空地協同 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngdexiétóng]
空地協同 英文
air-ground cooperation
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 空地 : opening; blank; area; lawn; maidan; vacant lot; open ground; open space
  1. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be considered properly given if sent by registered airmail or courier or by facsimile to the address of the other party indicated below or to such other address as the addressee shall have furnished in writing to the addresser and shall take effect on the date of dispatch

    根據本協議要求發出的同志，若用航空掛號信寄往、或以快遞或傳真發往另一方的下列所示地址或收件人以書面形式向發件人提供的其他地址，應視為有效送達，並在發送之日生效。
  2. Cabotage is also sometimes portrayed as the equivalent of so - called fifth - freedom rights provided by open skies agreements ( fifth freedom is the ability, for example, for a u. s. carrier to pick up passengers and cargo in hong kong and transport them to a third country. )

    有時，國內航空權也被描繪成等同於開放天空協議提供的所謂第五航權。 （比如，第五航權指美國航運公司在香港載客及載貨前往第三個國家的目的地）這一點也容易使人誤解。
  3. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  4. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  5. The dissertation is formed with the following four parts : first, discuss the concept of ecological buffer space and concern - about the correlative theory ; second, classify the form of ecological buffer space with examples ; third, conceive the frame of the ecological appropriate technology and design method ; forth, with the theories and design method mentioned above combined with international planning & design consultation for nan " anzui area. penetrate into the concept of ecological buffer space and the theory of appropriate technology cooperation

    論文由四部分組成：第一部分：論述生態緩沖空間的概念及相關理論；第二部分：對生態緩沖空間的形態進行分類；第三部分：建構生態適宜技術框架及設計方法；第四部分：運用上述理論概念和設計方法，結合南岸嘴地區規劃設計國際咨詢創意競賽，進一步闡述了有關生態緩沖空間概念及適宜技術協同作用的理論。
  6. Firstly, it expatiates the motives of m & as in european countries from 1990 ' s, the main motives includes : acquire bigger market shares and more profitable chances, attain synthesis effect, achieve strategetic transfer of industry, etc. secondly, it discusses motives of m & as in china, as a whole, it appears as the government drive force is strong, m & as between enterprises is blindfold, the size of m & as is small, motives of m & as is single, m & as between different regions and departments is few, and m & as between different countries is even fewer

    首先，對20世紀90年代以來西方國家企業並購動機做了闡述，其動機主要有：獲取更大的市場份額與利潤空間；獲取協同效應；實現行業的戰略性轉移等。其次，對我國企業的並購動機做了論述，總體來說，表現為政府驅動力非常強，企業並購盲目化，並購規模小，並購動機單一，跨地區、跨部門的並購很少，跨國並購更是風毛麟角等特徵。
  7. The contents of this theory are divided into six parts, they are : ( 1 ) self - organized criticality, transient chaos, the edge of chaos and weak chaos ； ( 2 ) the coupling and interactions as well as the coherence and cooperation of multicomponents ； ( 3 ) the fractal dynamics of evolutionary processes ； ( 4 ) the spatio - temporal structures of processes ； ( 5 ) the dynamics of fractal growth ； ( 6 ) the theory of finite - size scaling

    將上述命題演繹和整合成一種廣泛適用於地質系統的地球科學的復雜性理論，名之為： 「地質作用的自組織臨界過程動力學? ?地質系統在混沌邊緣分形生長」 ，並將其內容歸納成6部分： （ 1 ）自組織臨界性、瞬態混沌、混沌邊緣和弱混沌， （ 2 ）多組分的耦合與相互作用及其相干與協同， （ 3 ）演化過程的分形動力學， （ 4 ）作用的時空結構， （ 5 ）分形生長動力學， （ 6 ）有限大小標度理論。
  8. This paper presents a spatial analysis method based on multi - temporal dem elevation changes and dom images changes and gives a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the terrain change

    摘要提出了多時相dem的高程變化與dom影像變化分析協同的空間分析方法，對地表變遷進行了定性與定量的分析。
  9. Distributed environment mean time, space, realize means, systematic platform operation terms different for use. in the distributed and networked information system, every user is distributed in environment, but must run in coordination with the whole system could finish crossing over the time, space

    在分散式網路化的信息系統中，各用戶在地理、時間、管理及業務處理上是分佈的，而且各系統的建設周期不同，所處的地域、運行時間不同，實現的技術手段不同，管理的要求不同，但是必須協同運作才能完成跨越時間、空間的整體系統運行。
  10. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  11. Simulation experiment results show that the haga is more effective to solve the dm problem than the aga

