空中測繪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhōngcèhuì]
空中測繪
英文
aerial survey-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。In comparison to other flying objects, it features low altitude, low flying speed, stable, safty, easy operation, low cost, specially suitable for video taking by air, geo - measuring, it is the best choice for news, moviedom, mapping ect.
熱氣球與其他飛行器相比，其低空低速平穩安全操控簡單飛行成本低廉等特點特別適合於空中攝影攝像地形測量等的作業要求，是新聞影視測繪等行業的最佳選擇。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Aimimg at the rapid development of the digital photogrammetry and computer technique, this paper analyzes problems existing during production process in survey unit and the current demand on digital photogrammetry system, studies the basic theory of digital photogrammetry and the pivotal techniques of database > webgis, web3d and other network shared platform technologies, and accomplishes a integrated digital photogrammetric system including the whole process from data acquisition and managing to application
本文針對數字攝影測量和計算機技術的飛速發展，分析了目前測繪部隊生產中存在的問題和當前對數字攝影測量系統的要求，深入的研究了數字攝影測量的基本理論和數據庫、 webgis 、 web3d等空間信息共享平臺的關鍵技術，完成了一套數字攝影測量從數據獲取和管理到應用的集成系統。In the past 4 decades since its establishment, it has successfully accomplished the mapping, mimicry, improvement and modification of some 30 types of planes, among which, the yunshuji - 7 plane has become the major force of china branch airlines
建院近40年來，先後成功地測繪仿製改進和改型的飛機型號多達三十多種，其中運七飛機已成為我國支線航空中的主力機隊。Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf
因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。Based on lots of advanced results of computer graphics, modem mathematics, computer science and topography, etc. this thesis discussed the theory, techniques and arithmetic of three - dimensional terrain visualization in three - dimensional gis, such as terrain modeling techniques for digital elevation model, basic theory of three - dimensional terrain visualization, dynamical three - dimensional terrain display with simplified model, and spatial query methods within three - dimensional terrain maps. among these techniques, combined with concrete requirements for visualization in flood control decision - making system, this thesis emphasized on the following aspects : 1
本文在吸取了計算機圖形學、現代數學、計算機科學、測繪學等眾多領域大量先進理論成果的基礎上，系統的論述了三維gis中地形三維可視化的理論、技術和演算法，包括數字高程模型的地形表面建模技術、地形三維可視化的基本理論、基於模型簡化的地形三維動態顯示技術以及基於三維地形圖的空間查詢技術。Based on lots of advanced results of computer graphics, modem mathematics, computer science and topography, etc. this thesis discussed the theory, techniques and arithmetic of three - dimensional visualization, such as the data structure based on three - dimensional space, terrain and object modeling techniques, basic theory of three - dimensional terrain visualization, dynamical three - dimensional terrain display, matching and display technology between terrain and objects and spatial query within three - dimensional terrain maps
本文在吸取了計算機圖形學、現代數學、計算機科學、測繪學等眾多領域大量先進理論成果的基礎上，系統的論述了三維可視化中的三維空間中數據結構、地形地物三維可視化的理論、技術和演算法，包括三維空間數據結構的設計、地形三維可視化的基本理論、地形三維動態顯示技術、地物與地形的匹配與顯示技術以及基於三維地形圖的空間查詢技術。If you are interested in maps and aerial photographs in digital or hardcopy form, you can purchase the products from the survey and mapping office
如想使用數碼式地圖建立地理信息系統，或是喜愛搜集紙地圖及空中照片的朋友，可以在測繪處購買此類產品。Radar ( radio detection and ranging ) detect the objects in the space and estimate the objects " parameters, such as distance, azimuth, angle of elevation, velocity, by transmitting radio wave. in national economy, it is used in navigation, weather forecast, geological mapping, military affairs and so on
雷達利用發射的無線電波探測空間中的物體並確定其距離、方位角、仰角、速度等各項參數，廣泛應用於導航、氣象預報、地質測繪、軍事等領域。But the standard mc has some shortcomings : firstly, the standard mc picks up isosurfaces by threshold, however, threshold segmentation is invalid for picking up tissues or organs from some medical images ; secondly, the standard mc pocesses cubes one by one, that is to say, all the cubes will be checked, and the algorithm spents 30 % - 70 % of time to check the null units, so we need a reasonable data structure to travel the space data and accelerate the checking or filting of null units ; thirdly, the standard mc has a large scale of triangles, normally, the tissue or organ reconstructed includes hundreds of thousands so much as millions of triangles, this means it hardly to execute real - time rendering or interaction ; lastly, the standard mc can not get the very smoothly surface mesh, and there will be some unexpected accidented cases, especially in the case of big errors in oringinal data
但是標準mc演算法存在較大的問題:標準mc演算法實質上是通過閾值分割來提取等值面，閾值分割對某些醫學圖像的組織或器官的提取難以得到較好的效果;標準mc演算法是逐個移動立方體來進行處理，就是說對所有的立方體都要進行一次檢測，演算法執行中30 % ~ 70 %的時間用在對空單元的檢測上，因此需要有一種合理的數據結構對空間數據進行有效的遍歷，以加速對空單元的檢測和過濾;標準mc演算法產生了大量的三角面片，一般重建的組織或器官包含數十萬甚至上百萬的三角面片，難以實現實時的繪制和交互操作;標準mc演算法得到的表面網格並不光滑，會有一些不期望的凹凸，特別是在原始數據有較大誤差的情況下尤其突出。This paper particularly and thoroughly studied the development of air situation simulation system on a certain military information system. firstly introduce the system ' s frame and analyze the whole system by ooa technology, from which abstract some clusters and give the connection of these clusters, secondly give the arithmetic about plane ' s track, radar and sentry ' s scan function by thoroughly study the curve ' s fit and insert value method, show a better method for how to inspect plane, finally paint the system ' s flow chart. the system is basically credible by test
本文主要討論了某軍用信息系統的空情模擬部分，首先從系統的整體功能出發，宏觀地描繪了該系統的基本框架，然後根據需求情況對該系統的各個功能運用面向對象的思想進行分析，從中抽象出多個類，設計了類與類之間的關系，並通過對各種曲線的擬合和插值演算法進行深入細致的研究，給出了求飛機飛行軌跡的演算法實現，以及雷達和哨所的方程表示，對于監測飛機的演算法結合實際給出了一種比較好的解決方法，最後繪制了整個軟體的流程圖以及描述了各個模塊的具體實現過程，完成了系統的需求。分享友人