空地一體戰 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngdeyītǐzhàn]
空地一體戰
英文
airland battle-
As a kind of representation of the idea of ncw, the essence of aerial defence missile network - centric operation is to connect every part of the adms within certain areas into a network, in order to utilize and exert the function and advantages of each battle system to the full extent, to shorten the responding time for aerial defence battle system, and thus to improve the whole battle efficiency
防空導彈網路化作戰是在區域防空作戰背景下研究網路化作戰理論的具體實現，其基本思路是將在一定地域內防空導彈系統的各部分網路化，在通信網路的支持下，充分利用和發揮各作戰系統的功能和優勢，以提高防空作戰系統的反應時間，提高該地域內防空導彈系統的整體作戰效能。The mathematical models are established to describe operational effectiveness of a single and a group aircraft attacking targets during combat sortie
建立了在一次出擊中航空綜合體單機在對地攻擊階段作戰效能和機群對地攻擊作戰效能的數學模型。The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection
本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit
在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。The experiences of this item could be generalized in following aspects : rational zone layout safe and free communication lines, diversified composite space, double functions in the landscape and green system, three - dimensional and dynamic junketing system, peculiar regional atmosphere and sustainable strategy for development
總結了在武漢新區城市濱江空間設計的經驗體會，主要表現在一下幾個方面：合理的規劃布局、安全通暢的交通流線、豐實的建築空間特徵、雙重功能的綠化系統、立體的動態旅遊觀景系統、濃郁的地域文化氛圍、可持續的發展戰略。Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer
首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。The revolution in military equipment includes, stealth weapons, precision - guided weapons, unmanned - smart weapons and the system of c4isr ' s appearing and improving. the revolution in military theory mainly includes the research of information warfare, the air - land doctrine and full - spectrum doctrine. the revolution in military organizations includes reducing scale of the army, organizational system moving toward smaller units, omnipotence and lightness ; chain of command changes from hierarchical structure to network structure
作戰工具的革命主要體現在c ~ 4isr系統的建立與完善，隱形武器、精確制導武器和無人智能武器的研製和裝備；作戰理論的變革主要體現在對信息戰理論的研究，其次則是關于「空地一體戰」和「全譜優勢」的理論；軍隊編製革命則主要體現在部隊的規模減小，建制單位向著小型化、全能化和靈活機動方向改變，指揮體制由樹狀結構向網路狀結構轉變。This article tries to exhibit the dilemmas a local impressive airlines - china southern airlines encounters and how it selects a creating strategy in the hard environment in which global airlines acquiring, airlines cooperation, entering wto of china, airlines has been adjusting and reforming strategically, for adapting to the international customs and practice at the beginning of new century. the part of the case description introduces global airline history of development and selecting strategy from constricted to free constricted
本案例試圖展現在新世紀之初全球航空業兼并重組，建立全球航空聯盟，我國加入了wto ，中國經濟融入全球化的步伐加快，與國際接軌，國內航空業正在深化體制改革，航空公司面臨戰略性調整和改組的大背景下，一個在國內航空市場具有影響地位的航空公司? ?中國南方航空股份有限公司面臨的戰略創新和抉擇。The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics
本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training
本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點，計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層、模塊化設計思想，制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，利用面向對象的軟體設計思想，在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體，實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。Wuhan city is one of the earliest regions in our country to develop science & technology intermediate institution, it have become now many level of structure, many types, various technologies that have exsited a same service system make great contributions for the industry of high and new technology in wuhan. in present, with the deep implement of the strategy " science & technology build up wuhan city " the development of intermediate institution still has a lot of problems in wuhan, for example the professional degree is low, personnel ' s stuff is not high, operating is normal etc. the basic reason is that the system reformation is not thorough, a shortage of supporting degree, the space developing science & technology intermediate institution is narrow, especially, policies and rule of law supporting the development of science & technology intermediate institution are lack