    模擬實驗結果表明所設計的混合自適應遺傳演算法比自適應遺傳演算法能更有效地解決協同多目標攻擊空戰決策問題。
  12. This research resolved the consistency preservation and undo issues in these systems. the space cost is greatly reduced while only a little time cost is added. this research first achieves a real bitmap - based collaborative graphics editing system in the world, and a paper was published by acm conference on cscw 2002

    圖像協同編輯系統的研究在上世紀90年代中期已經基本停止，本文提出了圖像協同編輯系統中進行一致性維護和undo的演算法，在增加少量時間開銷的基礎上極大地減少了空間開銷，首次實現了一個真正基於復制結構的圖像協同編輯系統，論文在acmcscw2002會議上發表。
  13. First, its opening make learner rearrange instruction content and instruction strategy, embodies better adaptability, accomplishes willing learning going away the confine of the time and space. second, it can build a cooperation learning environment, which learners are capable of enlightening, helping each other, broadening thought and idea, advance oneself. third, it realizes that all resource is shared global, on - line learner can acquire the latest information of some subject

    首先，網路課程使得學習者可以根據不同的學習目的，重組教學內容和教學策略，體現出良好的適應性，實現超越時空的自主學習；其次，網路課程能營造一種協同學習環境，學習者在這種環境中能互相啟發、互相幫助、開闊思路和共同提高；再次，它能實現學習資源的全球共享，根據需要隨時更新學習內容，使網路學習者及時地了解學科的最新發展動態。
  14. By way of research staggered truss system space cooperation work principle, the text has systematically given out the plane structure computational module and the elastic static computational method, and provides a detailed calculation example

    通過對錯列桁架體系空間協同工作原理的研究，首次系統地給出了可以考慮扭轉效應的平面結構計算模型和彈性靜力計算方法，並提供了過程詳盡的計算實例。
  15. Z os resource recovery services let you coordinate synchpoint processing from one address space, provide connectivity to more than one ims db subsystem on the same z os image, and commit or back out changes with a single call

    Z / os資源恢復服務（ rrs ）可以讓您從一個地址空間協調同步處理過程，並且提供到相同z / os映像上的多個ims db子系統的連接，也可以使用單個調用提交和取消更改。
  16. Drawing on the experience of the classification above from the aspects of geographical position and spacial distribution, geographical feature, geographical process, geographical causality, spacial interaction and people and the earth ' s coordinating way, the probe tactics of different geographical problems are analysed in the article

    借鑒以上分類，文中從地理位置和空間分佈、地理特徵、地理過程、地理因果關系、空間相互作用、人地協調途徑幾方面，分析不同地理問題的探究策略。
  17. In the design optimization of space equipment satellite systems, there are lots of discrete and integer design variables, the design space is nonconvex and even disjointed, and has multimodality. unfortunately, current mdo procedures or strategies have difficulty to deal with discrete or integer design variables, they are very sensitive to complex design space, have propensity to converge to local optima near the starting point, and can not handle multiple objectives effectively. to overcome these difficulties, this dissertation adopt the idea of coevolution to systematically develop new multidisciplinary design optimization methods based on decomposition and coordination

    論文以航天裝備體系及其它復雜飛行器系統的多學科設計優化（ multidisciplinarydesignoptimization ，簡稱mdo ）為應用背景，針對航天裝備衛星系統設計中存在大量離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸和不連通、具有多個局部最優點等特點和現有mdo方法過程難以處理離散和整數變量、對復雜設計空間非常敏感、易於陷入局部最優、不能有效處理多目標等缺陷，採用協同進化的思想，系統地進行基於分解協調的mdo方法研究。
  18. But up to the present, this phase is almost a vacuum from the regulation of the law, there is no systematical and deep study about the corresponding liability in theory, and it is also a strange field in legislation. such a status is not harmonious with the legal course of the market economy in our country

    然而就目前而言，合同未生效階段幾乎是法律調整的真空地帶，對合同未生效階段的法律責任，理論界尚缺乏系統深入的研究，立法上也是一個相當陌生的領域，這種狀況與我國市場經濟的法治化進程是不相協調的。
  19. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  20. In this paper taking the yizhuang new town as an example by means of development and utidization of underground space to promote the development both above and under ground to offer an alternative for sustainable development of a new town

    作者嘗試以亦莊新城為例，在新城中心地區以開發利用地下空間的方式，促進地上地下空間綜合利用、協同發展，為建設可持續發展的新城提供一種選擇方式。
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