic sub - elements is formed from the boundary nonlinearity of plastic stabelements. the space bond slip relation can truly compute bond slip in anchorage zones, additional def ? rmatinns, and their contribution to the space nonlinearity of a niember, has used iii space nonlinear analysis of columns and spandrel beams in this dissertation
附加變形對塑性子區域的剛度貢獻,看作是塑性子區域的邊界非線性,建立了構件端部子區域基於構件邊界非線性的鋼筋與砼之間的空間粘結滑移關系,能較真實地求得錨固區的粘結滑移、附加變形以及他們對構件空間非線性性能的貢獻,並運用於柱、裙梁的空間非線性分析之中。The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology
本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語,比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ;然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型;對系統的需求進行了理論分析;研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術;設計了系統的功能框架;建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架;探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略;設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案;最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。By associating the spin vector of the inhomogeneous generalized heisenberg ferromagnet with the binormal to a moving curve in minkowski space, the corresponding equivalent coupled inhomogeneous integrable equation is present
通過將非均勻推廣的海森堡鐵磁鏈的自旋矢量取為閔可夫斯基空間中曲線的次法矢量,得到相應的耦合的非均勻可積方程。Recently, a series of large product lines are set up on the base of glass cutting edge, such as : toughen, interlayer, hollow and hot bending
公司加工設備齊全,在玻璃磨邊基礎上最新推出大型鋼化生產線,夾層生產線,中空生產線,熱彎生產線。It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能,本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上,提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻,推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型;結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論,提出線性和非線性單元相結合,剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法,較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題;接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ,在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型,進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。The height of the base shall be sufficient so that the centerline of the suction elbow lines up with the centerline of the suction piping and shall include an allowance for grouting between the concrete base and the pump mounting pedestal in accordance with the pump manufacturer ' s recommendations
根據泵製造商的建議,泵基座應該有足夠的高度,使得吸入彎頭的中心線能夠與吸入管道中心線連接起來,混凝土基座與泵安裝基座之間有足夠的空間用於灌漿。General aviation also enables helicopter rescue and ambulance services, air taxis and easier maintenance of power lines, pipelines and other infrastructure in far - flung places
通用航空還使直升飛機救援及救護服務,空中出租車得以開通,並可以方便在邊遠地區進行維修輸電線路,輸油管路,及其他基礎設施。The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )
演算法的思路是:首先,在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值;其次,以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線,建立一個矩形框;最後,利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂,從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數;本文基於特徵直線的光流場,即線流場,建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。Kite - flying in pakistan and neighboring india often involves aerial duels in which participants try to bring down each other ' s kites using string coated in a sticky paste of ground - up glass or metal
在巴基斯坦和其鄰國放風箏的人常常在天空中"斗"風箏,他們用金屬線或者沾滿玻璃碎片的風箏線把其他人的風箏從空中擊落。Taking stray light in " shenguang iii " as the study subject and basing on the basic principle of geometrical optics, applying the technological path of paraxial ray and real ray tracing, a new analytic way and data structure, which suits for the specific requirement in analysis and process of ghost images, is presented
本課題就是以「神光- 」激光裝置中的雜散光為研究對象,針對高功率多程放大系統在鬼像分析與處理方面特殊要求,從光線光學的基本原理出發,應用近軸光線與空間光線追跡技術路線,提出一種新型的分析方法和數據結構。In the physical parts of the air interface, a communication between bs and ms has to be equipped with bs antenna to do
在空中介面的物理層部分,移動站和基站間的通信必須有基站天線的配合才能完成。The auxiliary signal is injected into antennas from the ports of antennas in the first calibration project for channels uncertainty. this thesis studies the least squares ( ls ) algorithm, the subspace - based algorithm and the correlation algorithm based on the mentioned project
通過理論研究,確定基於有源方式的兩種天q線陣列校正方案:一種是從天線饋電口注入輔助信號,另一種是從空中注入輔助信號。The network ( air ) interface between a mobile end system ( m - es ) and the cellular digital packet data ( cdpd ) - based wireless packet data service provider network
移動終端系統( m - es )和基於蜂窩數字分組數據( cdpd )之間的網路(空中)介面,基於無線分組數據業務提供商網路。1 ) realization of software packet embedded in m - es and md - is respectively to accomplish main function of mdlp, including assignment of tei ( temporary equipment identifier ), establishment of multiple frame operation, framing, flow control and error - free transmission of packets, is detailed. 2 ) a test model is established to evaluate the robustness and stability of mdlp and verify the validity of software packets. 3 ) according to the design of radio modem construction used in m - es, the modules of interface between data terminal equipment and radio modem are achieved to enable transmission of short message and continuous pseudo - random bit stream via rs232 uart
本文首先概述了蜂窩數字分組數據網的結構和空中協議,詳細分析了移動數據鏈路協議,並在此基礎上,重點敘述了以下方面的工作: 1 )設計並完成了分別應用於m - es和md - is端無線控制器的兩套程序實現數據鏈路層的主要功能,包括分配臨時設備號、建立鏈路、組幀和面向連接的服務保證分組正確無誤地傳輸,並進行適當的流控; 2 )建立測試模型測試移動數據鏈路協議的可靠性和穩定性,證明了程序包的效用; 3 )根據cdpd系統無線數據機的軟硬體總體設計方案,完成了介面模塊,實現了rs232異步串口通信,使用戶可以根據需要發送短消息或連續的偽隨機比特流; 4 )在tms320c54x的軟體、硬體模擬平臺上,建立了cdpd試驗模型,實現了cdpd系統的mdlp基本功能。A simple example is given to support the theory. object - oriented technique is widely used in gis data modeling. point - object class, line - object class, time class, polygon - object class and complex - object class are extracted from geo - objects, which combines with spatio - temporal topology forms an object - oriented gis spatio - temporal data model
運用面向對象的分析技術,對gis中點、線、面基本對象類和復雜對象類的分析與描述,結合時空拓撲的描述,總結出了一個面向對象的gis時空數據模型,體現了面向對象理論在gis時空數據建模中的思想。The start of an annual kite - flying festival in the provincial capital, lahore, sunday. kite - flying in pakistan and neighboring india often involves duels in which participants try to bring down each other ' s kites using string coated in a sticky paste of ground - up glass or metal
在巴基斯坦和其鄰國印度,放風箏的人常常在天空中"斗"風箏,他們用金屬線或者沾滿玻璃碎片的風箏線把其他人的風箏從空中擊落。分享友人