空中振動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōngzhèndòng]
空中振動 英文
airborne vibration
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  • 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. The study in this article can provide useful theoretical proofs on the design and operation of aerial working platform of straight - arm mode, what ' s more, the conclusions and the results of this article is prepared for the active control of the vibration

    本文的研究為高空作業車的設計和操作提供了理論依據，也為下一步高空作業車的振動的主動控制打下了基礎。文中詳細闡述了方程的推導過程，並運用matlab計算軟體進行編程完成了整個過程。
  3. Because the air - borne imaging system is required a far acting distance and the focal length of its optical system is long. influenced by the unsteady or moving platform mounted on plane, the change between the frames of image sequence is more. problems of image fuzziness and instability tend to be striking out, which becomes a bottleneck restricting the air - borne reconnaissance, collimation, evaluating beat effect

    機載光電成像系統，由於要求作用距離遠，故其光學系統焦距長，受其載體姿態變化和振動的影響，圖像序列幀間變化過大，造成觀察者覺得模糊、不穩定，己成為制約空中偵察、瞄準、打擊效果評估等功能的瓶頸。
  4. As the percentage of flexible space structures and the requirement for control accuracy continuousely increase, the control of flexible space structures is increasingly important. focusing on the problem of vibration control of clamped beam, the thesis studied the application of wave absorbing theory to the vibration control

    隨著空間結構中的撓性結構的比重的不斷增加和軌道、姿態控制精度要求的不斷提高，使撓性結構振動控制日益重要，本文針對懸臂梁的彎曲振動控制問題，研究了波吸收器在振動控制中的應用。
  5. However, the structural flexibility inevitably causes the elastic deflection and vibration. as a consequence, the positioning and tracking performance of flexible robots will tend to be degraded

    但由於它結構的特殊性，機械臂在運動中會發生變形和振動，這給空間柔性機器人的定位和跟蹤控制帶來了很多的問題。
  6. Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field

    文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質
  7. The vibration control, a branch of intelligent structure ' s application, has been widely adopted in the areas of military, machinery, medicine, and civil products, especially in aerospace industry, where its great potential has been already shown

    智能材料控制結構的振動已經被廣泛應用到軍事、機械、醫學、民用產品上，尤其在航空航天工業中展示了廣闊的前景。
  8. The prediction error percentage of the 52000t all - purpose cargo ship compared with the model test result is 21. 8 %, 300000t vlcc compared with the measured value is merely 3. 64 %

    用該公式預報的5 . 2萬噸多用途貨船的脈動壓力值與空泡水筒中的實驗值相比誤差為21 . 8 % ；預報了30萬噸超大型油船的激振力並由該激振力算出的尾端振動速度值與實測值相比誤差僅為3 . 64 % 。
  9. We also analyzed the interaction among the distribution of the magnetic field around the magnet, the induced electromotive force in the coil and the vibration of the magnet

    對永久磁鐵在空間產生的磁場分佈、感應線圈中的感應電動勢與磁鐵相應振動等因素的相互關系進行了計算分析。
  10. ( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation

    其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面（ lrcs ）值，研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; （ 2 ）根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題，然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形（ raster ）掃描、螺旋（ spiral ）掃描，矩形螺旋（ rasterspiral ）掃描，玫瑰形（ rose ）掃描以及李薩如形（ lissajo ）掃描; （ 3 ）對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析，分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。
  11. In this paper the effect of the track twist irregularity on the train derailment safety is analysed on the basis of dynamic analysis of train - tangent - track space - coupling time - varying system, and the limitation of the track twist irregularity in the line maintenance principle is assessed

    應用列車-軌道空間耦合時變系統振動分析理論，分析了軌道三角坑對列車脫軌安全性的影響，並就現行鐵路線路維修規則中對軌道三角坑的限值進行了評估。
  12. Abstract : in this paper the effect of the track twist irregularity on the train derailment safety is analysed on the basis of dynamic analysis of train - tangent - track space - coupling time - varying system, and the limitation of the track twist irregularity in the line maintenance principle is assessed

