空中換步 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngzhōnghuànbù]
空中換步 英文
flying changf of lead
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 空中 : in the sky; in the air; aerial; overhead; midair
  1. This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms

    本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。
  2. With the development of economy and advancement of society, research and development of miniature heat exchangers have been very popular in the field of motor vehicles, aero - space, cryogenics and refrigeration, and so on

    隨著經濟的發展、社會的進步，機動車輛、航空以及低溫製冷技術等領域中微型換熱器的研究開發已成為當今的熱門之一。
  3. Here we study the method of using com subassembly and ole automation technology to solve the integrate problem. this technology can fulfill the task of data ' s sharing and conversion, supporting the synchronization of space decision reasoning analysis and space information manipulation, realizing the seamless integration. the paper based on solving the evaluation of land using problem, by anglicizing the deficiency of gis ' s space decision and the merit of egis

    這里我作了用com技術及其統一數據傳輸機制和ole自動化功能進行es和gis集成的研究：其中，將es作為控制器， gis作為自動化對象連接起來，能很好地完成數據的轉換與共享，支持空間決策推理分析和空間信息操作的同步進行，本文由此重點討論了com及ole自動化技術。
  4. Secondly, on the adjustment of color, the processing from rgb color space to hsi color space can strengthen the information structure, and reduce the loss of color information. then, in hsi space, the method based on adaptive histogram equalization ( ahe ) is introduced to adjust the saturation and intensity. and then, the contrast is regulated further

    第二，在色彩調整方面，將圖像從rgb空間轉換到hsi空間中進行處理，這樣使得圖像的信息結構更加緊湊，並減少了顏色信息的丟失;在hsi空間中，採用自適應直方圖均衡（ ahe ）方法實現了圖像飽和度和亮度的調整，並進一步修正了圖像的對比度。
  5. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  6. The authors used the theoretical model to calculate the radon concentration of air at a certain residential area of linchuan city, jianxi province, which has been preliminarily proved to the effective

    運用大地大氣氡交換模型計算了江西臨川市某住宅區空氣中氡濃度，取得了初步的應用效果。
  7. Presents a new algorithm for detection of collision between two convex objects to improve the efficiency of collision detection during robot path planning in the robot simulation system, which establishes a linear system whithout variables based on a linear equation system in euclidean space through a series transformation, and concludes that collision is detected if the system contains no dilemma

    如何進一步提高碰撞檢測的速度在智能機器人路徑規劃中非常關鍵.為此給出了一種新的碰撞檢測演算法；它是以空間中的平面方程為基礎，將一組平面方程進行幾次代數變換得到一組常數不等式，觀察這組常數不等式中是否含有矛盾不等式即可判定機器臂是否與空間中的障礙物相撞
  8. Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process

    通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應，首次提出了以空氣濕度（ kg / kg ）為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式，該公式較適用於工程計算，從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法；通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析，提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數；在實驗室環境下，對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究，測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。
  9. Afterwards, in order to decrease the contradiction between the more complex and mass remote sensing image data and relatively slow speed of information extraction, an improved sfim image fusion method is proposed. this modified algorithm is on the base of sfim fusion technique, combines ihs method and sfim method and then replaces the former mean filter by an adaptive weighted mean filter. compared with the results of several common fusion techniques through a set of simulation tests between multispectral images and panchromatic images, it is proved that the new method can get an excellent result for the aim of improving spatial resolution while preserving the spectral information of multispectral images

    論文的主要工作和成果包括：在像素層，論文研究了多傳感器數據融合理論及遙感圖像預處理的過程和步驟，歸納了多源遙感圖像像素層融合的常用演算法，並針對目前遙感數據呈海量化、復雜化這一發展趨勢同遙感信息提取的能力和效率滯后這一矛盾，在sfim演算法的基礎上，將ihs變換與sfim相結合，將原演算法中的均值濾波器改進為自適應加權均值濾波器，提出了一種改進的sfim演算法，通過對一組多光譜圖像和全色圖像的雙傳感器融合模擬對比試驗，證明了該演算法在保持原多光譜圖像光譜信息的同時，能夠有效提高融合圖像的空間分辨能力。
  10. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  11. The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )

    演算法的思路是：首先，在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值；其次，以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線，建立一個矩形框；最後，利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂，從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數；本文基於特徵直線的光流場，即線流場，建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。
  12. The thesis will directly help to further developing the close looped color control system of modern printers. the principle of transforming color spaces and color separation greatly contributes to the deep research of color reproduction in theory and the software developed has some applied value in printing quality control and image processing

    本課題的研究對進一步開發現代印刷機的閉環色彩控制有直接的指導作用：課題中提出的色空間轉換及分色原理對深入研究色彩復制理論有重要的理論價值；開發出的軟體在印刷質量檢測和控制以及圖像處理中有一定的應用價值。
  13. The weather in east china, hot and humid, is quite different from that in scandinavia region. since the indoor environment is closely related to the outdoor natural condition, many conclusions on displacement ventilation drawn in other countries may not be suitable for applications in china. therefore, it is necessary to study further effect of the existence of water vapor on displacement ventilation and to analyze humidity control problems