武漢市是我國開展科技中介服務最早的地區之一，目前已形成多層次、多形式、多種所有制共存的科技中介服務體系，為武漢市科技進步和高新技術產業的發展做出了重大貢獻。目前，隨著武漢市「科教立市」戰略的深入實施，武漢市科技中介服務機構的發展尚存在諸多不足。如專業化程度低，人員素質不高，運作不規范等，根本原因是體制改革不到位，支持力度不夠，科技中介機構發展的空間狹小，尤其是缺乏規范和扶持科技中介組織發展的政策法規。This paper makes a professional research on the spatial organization of harbin metropolitan area. through extensive field survey information, define the geographical scope of harbin metropolitan is harbin as area center, an area of about 35, 000 square kilometres in size, with a radius of 100 kilometres around the region of radiation, including at the harbin city and the surrounding wuchang, shuangcheng, acheng, shangzhi, binxian and zhaodong. social - economic development, urbanization and rural development zone building contributed to the development of common harbin metropolitan area formation ; with the reform and opening - up program and the continuous deepening of global economic integration, harbin metropolitan area will face in the future development of more opportunities and challenges
本文對哈爾濱都市圈空間組織進行實證研究，通過對大量的實地調查資料，界定了哈爾濱都市圈的地域范圍是以哈爾濱為中心，幅員面積約3 . 5萬平方公里，區域輻射半徑為100公里左右，現階段包括哈爾濱市及周邊的五常市、雙城市、阿城市、尚志市、賓縣和肇東市;社會經濟的發展、開發區的建設以及鄉村城市化的發展共同促成了哈爾濱都市圈的形成;隨著改革開放的深入和全球經濟一體化的不斷深入，哈爾濱都市圈在未來發展中將面臨更多地機遇和挑戰。Equip along with the weapon continuously creative, the sharp weapon also raises continuously in the quantity and the request on the quantities, processing to produce the mode and productions to process the production request that the equipments have already ca n ' t satisfy the long sail company originally possessed. through the common consultation of the company leadership and all employee, decide to throw in the capital, carry on to the company to reform completely, expand the scale, lead quantity and quantities that controls the production line to raise the production into the number, thus satisfy the competition ability that the productivity request combines to raise the business enterprise continuously. this thesis mainly what to study is the long spring aviation liquid to press to control the limited company number to control the degree of progress that the production line installs the item excellent turn, pass to use the item management of theories resolve the problem within actual application
長春航空液壓控制有限公司前身是中國航空第二集團下屬第133廠，是一個為飛機配套機載設備的軍工企業，成立於1998年，隨著我軍裝備事業的不斷發展，對武器裝備的需要也越來越迫切，大批量的高精尖武器裝備已經成為打贏高科技精裝備條件下局部戰爭的法寶，因此長春航空液壓控制有限公司針對這一嚴峻形勢，果斷地提出利用項目管理的知識體系，引進數控生產線項目，在保證企業正常生產和安裝質量的前提下，縮短工期，節約成本並通過項目管理知識體系的運用，用系統的管理知識，提高管理效率、管理水平，並運用到其他的項目中，從而最終提高企業的生產力和競爭力。Derived from the geographical features, the overall characteristics of russian diplomacy demonstrates itself as follows : there exists a great leeway for diplomatic maneuvers allowing for greater probabilities of transformations in both foreign policies and diplomatic focuses ; much importance is attached to coping with the relationships with its neighbors by adopting different diplomatic strategies towards nations of different ethnicities and religions ; avoiding double - front or multi - front battlefield occupies a dominant place in russian diplomacy ; and another outstanding position is given to anti - blockade diplomacy with an special effort to obtain and maintain the possession of marine outlets
這些特徵決定了俄羅斯外交的一般特徵，具體表現為：俄羅斯外交周旋的空間大，外交政策轉換的概率大，外交運作的重心變化多；重視處理與鄰國之間的關系，對不同實力、不同民族宗教的鄰國採取不同的外交方略；避免兩線或多線作戰在俄羅斯外交中地位突出；注重謀取和維護出海口，反封鎖外交在俄羅斯外交中佔有重要位置等。For rambling manner, multifold optimal strategies are studied : the fundamental principle of occlusion culling is to reduce the i / o data amount on the basis of view frustum culling by taking the keep - out relation of spatial objects into account. by constructing presentations with different detail levels for spatial objects in every sub scene, simplification of lod increases the efficiency of data i / o at the expense of visualizing precision measurably. by utilizing the superiority of multitask operating system, the multithreading synchronous mechanism can help to implement the dat a i / o and scene visualization in different threads
這套處理方法已經嵌入到我們自主開發的三維地理信息系統平臺軟體sei3d系統之中，作為「大連市空間數據資源中心， ，及「大連理工大學空間技術研究中心， 』面向「數字大連， ，戰略開展三維gis研究的一項重要成果，其主要思想在「灤河中下游流域三維場景演示系統」項目中己經得到了應用與檢驗，最終結果達到了用戶的開發要求。But now russia ' s strategic room reduced, circumstances of geopolitics became worse, economic recovery is slow, international competitiveness descended, national nature is special, its expansionist ambitions is deep - rooted. all above will affect on russia ' s rise. finally, this thesis sum up the following three questions : ( 1 ) russia is still has a long way to go fore its revising again is faced with many difficulties
論文著重討論俄羅斯復興的可能性與局限，指出：新政治體制的確立為俄羅斯的復興選擇了發展道路和目標，獨立后的俄羅斯仍然具備復興的人文條件和經濟基礎，科技水平和軍事實力是俄羅斯復興的重要保障；但目前俄羅斯戰略空間縮小，復旦大學博士學位論文俄羅斯復興:大國夢與現實，中文提要地緣政治環境惡化、經濟復甦乏力，國際競爭力下降、民族性格獨特，擴張心態根深蒂固，這一切將會影響俄羅斯復興的時間長短和程度。Furthermore, with no single uk shipyard able to construct carriers of cvf size, the shipbuilding strategy being developed by kbr and the aca foresees large preoutfitted ship blocks constructed in various facilities around the uk before being transported to a single assembly site for consolidation and integration
此外，由於沒有哪個英國船廠可以單獨建造cvf尺寸的航空母艦，由kbr和aca共同制定的造船戰略預先安排各大船體在輸送到一個地點進行整體與綜合裝配之前，事先在英國各地不同的工廠進行預裝配。分享友人