空中放電 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhōngfàngdiàn]
空中放電
英文
aerial discharge-
By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity , china will give off much less poisonous gases into the air
通過修建大壩而不是新的煤電廠,來滿足本國對電力的需求,中國將釋放更少的有毒氣體到空中。Vacuum tube amplifiers used the first time in coast - to - coast telco circuits
真空管放大器首次用於大西洋岸至太平洋岸的電信電路中。During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent
離子源工作時,放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離,形成等離子體。 50多年來,關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多,但是,這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面,有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。The square pattern has been obtained for the first time in dielectric barrier ar / air discharge at atmospheric pressure by using the double water electrodes and its spatio - temporal dynamics is measured by optical method. the phase diagram of pattern types as a function of air concentration and applied voltage by fixing other parameters is given
本論文採用特殊設計的雙水電極介質阻擋放電實驗裝置,首次在氬氣與空氣的混合氣體中獲得了大氣壓常溫下的穩定正方網格斑圖,並對其進行了時空動力學測量。The main discharge types in insulation of electrical transformers were analysed, 7 kinds of experimental models simulating discharges in electrical transformers and 3 kinds of models simulating interfering discharges in air were designed and model experiments under some circumstances were performed
分析了變壓器絕緣的主要放電形式,設計了模擬變壓器放電的7種試驗模型和3種模擬空氣中放電干擾的模型,進行了不同情況下模型的放電試驗。Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center
計算結果表明:當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時,塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域,塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數,受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響,離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域,離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點;當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時,塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大,塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠,攜帶的負電荷越多。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure
對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體,模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程,得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化;著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化,給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。The experimental results show that the surface charging is related with the pre - flashover events, the pre - flashover events can bring the change of surface charge distribution. these may be attributed to the micro - discharge caused by the traps in insulator. the charge carriers can be captured by traps, a space electric field will be set up by the trap centers, and the combined electric field may exceed the breakdown electric field of local area, then the micro - discharge will be initiated
分析表明,反向預閃絡現象與材料的陷阱分佈有關,試樣中電極附近的陷阱中心俘獲載流子后所形成的空間電場的作用是產生這一現象的原因;預閃絡現象和表面帶電現象都是由於絕緣子表面陷阱中心俘獲載流子形成空間電場造成局部場強過強引發的局部放電形成的。In order to make the exploring ability of space environment monitoring systems progress, it is very pivotal to improve the performance of explorers
如果對標定分析系統中的傳感器及其放大電路作適當的調整,還可以對多種型號的空間帶電粒子探測器進行標定與量化。Researching and analyzing on the test results of the influence of atmospheric parameters on outer insulation discharge voltage and its various emendation methods, it can be concluded that : with the change of relative air density, its humidity ratio h / ? will also change even though the absolute vapor mass ( absolute humidity h ) of the air is constant. consequently, the influence degree of the humidity on the discharge voltage should change, too
本文通過對以往的大氣參數對外絕緣放電電壓影響的試驗成果及各種校正方法的研究分析認為:隨著相對空氣密度的變化,即使空氣中所含水氣的絕對質量(絕對濕度h )保持恆定,其比濕h也會變化,必然地,濕度對放電電壓的影響程度也會變化。The work part of the micro - ppt is less than 200g, and less than 5mm in diameter. high isp and high efficiency are acquired because of the efficient coaxial discharge characteristic and higher discharge voltage than the standard ppt
該推進器的基本原理是通過真空中對工質的高壓放電使工質電離為等離子體,等離子體在電磁場的作用下加速排出形成推力。The ramp - type sustain waveform is featured with the longer rise - time than the conventional waveform and it is a compromise to let gas discharge with lower cell voltage but still helps accumulate enough wall charges to sustain discharge sequence in cells
斜緩維持波形的特徵為其電壓上升時間較傳統波形增加了三倍左右,其有助於降低氣體放電時的空間電壓差和累積足量的壁電荷以維持腔體中氣體放電作用得以連續產生的效果。The sequence of two patterns presence is changed alternately, that is, one pattern will appear at the second pulse of total pattern in this half cycle if it appears at first pulse in last half cycle. the stability of square pattern was studied by considering the interaction among the wall charges. the discharge moments of individual filament alternate from long one to short in the square pattern, which can been explained by using the breakdown and quench model through considering the wall discharge accumulated on the dielectric layers
實驗研究了正方網格斑圖與混合氣體的比例及外加電壓的關系,給出了班圖類型隨上述條件變化的相圖;實驗採用光學方法對正方網格斑圖進行了時空動力學測量,發現正方網格斑圖是由兩套正方網格斑圖相互嵌套而成,其中一套的微放電絲位於另一套正方形單元的中心,這兩套微放電絲交替進行放電;考慮到壁電荷之間的相互作用,研究了正方網格斑圖的穩定性;實驗發現正方網格斑圖的微放電絲放電時間間隔是長短交替變化的,考慮到電介質表面積累的壁電荷的作用,使用擊穿?熄滅方程很好的解釋了該現象。The main works and conclusions in this paper are as follows : make three kinds of models and corresponding electrode system to simulate corona discharge, surface discharge and cavity discharge. in double shielding room, a large number of experiments were done on these models. lots of experimental data were obtained
本文的主要工作和結論如下:製作了電暈放電模型、氣隙放電模型、沿面放電模型和相應電極,在實驗室中模擬空氣中電暈放電、油中電暈放電、固體絕緣內氣隙放電、空氣中沿面放電和油中沿面放電這五種絕緣缺陷。In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma
重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈;分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件(微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比)的變化規律;探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑;在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c : f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜( ftir )的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息;分析了a - c : f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。In other words, astronomers can only detect those extremely young energetic magnetars before they stop emittng electromagnetic pulses. consequently, it is extremely hard for us to find them in the sky
換句話說,天文學家只能向那些仍未停止發放電磁脈沖的年青有活力的磁星埋手,故此要在天空中尋找磁星非常困難。In technique rebuilding of system, discharge curve of ni - mh battery was measured, and power supplies in uav were improved. the security, adaptability and efficiency of miniature aerial rs systems could be improved obviously by microwave video transmission system and self - regulating blocking net in landing
在對系統的技術改造中,測定了ni - mh電池組放電曲線,對無人機機載電源做了改進,配合加裝的微波視頻傳輸系統和自行研製的降落阻尼攔阻網可以大大提高無人機航空遙感系統的安全性、適應性和作業能力。No matter how different the discharge scheme is, low pressure discharge plasmas take a common characteristic of bright glow and is generally entitled as low temperature glow discharge. glow discharge plasma has been selected as a most suitable system for plasma diagnostics in laboratory and for application technology development because of its good stability and reproducibility
利用n _ 2輝光放電中n _ 2 ~ +的發射光譜研究了放電空間的溫度分佈的變化規律,發現了直流放電的一些重要特性,如阻礙輝光與正常輝光的光譜差別。And some useful rules are concluded from these experiments. the pd signals on different frequency scopes are surveyed, and the thesis explores anti - noise narrowband detection of partial discharge signals. for the first time the thesis brings forward the choosing - frequency detection of pd ground on the radio frequency communication
同時,進行了局部放電不同頻段信號檢測,為窄帶抗干擾檢測技術奠定基礎,並首次提出基於射頻通訊原理的選頻檢測原理及檢測設想;在實驗室中進行了局部放電超高頻信號的檢測,驗證了超高頻法檢測局放信號時對空間電暈干擾的抑制作用。分享友人