    已有的關于置換通風的研究大都是植根于歐美自然氣候條件下進行的，而我國華東大部分處于亞熱帶地區，夏季炎熱潮濕，這和北歐地區乾燥的氣候有很大的差異，有必要進一步研究空氣中水蒸氣含量對置換通風系統的影響以及與系統的濕度控制相關的問題。
  14. Then the thesis further analyses some core techniques including the system of database, data warehouse and data mining and so on, and presents the frame of function of bank crm. the thesis puts its emphasis on the research on the data preprocessing of data warehouse, data copying, data cleansing, data integration and quality verifying included. finally the thesis discusses the key technology of data warehouse in bank crm - the cleansing of data of customers, and presents some methods of cleansing aiming at noisy values, missing values, conflicting values and duplicated values

    本文在充分分析銀行crm的需求的基礎上，提出了基於數據倉庫的銀行crm系統的體系結構，並進一步分析了該體系結構中客戶數據庫系統、數據倉庫、數據挖掘等核心技術組件的內涵，給出了銀行crm系統的功能構架；重點研究了銀行業務系統多年積累的客戶數據向數據倉庫遷移的預處理方法和過程，其過程包括數據復制、數據清洗轉換、數據集成、質量檢驗和數據裝載；最後討論了銀行crm系統應用數據倉庫的關鍵技術：客戶數據清洗，給出了針對噪聲數據、空缺數據、不一致數據和重復數據的清洗方法。
  15. This paper applies wavelet theory to process data analysis, mostly focusing on signal de - noise and data compression. the main contributions of this thesis are as follows : 1 ) as discussion and experiment of de - noise method for removing white, noise from pulp thickness signal, a method was developed by utilizing the different characters of evolution of the wavelet transform maximum across scale of efficient signal and noise

    本文所作的工作如下： 1 ）利用小波變換下有效信號和噪聲在多尺度空間中不同的模極大值傳播特性，給出了一種去除紙漿濃度檢測信號中的白噪聲的演算法，編制了相應的程序，作為對紙漿濃度檢測信號去噪方法的初步探討和嘗試。
  16. The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines

    永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。
  17. In addition to protocol translations, the gateway also compresses the wml wireless markup language pages into a more compact form, which saves bandwidth on the air and further reduces the phone s processing requirements

    除了協議的轉換，網關還將wml （無線標記語言， wireless markup language ）頁壓縮為更緊湊的格式，這樣就節省了空中的帶寬，並進一步地減少了電話處理的需求。
  18. In general, three main steps can be distinguished in tackling the problem. first, before a facial expression can be analyzed, the face must be detected in a scene. based on color transformation and a novel lighting compensation technique, skin regions can be detected over the entire image ; then eye and mouth maps are constructed for verifying each face candidates

    所提出的人臉表情的自動識別方法主要分為三步，首先是人臉檢測，文中提出了一種基於色彩空間轉換和亮度補償的膚色檢測演算法，然後通過構建眼，嘴模板來進行人臉的特徵點定位，以及獲得圖像中人臉所在區域。
  19. Some key subjects of numeric analysis were discussed such as : selecting principles of constitutive equations of soft clay, the equivalent theory of vertical drains ground, the definition of load step, the determination of vertical drains as well as the treatment methods of the decline of groundwater level, sealing wall and nearby water source

    著重論述了真空預壓加固地基數值分析中對土體本構方程的選擇、砂井地基等效轉換、分析荷載步的確定、豎向排水體的界定、地下水下降的處理、密封帷幕的處理、附近補充水源的處理等問題。
  20. The conventional ways has low efficiency, which result in the application of overlap grid in moving - grid problem, which need re - disposes the interpolating connection in every step in time direction, is very difficult considering the computational efficiency. aim at the above problem in application of overlap grid, this paper using an new manner rooting in analysissitus to put forward a “ method of distinguishing points of intersection ” and develop corresponding computational soft, which could realize the automatic and shape - independent pre - disposal process for overlap grid. to deal with the problem of low efficiency for pre - disposal process in moving - grid, this paper bring forward the “ mosaic ” method and adt method which based on the huge memory of modern computer

    對于重疊網格在動網格應用中的計算效率問題，本文通過進一步研究插值信息的高速查詢方法，提出不同於傳統演算法思路，以現代計算機大內存為基礎，用計算機物理內存空間換計算時間的」 mosaic 」方法以及應用基於二叉樹數據結構的adt （ alternatingdigitaltree ）方法兩類方法，成功的將原處理時間提高了兩個數量級? ?即將網格規模在百萬量級的重疊網格預處理時間從傳統方法的耗時30 60分鐘提高到幾十秒鐘，從而成功解決了這一問題。
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