    文摘:應用列車-軌道空間耦合時變系統振動分析理論，分析了軌道三角坑對列車脫軌安全性的影響，並就現行鐵路線路維修規則中對軌道三角坑的限值進行了評估。
  13. The contrasting colors of purple in the background, bright yellow in a heart, and red and dark brown in the border around the heart add an uplifting sensation to the painting like white clouds in the middle of the sky, going against earth s gravity to enter into the boundless cosmos. the viewer feels as if he is being upheld by an invisible power to be free from the influence of naked eye observation so as to hear the subtle vibrations resonating from the flickering colors found in each brush stroke of the enlightened artist. he is able to enjoy wonderful mysteries and feel fine tuned frequencies, which are indescribable in worldly language and not arguable by the earthly mind

    那些對比色：紫色的底金黃色的中心紅色棕色的邊，讓整幅畫清爽流利，像天空中的一片雲突破地球引力奔向浩瀚宇宙，觀賞的人好像得到無形力量的貫注，不再局限在凡夫的眼界，而能在那些水遇無痕的筆法布局中，用心傾聽出顏色的微細振動，從行雲流水的線條中，隱現出開悟神奇奧秘的享受，感受到那微細的高頻率波段不可說的天籟。
  14. Abstract : on the basis of the analysis about noise sources of the air compressor, it shows that air dynamic noise is primary one. according to the theory of fluid mechanics, the mathematics model of the air compreesor air dynamic noise is found, which shows the relationship between the sound power level and other parameters. the knowing noise of the air compressor " s air dynamic is of low frequencies. the reliable data is provided for the noise and vibration control

    文摘:通過對空壓機噪聲源的分析，確認空壓機噪聲源中的空氣動力性噪聲為最強；由流體流場的聲學理論，建立空壓機動力性噪聲源的力學模型，它表明聲功率與其它參數的關系；並知空壓機的空氣動力性噪聲呈低頻特性，這為噪聲及振動控制提供了可靠的依據
  15. Furthermore, the dual integral equations can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedure. at the end of this chapter, the numerical analysis for dynamic interaction characters of saturated half - space / layered ground and circular plate is evaluated. finally, the solutions for 3 - d dynamic responding of elastic rect

    基於橫觀各向同性飽和半空間/有限層地基非軸對稱波動方程的通解，按混合邊值問題建立飽和地基與彈性圓板非軸對稱動力相互作用的積分方程，求解積分方程后得到橫觀各向同性飽和地基上圓板非軸對稱動力響應的一般解，並分析了飽和地基上圓薄板和中厚板振動的若干特徵。
  16. Based on the theory of fluid dynamics. transient - flow and vibration, the structure parameters of the air - volume ( such as the volume and position of the air - volume ) affect the pressure oscillation in piping system is put forward, and the designing method for the parameters of the air - volume according to the role of the air - volume is provided

    本文根據流體力學、瞬變流以及振動學的理論，研究了管道系統中空氣室結構參數（空氣室的容積，安裝位置等）對壓力脈動的變化規律，提出了根據空氣室工作任務要求設計空氣室的計算方法。
  17. When the propeller operates in the spatially non - uniform velocity field behind the ship, the unsteady cavitation on the blades often causes the vibration of ship structure, the propeller noise and the cavitation erosion on the blade

    在船尾非均勻流場中工作的螺旋槳，常常由於槳葉上產生了非定常空泡，導致船尾振動和螺旋槳噪聲，致使槳葉表面出現空泡剝蝕。
  18. Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology

    綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。
  19. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  20. And another woman, who is a painter herself, was deeply impressed by masters painting song of the sea, which expresses the terror of the abrupt natural changes caused by an impending typhoon in formosa. in the picture, the ocean churns grandly, the sky is filled with rain, and seagulls charge against the wind

    另一位本身也是畫家的女士，則被師父的海之歌畫作所震撼，這幅畫表現出臺風來襲前，天地變動的驚駭面貌大海唱著雄壯的歌曲，雨水四處飄落，海鷗在空中振翅疾飛。
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